...The French Revolution is considered to be one of the greatest victories of the 18th century. The lower and middle classes united, and together overthrew their aristocratic oppressors to achieve an ideal place of liberty, equality, and community. Or so it would seem. The years following the defeat of the royal family and their court were a time where fear and terror ruled. Despite the initial goals of liberty, equality, and community for all, these promises were broken during what is now known as the Reign of Terror. The abuse, murder, and unease of this time were contradictory to what the Revolution was supposed to advocate. The French Revolution was a movement designed to liberate the common people from the oppression of aristocratic classes....
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...It is hard to say what Chris McCandless truly was. Some may call him a fool, a coward, or even just selfish. But McCandless’ experiences illustrate a different story, one I’ve seen before. It is merely a tale of escape from the shackles of an abusive home. To try and find refuge in the nature he assumed would be safer and more accepting of him. I believe McCandless was just searching for solace. He had grown surrounded by scandal and conflict. From the constant bickering and brawling between his parents to the revelation of his father’s cheating with his previous wife. He often tried to shield his sister, Carine, from the abuse, yet even still the problem persisted, lingering overhead like a storm cloud ready to flood out the cities below....
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...To what extent was the development of the post-Stalin thaw in superpower relations between 1953-62 the result of Khrushchev’s policy of peaceful coexistence? 1953 saw the death of Stalin and thus a change in leadership from a one-man dictatorship to a collective leadership composed of Malenkov, Khrushchev, Molotov, Bulganin and Beria. This occurred shortly after Eisenhower won the US presidential election in 1952. As a result, there was a change in leadership on both sides, which naturally had a large effect on the progress and course of the Cold War. The period that followed the death of Stalin and the election of Eisenhower was one of general improvement of superpower relations and therefore the period is named the ‘Thaw’. Some believe that this was due to Khrushchev’s policy of peaceful coexistence, which he brought about due to various factors such as mutual nuclear destruction and the fact that each superpower’s sphere of influence had effectively been officially consolidated giving relations a new degree of stability. Others say that it was Eisenhower’s New Look policy that brought about this development, while some simply believe that it was the general change in leadership on both sides that caused the newfound stability in superpower relations. Khrushchev’s policy of peaceful coexistence can be seen to result in several developments that gave hope to the West that accommodation and agreement could be reached between the two superpowers and thus allowed for more...
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...“Eastern Europe would have become communist in the post-war period even without Soviet Interference” – How far do you agree with this statement? Clearly, despite some regions of Eastern Europe having communist influence prior to the Second World War, such as Poland, Eastern Europe would not have become communist without the interference of the Soviet Union in the post-war years. This is inferred by the fact that following the War, Stalin was forced to install communists into the governments of the majority of Eastern-European states to ensure that only countries with communist governments bordered the USSR, imposing communism upon these states despite his promises of free elections. It can also be seen that in the post-war years soviet interference in elections was present, suggesting that perhaps without this interference results would have been different, and many states in Eastern Europe would not have become communist. This is clear in the case of Poland, which did actually have a communist party, however this was dissolved by Stalin in 1941 as it was a potential threat, and then reformed under Stalin’s watchful eye as he developed Polish communists in Moscow. Following the War, Stalin established a Soviet government in Poland as during the Nazi occupation the former government had been exiled to London. The events in Poland in the post-war years show clear Soviet interference as Stalin was quick to establish a communist government in order to protect the USSR. Gomulka...
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...Name: Course name: Course instructor: Date of submission: D.C. Snipers Introduction Terrorism is defined as a clearly planned use of violence to scare the population of a nation, region or the whole world into political, ideological or religious revolution. It usually involves use of arms or even biological weapons. Since September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the twin towers terrorism has become a very sensitive issue that has been attended to by the administrations. Both former president Bush and the current president Obama reiterated their commitment in ensuring that terrorism is plucked out completely not only from the United States but also out of the whole world. Bush emphasized a goal to destroy terrorism through every means that included bringing the terrorists to the book and even killing them if necessary. Other very important ways bush targeted in the war against terrorism was the destruction of their infrastructure and resource base not to mention the allies of the terrorists. Fight against terrorism did not begin with Bushes administration, previous regimes such as Ronald Reagan’s shifted the focus of the administration from Human rights to fight of terrorism throughout the world. September 2002 was just an ordinary day for most of the resident of Maryland and Virginia until something went terribly wrong. Two local terrorists as they would be known from then on, launched an attack outside the Margellina’s Restaurant in Clinton. The shooting that...
