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The Pros And Cons Of Pension Reform

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State social insurance is obligatory for each working individual and the only exception is a self-employed people who can join social insurance voluntary. Age-pension is one of the components of the state social insurance system which main objective is to defend each individual financial situation. It should be noticed that every country has its own social insurance conditions, which has to be taken into consideration. Due to social insurance inability to perform in the market economy its legislations and performance conditions are changing and adapting according to the situation in the country.
The necessity of the pension system reform occurred due to several reasons. Some of the reasons are aging population, high taxes, early retirement, informal jobs and deficit in the state social insurance budget. …show more content…
This tax evasion raise a deficit in the state pension budget and force the state redistribute additional money to the pension budget from the public budget. The pension reforms in each country was implemented differently and took different periods of time. European countries pension system can be divided into social insurance and multipillar pension system. The main difference which can be distinguished between those two types of pension is the level of the state participation in the establishment of the annuity. The pension reform in Latvia started after Latvia retrieved independence. The main objective of the reform was to increase the participation of each individual and divide the responsibilities of creating pension between state and each individual. The Minister of the Welfare of Latvia introduced four-pillar pension scheme, however, only three-pillar pension scheme was accepted in Latvia. Significant changes had been implemented during pension reform in Latvia. For example, Latvian pension system started to be based on European countries pension system, annuity started to depend not only on the years of service, but in made contributions to the

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