...Social policies are laws and legislations set out by the government in order to eradicate social problems in society. There are many social policies that have apparently enabled the progress of both women and children and enabled equality. Such as the Divorce Reform Act 1969 and The Child Protection Act; ensuring the safeguarding of children and protection from abuse. Though some theorists may argue that social policies have not always had a positive effect on these groups. The Children Act first devised in 1989 and later re worked in 2004 protects children from work, this legislation states that the legal age in which children can participate in paid work is 16. This was to protect children from slave labour and exploitation within the workforce. The March of Progress perspective would argue that this has made childhood better. However Child Liberationists would argue that this has had a negative effect on children, making them dependent on adults for money, which makes them vulnerable to abuse from adults. The Child Liberationist view argues that children should be able to work and make money from themselves, separating them from adult control and liberate themselves away from those who are older. This is supported by Diane Gittens, who coined the term ‘Age Patriarchy’ meaning that adults just because they are older see themselves as more important than children and this needs to stop in order to children to be equal in society. The Equal Pay and Equality Act 2010 entitle...
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...4/9/2014 Funding Social Ventures © Dr Prabha Bhola, RMSoEE, IIT Kharagpur Traditional Sources of Funding • • • • • • Grants Fellowships Crowd-funding / Online platforms Angels Venture Capitalists Loan Providers 1 4/9/2014 Challenges • Beneficiaries of social enterprise may not pay for it directly hindering optimization of business model • In social capital market, enterprise demands funds to move beyond the startup phase • For collaborative activities benefits cannot be completely captured by social enterprise • Funding agencies may not take risk to support new projects in lieu of existing programs • Time horizon may not be aligned with that of potential funders • Return expectations may be misaligned with the income generation ability of social enterprise • Hybrid structures can raise issues among the public and private sector players • Social entrepreneurs cannot rely solely on market signals & pricing to indicate to potential investors in achieving mission related impact Capital Needs of the Social Enterprise The following questions about financial drivers can direct the social entrepreneurs to the appropriate capital sources: • What opportunities & challenges exist to monetize the financial, social & environmental value (triple bottom line) • Is financial sustainability viable given mission of social enterprise? Does it require specific amount of startup capital to build operational capacity before becoming financially self sustaining? • What are the...
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...influence on social policy, and varies from government to government but the extent of which has been thoroughly debated. Social policies are put in place in order to address the needs of the population in terms of welfare, housing, health, education, law and order and employment. The influence sociology can have on social policy includes; electoral popularity, ideological policy and preferences of government, interest groups, globalization and its impact, critical sociology, costs and funding sources. However, there is a definite correlation between the sociological researches being compromised by too close a relationship with the funding bodies. Modern sociologists hold the view that sociological research has an impact on social policy by providing practical solutions to social problems such as unemployment, educational failure and so on. They share the view that this kind of research is able to address key issues within society, gain empirical evidence and find the root cause of such problems. On the one hand Positivists and Functionalists will state the view that social policies are ‘piecemeal social engineering’ and accept that sociological view do influence social policy making. Durkheim will hold the view that the meritocratic education system benefits society and promotes social cohesion and solidarity. He saw sociology as a way of restoring order in a society conquered by industrialization and strengthening integration and social stability. Linking into social policy, fundamentalists...
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...Running head: SHOULD ORGANIZATIONS ALLOW SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE WORK PLACE? Should Organizations Allow Social Media in the Work Place? Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines Abstract The growth of social media is astonishing. Organizations question if to allow social media in the workplace. The paper contains information beneficial to an organization when making the decision to allow social media in the work place. Topics included are social policies and procedures, benefits, risks, legal impacts, media interpretation, legal cases and methods of improvement. The information is intended to convey that it is beneficial to allow social media in the workplace if only a well written social media policy exist. Should Organizations allow Social Media in the Work Place? Social media continues to grow. The rapid growth has Organizations facing a decision whether to allow the use of social media in the workplace. Social media today is widely popular due to its advancements in collaboration and communication which can benefit business. In order to make a decision such as allowing social media in the work place it is important for an organization to be knowledgeable about the following information: * Social Policies and Procedures * Benefits and Risk * The legal impacts to the organization * How to minimize the risks but maximizing the market * How media interpret the impact * Recent legal cases and outcomes * Methods of improvement...
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...October 29, 2014 IS 206GENDER ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT THE IMPACT OF INEQUALITY Box 1: COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL MOBILITY ACROSS OECD AND LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES Presented by Del Mundo, Maria Naida Box 2: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL COHESION, SOCIAL TOLERANCE OF INEQUALITY Presented by Gutierrez, Cherry Lou THE IMPACT OF INEQUALITY ABSTRACT October 29, 2014 There is growing evidence and recognition on the powerful and corrosive effects of inequality on economic growth, poverty, social mobility and political cohesion. This paper finds that the real and potential impacts of inequality in relation to economic growth, poverty, social mobility, social stability and cohesion. KEYWORDS: Inequality, Economic Growth, Poverty, Social Mobility, Political Cohesion, Gender I. INTRODUCTION In relation to the worldwide gender gap, in so far as inequality also exist in political imbalance in the Philippines distinguished through the partisan move of a party, wherein, such intent, policies and term of their advocacy is their ultimate road map and reluctantly to engage in the opponent’s adherence. Colonial mindset, attributable to the Spanish era wherein their colonial stay in the country portrays the strictness and conservative ways in precluding to whom or to which is one’s belief will end up to, and upon the continuance of the American regime, where westernized ways has gotten in the minds of the Filipinos, that every choice of an American decision draws correct conclusion...