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...is also emotive both because experiences of terrorist acts arouse tremendous feelings, and because those who see terrorists as justified often have strong feelings concerning the rightness of the use of violence. Terrorism is not a new phenomenon in human experience. Violence has been used throughout human history by those who chose to oppose states, kings, and princes. This sort of violence can be differentiated from what is termed as terrorism. Violence in opposition to a government is often targeted against soldiers and those who govern. Terrorism, however, is characterized by the use of violence against civilians, with the expressed desire of causing terror or panic in the population. Terrorism is not unique to the 20th and 21st centuries. Terrorism existed in 18th century revolutionary France during the reign of terror, as well as among the Zealots of Palestine in opposition to Roman rule some 2000 years ago. Today, terrorist activity can be found in Israel, Indonesia, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka, Colombia, and the United States, to name a few. Of particular concern here are the September 11 suicide attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and the attempted attack that resulted in the plane crash in Pennsylvania. Although attention to terrorism has increased sharply in recent years, it is by no means a new phenomenon. For decades terrorists have...
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...left her with nothing. She believes that its not her home anymore, its just somewhere that she lives. There is so much about her home that she wonders about and doesn’t have answers to. The family has distanced them self away since her mother and brother passed away. Before brother Ernest died and brother Harry started working a lot they would protect her from their father, now that they’re gone she has no one to protect her. Her life was constantly threated by her father’s violence “She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations”(4). All she wants is to have happiness and want to feel important. She just wanted to live freely and have a very supple life. Eveline made the right decision to reject franks proposal because of the promise to her mother, her elderly father, and her confusion towards frank. Eveline met a guy named Frank who she calls her boyfriend. He was very kind and open hearted. She looked at him as a savior figure because he would save her, give her life, and love. “It was hard work - a hard life – but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life”(4). He’s inciting her to come and live life with him to escape her own. Frank offered a life where people respected her, he also offered a home that would be hers and she could look at it as hers “But in her new home, in a distant unknown country, it would not be like that”(3). A life where she would be free away from her father and someone there who could...
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...‘Whoever saves one life saves the world entire,’ read a ring presented to Oskar Schindler by his Jewish workers on the eve of their liberation from Nazi Germany. A German businessman, Schindler had hired 1100 Jews to perform the labour in his enamelware & munitions factories during the perilous time of The Holocaust - starting as a business decision to take advantage of cheaper workers, eventually his empathic connection with the terror experienced during the liquidation of the Kraków ghetto moved his objective to saving as many lives as possible. His objectives and motives are questioned, however, with some statements even going as far to say that rather than being a great saviour of the Jewish people, Oskar Schindler was merely an opportunist who tried to get rich using the profitable Jewish workers. Although both statements can be said to be correct, Schindler, in the end, was merely a clever & intuitive businessman whose ethics were not blinded by Nazi propaganda. Oskar Schindler started his business using clear ways to save money and take advantage of others’ work: he selected a Jew named Itzhak Stern to take care of the accounting and monetary management of the factory, whilst Schindler reaped the rewards and represented the company; he also obviously hired over a thousand ‘essential Jewish workers’ to manufacture the enamelware to be used in the time of war, as he wouldn't have to pay them such great amounts compared to locals. Oskar Schindler indeed started the war...
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...theme throughout remains a constant. From the American Revolution to present time, the United States has always reserved the right to fight for what our founding father’s founded this country on, freedom from tyranny. September 11th, 2001 is an unforgettable day for every American. On this day, the ongoing threat to these beloved values and ideals was evident. A tangible attack on U.S. shores, that was the most devastating terrorist attack in United States history. Extremists evidently displayed their capabilities in a devastating fashion. Our security was breached and an elaborate plan of attack was executed by Al-Qaeda, an Islamist Militant organization founded by Osama Bin Laden. The U.S. responded by launching its "War on Terror", and the "USA Patriot Act" was quickly implemented. This was a landmark in the way we handle terrorist attacks, from that point moving forward. The ideals of being an American is something that each individual United States citizen understands and respects. These ideals have the right to be protected in the modern world. The Bill of...
