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The Scopes Monkey Trial: An American Legal Case

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The Scopes “Monkey” Trial was an American legal case in 1925 which involved a 24-year old high school teacher named John Thomas Scopes who was prosecuted for teaching the theory of evolution. The trial took place in Dayton, Tennessee on July 25th 1995. Scopes was accused of violating the Tennessee’s Butler Act by teaching Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. The Butler Act forbids the teaching of theory that goes against the biblical story of Creationism. Scopes was found guilty and was charged a fine of $100. In 1925, the Tennessee legislature passed the Butler Act which prohibits the teaching of the theory of evolution in all the universities, normal and all other public school in Tennessee. Any teacher who fails to abide the law would be fined not less than a $100 or more than $500. Other southern states followed suit. The ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) offered to defend the teaching of evolution. Scopes agreed to purposefully incriminate himself so the ACLU could challenge the Butler’s Act. …show more content…
The prosecution was led by William Jennings Bryan who accepted the invitation from the World’s Christian Fundamentalists Association to assist in Scopes’ prosecution. He agreed to take the case because of his belief that the theory of evolution would create dangerous social movements. Scopes was represented by Clarence Darrow, a famed trial lawyer. The ACLU preferred a more religiously conservative counsel than Darrow, an agnostic who viewed Christianity as a ‘slave religion’. They feared that the court case would ‘become a carnival and any possible dignity in the fight for liberty would be lost’. In the end, Darrow took part in the trial, offering his services to Scopes for

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