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...Grade Received - "A" Discuss the impact of health policies on the social factors that help determine health. Medical care funding and provisions would come to mind when one would think about health policies. What could be avoided back then were the social conclusiveness of health, but this has changed since then. There are a few impacts that health policies have on social factors. We all know that medical care can lengthen the time the survival under adverse or unusual circumstances and also improve the outcome of serious diseases, but more importantly the health of a given population as a whole can be economic and social requisite state that makes individuals have unsatisfactory health and need medical care to begin with. However, access to healthcare that is acceptable everywhere is definitely one of the social determinants of an individual’s health. Health policies definitely have an impact on social factors and play a significant role in the end results of diseases in the beginning of an individual’s childhood. Health policies also has an astounding effect when it comes to working conditions, poverty, narcotics, unemployment, what we consume, and etc. From a historical standpoint, health policies playing important role on not only an individual’s position in society, but also a population or gross position in society and how they may participate in a civic society. This is because health policies can have social and psychological influences that can affect the physical...
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...ON SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS Understanding the social and environmental performance of our business clients is now a core element of risk assessments at ANZ. How a client identifies and manages these issues is just as important as the more traditional concerns of credit risk, quality of management and business strategy. Over the past five years, we have established a framework to help us better understand how the clients we bank, and the projects we finance, impact society and the environment. This framework 24 ANZ CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REVIEW 2008 assists us in managing challenging issues and making better decisions about the transactions we should or should not be involved in. This year, we’ve seen specific examples of how this work can improve our decision-making processes and encourage real improvement in our clients’ practices. “Our approach is not all about declining clients or deals. Instead, we will measure our success in this area based on how many businesses we help to transform.” — CHRIS PAGE, CHIEF RISK OFFICER BUILDING STANDARDS AND CHANGING PRACTICES ANZ released four social and environmental management policies in 2008 which set out the standards that guide our decision-making on transactions involving clients in sensitive sectors. We will use the policies as a framework for working with clients to respond to the social and environmental issues facing their business. The policies also help us meet society’s expectations ...
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...integration; the transfer of policies across borders; the transmission of knowledge; cultural stability; the reproduction, relations, and discourses of power. It is a global process. Globalization is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. Globalization refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world. Globalization involves technological, economic, political, and cultural exchanges made possible largely by advances in communication, transportation, and infrastructure. By its nature, globalization spans a multitude of disciplines, communities, and cultures. This, of course, allows for a variety of viewpoints, be they economic, social, or political. An individual’s political ideology, geographic location, social status, cultural background, and ethnic and religious affiliation provide the background that determines how globalization is interpreted. The impact of globalization is vast. Broadly speaking, the process of globalization has two aspects. The first refers to those factors - such as trade, investment, technology, cross-border production systems, flows of information and communication - which bring societies and citizens closer together. The second refers to policies and institutions, such as trade and capital market liberalization, international standards for labour, the environment, corporate behaviour and other issues, agreements on intellectual property rights, and other policies pursued at both the...
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...TOPIC: Evaluation Research Content Page Introduction : 1 The social and political context evaluation research: the utilisation of evaluation results : 2 Negotiating the evaluation : 3 Process of evaluation research : 3 Conceptualisation and Diagnosis : 3 Appraisals, Needs, and Impact Assessments : 4 Formative evaluation : 4 Programme monitoring and process evaluation : 5 Effectiveness and efficiency Assessment : 5 Evaluation design : 6 Purposes of evaluation research : 6 How will evaluation research be used : 6 Guidelines for maximising the utilisation of evaluation research results : 7 Conclusion : 8 Bibliography : 9 Introduction Evaluation research, sometimes called programme or project evaluation refers to a type of research rather than a specific research method (Babbie, 2001). It concerns itself with determining whether a social intervention, policy, or programme has produced or not produced the intended result (Cloete, 2006). Rossi, Freeman, and Lipsey (2004) define programme evaluation as the use of social research procedures to systematically investigate the effectiveness of social intervention programmes. Patton (1986) has defined programme evaluation as the systematic collection of information about the activities, characteristics, and outcomes of programmes for the use by specific people to reduce uncertainities, improve...
