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The Pursuit of Love

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The Pursuit of Love
Erin Dougherty
THE 206
2/2/16

The Pursuit of Love In today’s society, being liked and receiving approval from others is held at upmost importance. From an early age, we crave the affection and love of others, and try to avoid upsetting or making others angry. Some people go as far as pretending to be someone that they are not because they would rather be loved for their false persona instead of hated for being themselves. Machiavelli would argue that while it is good to be loved, it is better for a prince to be feared, and while it is important to avoid a reputation of being weak, it is more important to avoid being hated by your people. It is important to note that being loved and being feared are compatible with each other; however; being feared and respected should take priority over being loved and revered. Machiavelli says that is good to be loved because it makes being a prince more pleasurable, and makes it easier to maintain peace and order in the kingdom. If a ruler is loved by his people, his subjects are endeared to him, and are in full support of his rule of their land. They praise his work, and hail him as a great ruler. A loving prince and subject relationship will make the work of the prince more rewarding and pleasurable. The prince will not have to act as “the bad guy,” and avoid the ruthless and cruel reputation that is often associated with rulers who conquer new territory. Additionally, the prince will not have to deal with resistance or questioning, and will not face bitterness or spite from his subjects. It will be easier to maintain law and order, and to keep the peace within the kingdom. This relationship with your subjects can be achieved by being compassionate to the people and understanding their problems and needs. The prince should avoid cruel or excessive punishment and administer justice fairly and uniformly. He should also be sure to maintain fair laws and demand reasonable taxes. A prince who is loved by his people receives certain advantages and rewards that makes his job as a ruler more manageable and pleasurable. The consequence of being loved by the people is that it suggests to them that the prince is weak and incapable of ruling. It is bad to appear to weak because the people will question the prince’s authority, and will revolt against him at their first opportunity. This is true because men are unpredictable and ungrateful, and will turn against authority as soon as they see the opportunity, (17,66, 3). As a result, the weak prince’s territory is in constant jeopardy, and his rule is not guaranteed to last. The prince’s enemies will see his vulnerability and seize the opportunity to force him out of power. People can easily mistake compassion and love for indecisiveness and pusillanimity. These qualities can be reflected as weakness and incompetence. In order to avoid a reputation of being weak, a prince must ensure that he is feared by his people. Being loved by the people is not a bad thing, but in the absence of fear, love can be mistaken for weakness and vulnerability. Men are far more likely to revolt against a prince who is loved because they have no obligation to him. In contrast, men who fear their prince feel obligated to his laws because they are aware of the consequences that will follow, (17, 66, 3). It is better for a prince to be feared than it is for him to be loved because it is easier for the prince to assert and maintain his power, and to subject his people to his laws—no matter how cruel or strict they are. If a ruler is feared by his people, not only will they respect his power and wisdom, but they will also avoid conflict with the prince out of fear of the consequences of questioning his rule. If a prince’s subjects know that there will be repercussions for testing a prince’s boundaries or revolting against his laws, they are far less likely to attempt to oppose him. A relationship between a prince and his subjects that is based on fear and respect will squelch the spirits of any radical thinkers or traitors in the prince’s kingdom. A prince who is feared by his people will have any easier time maintaining his rule over his kingdom, and will be able to subject his people to the stipulations of his most cruel and unreasonable laws with minimal opposition. His subjects will not question his rule or his laws out of fear of being punished for their criticism. In order to achieve this level of respect and fear, a prince must not be afraid to exert his power, and punish his subjects for their wrongdoings when necessary. He should not be concerned with the needs of his individual subjects, and make his decisions based on what is in the best interest of his power and his kingdom. The key to placing fear in the hearts of your subjects is for the prince to position himself above his subjects, and create boundaries that clearly indicate the inequality between the prince and the people. Ultimately, it is better to be feared than it is to be loved. Love is established at the discretion of the people, and it cannot be controlled by the Prince. On the other hand, fear is established at the discretion of the prince, and places the prince in command of the situation, (17, 68, 7). A prince who is feared by his subjects runs the risk of being all together hated by his them. It is bad for a prince to be hated by his subjects because if he is hated, his subjects will not fear him, (17, 67, 7). Instilling fear should be a prince’s number goal, and he should avoid circumstances, such as hatred, that would prevent him from earning the fear and respect of his people. If a prince is hated by his people, instead of respecting his power and fearing his punishment, they will resent his ways and revolt at the first chance that they get. The prince will consequently be isolated by a kingdom of enemies who do not fear his power and are silently plotting against him. To avoid being hated by his people, a prince should never take the property or belongings of his subjects, and should not use his power to seduce the wives of his people. Additionally, he should avoid killing any of his subjects unnecessarily. In the case that manslaughter is necessary, he should be sure that he has a just reason and pure intent to satisfy the criticism of his people, (17, 67, 4). If a prince can adhere to these limitations, he can avoid the hatred and earn the respect of his citizens. I have always had the perception that is of upmost importance to be loved and accepted by others. Because we are social creatures, human naturally seek the approval and love of fellow humans and avoid hatred and rejection as much as possible. Additionally, I generally think of being feared or respected as a secondary goal that does not hold as much weight of importance to me. Machiavelli presents his argument in reverse. He suggests that it is better for a prince to be feared than it is to be loved, and if his people love him, he must ensure that this love is complemented by fear. For if a prince is solely loved by his people, he will appear weak and vulnerable failing to earn the respect of his people. Further, a prince should avoid being hated by his people because hatred and fear cannot coexist. Ultimately, a prince should strive to be both loved and feared, and should being avoid being hated at all costs.

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