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...Example Social Work Essay ukessays.com /services/example-essays/social-work/social-care-practice.php Running Head: SOCIAL CARE PRACTICE An Investigation of Principles, Care Strategies and Theories Related to Social Care Practice Part One This section provides a summative assessment of the principles, care strategies and theories that direct social care work within the UK. Specifically, the application of support principles, procedures for protecting clients from harm and the advantages of utilising a person-centred approach in working with clients are discussed. Additionally, ethical issues, applicable policies, legislation issues and regulation and the impacts of existing policies are presented in relation to providing social care. Applications of Support Principles Ensuring that individuals are properly cared for in health and social care requires the application of a number of support principles. Examples of these support principles include equity in the provision of care, universality in its accessibility and providing multiple financial options for individuals of all backgrounds (Alcock, Daly & Griggs, 2008). As the individuals who require health and social care services differ in their ethnic, cultural, social and socioeconomic backgrounds, these support principles are pivotal in meeting the needs of the greatest percentage of the population (Alcock et al., 2008). Valuing diversity and providing support for families of varying backgrounds is a critical component...
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...Assess the relationship between sociology and social policy In order to understand the role of sociology in relation to social policy, it is important to firstly distinguish between social problems and sociological problems. According to Peter Worsley, a social problem is some piece of social behaviour that causes public friction and private misery and calls for collective action to solve it. According to Worsley, a sociological problem is “any pattern of relationships that calls for explanation.” In other words, it is any piece of behaviour that we wish to make sense of. However even when sociologists conduct research into social problems, there’s no guarantee that policy makers will study their findings, or that any solutions they propose will find their way into social policies. Many factors may affect whether or not sociological research succeeds in influencing policy. Some of these include electoral popularity, interest groups, globalisation and cost. Different sociological perspectives hold different views of the nature of the state and their social policy it produces. As a result, each perspective tends to take a different view of the role of sociology in relation to social policy. Early positivists such as Comte and Durkheim took the view that sociology was a science and would discover both the cause of social problems and scientifically based solutions to them. As such, their approach was part of the Enlightenment project to use science ad reason to improve society...
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...introducing corporate social responsibility policies to gain more benefits. CSR continues to play a significant role in meetings and other leisure industry programs throughout 2011. The most typical example for CSR used into meeting industry is sustainability event or green meeting, which incorporates environmental considerations to minimize its negative impact on the environment. CSR might be a competitive distinction for a company compete with other both events corporate and business meeting companies who they with “similar products and services aimed at the same customer group.” As the CSR have been introduced by meeting associations , there is a big environment impact on the whole meeting industry. Regulation in corporate itself will cover each detail of a corporation's operations in different aspects. More and more meeting and conferences will use social awareness as a advertise to win public support in global markets, helping them improve competitive position and innovation. A strong commitment to CSR affect employee attitude. Moreover, businesses and corporate get opportunities to foster the business development from CSR in meeting market. Definition Corporate social responsibility literally is corporation's corporate self-regulation and interaction with society and a duty to society in general. The goal of CSR policy is to build responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities...
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...Economic impacts refer to the value lost, in monetary terms of incarceration and reentry (Besser & Hanson, 2016). There are various ways in which mass incarceration and prisoner reentry affect the economy of the society. The first is the loss of generating economic gains during the period of incarceration. For most inmates, the opportunities to generate income during incarceration are very limited. Additionally, the income from resultant activities which are engaged in are usually reverted to the state and the prisoner is allowed a very small portion of the income for maintenance (Besser & Hanson, 2016). This means that where there is mass incarceration, the economic development of the social group is usually curtailed and by extension resulting in the disparity of economic positions among social groups. In addition to this means of economic loss to the society, there is evidence which portends the fact that individuals, following incarceration are less likely to be afforded equal opportunities. Therefore, regardless of the academic and professional qualifications of the individual, they are still not afforded the jobs which match their knowledge...
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...The impact of the global financial crisis on social services TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 1 1. 2. Introduction ...................................................................................................................2 Background: an overview of the financial crisis........................................................ 4 2.1 2.2 2.3 Origins of the global financial crisis .....................................................................................4 Impacts on the real economy...............................................................................................4 Implications for the economic outlook..................................................................................5 Macroeconomic overview ....................................................................................................6 Key impacts on low-income households............................................................................13 The social services sector..................................................................................................17 Services provided to individuals and families ....................................................................21 Capacity of the system to deliver .......................................................................................27 3. Australia’s economic outlook ......................
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...MEASURING SOCIAL VALUE What do we mean by measuring social value? Over the last twenty years there has been increasing importance attached to measuring the social value and social impact that various organisations create. The demand for measuring this value comes from all sides: funders who want to direct their money to the most effective projects, policy makers and government officials have to account for their spending decisions, and social organisations need to demonstrate their impact to funders, partners and beneficiaries1. This has led to a growing interest in terms such as „value for money‟, „value added‟ and „outcomes‟ as ways to measure a organisations performance. In many ways the distinction between „output‟ and „outcomes‟ encapsulates what is meant by measuring social value. Outputs: These are the activities done by an organisation, usually listed in an action plan or set of objectives. For example providing homeless people with food and shelter or organising a conference to discuss long term care services for the elderly. Outcomes: These are the long term observed effects of the outputs and are often the „real‟ changes that organisations are trying to make. For example homeless people no longer living on the street and now in employment is an outcome. Likewise a new policy implemented by a government or a new project that improves the quality of long term care for elderly people is an outcome. Unfortunately there is no single authoritative definition of „social value‟...
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