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...Speech by Haim Harari on War on Terror HAIM HARARI, a theoretical physicist, is the Chair, Davidson Institute of Science Education, and Former President, from 1988 to 2001, of the Weizmann Institute of Science. During his years as President of the Institute, the Institute entered numerous new scientific fields and projects, built 47 new buildings, raised one Billion Dollars in philanthropic money, hired more than half of its current tenured Professors and became one of the highest royalty-earning academic organizations in the world. Throughout all his adult life, Harari has made major contributions to three different fields: Particle Physics Research on the international scene, Science Education in the Israeli school system and Science Administration and Policy Making. A View from the Eye of the Storm Talk delivered by Haim Harari at a meeting of the International Advisory Board of a large multi-national corporation, April, 2004. As you know, I usually provide the scientific and technological "entertainment" in our meetings, but, on this occasion, our Chairman suggested that I present my own personal view on events in the part of the world from which I come. I have never been and I will never be a Government official and I have no privileged information. My perspective is entirely based on what I see, on what I read and on the fact that my family has lived in this region for almost 200 years. You may regard my views as those of the proverbial taxi driver, which...
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...Larkin’s poetry can be dark, amusing, cynical or deeply reflective, all communicated in a distinctive voice. Explore those features of style that gives Larkin’s poetry its distinctive voice. Larkin’s style is an incongruent blend of formal structure and ordinary colloquial diction which often includes crude language and sardonic humour. Despite this, or perhaps because of it, Larkin distinctively communicates his rather fatalistic but at the same time amusing views of life. Larkin’s style is a ‘piquant mixture of lyricism and discontent[Footnote]’. Philip Larkin approaches profound topics such as religion, death and the restrictions of society from a peculiar angle and employs his trademark style of transparent expression, humorous and coarse diction which gives him his distinctive voice. ‘Highly-structured but flexible verse forms[Footnote]’ is the best representation of the Larkin’s use of structure in his poem ‘Church Going’. It is evident that the poem has a rhyme scheme of ABABCDECE and uses iambic pentameter. The rhymes are soft and regular (‘silence/reverence’) except for the addition of a non-rhyming line which breaks the sequence. This creates a sense of ambivalence towards religion: he is both attracted to and uncertain about it. In the second stanza, he bluntly tells us that the church ‘was not worth stopping for’ and that he hears the ‘echoes snigger briefly ’after reading a passage from a Bible. However, later on in a more poetic voice he contemplates...
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...Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still they seemed to have been rather happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a long time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up her mother was dead. Tizzie Dunn was dead, too, and the Waters had gone back to England. Everything changes. Now she was going to go away like the others, to leave her home. Home! She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dusted once a week for so many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided. And yet during all those years she had never found out the name of the priest whose yellowing photograph hung on the wall above the broken harmonium beside the coloured print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque. He...
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...How significant was the role of individuals in the making of modern Russia 1856-1964 The influence of individuals in the making of modern Russia fluctuated recurrently in the years 1856-1964. T, this was mainly due to the instability of the government and the consequent constraints aswell as outside pressures that were placed on the leaders. Despite this, certain individuals were able to exert a greater influence than others. However, the circumstances in which the indivudals acted and the poltical structure which allowed for it influenced the making of modern Russia, more than the individual. Individuals had an short term and long term impacts. Lenin is an example of an individual who had both. Because he was an undisputed Leader he was in aprime position to make significant changes. One such change would be the introduction of NEP. He believed that “economically and politically speaking the New Economic Policy completely ensures to us the possibility of building the foundation of a socialist economy.” NEP was unpopular within the Bolshevik party and so the fact that Lenin went through with it, shows his impact as an individual. Similarly ,before Lenin, Witte had been significant by reforming the economic policies of the Tsars by improving the Russian currency aswell as making the Russian market for accessible for foreign enterprises. This had long term significance as investments were more likely to come to Russia and thereby strengthen the Russian economy. All Tsars...
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...president struck an emotional chord with his stirring eulogy for the victims. "I said at the beginning of this year that interesting stuff happens in the fourth quarter - and we are only halfway through," Obama said during his annual year-end news conference. But the seventh year of Obama's presidency also challenged anew his cautious and restrained approach to international crises, particularly in the Middle East. Attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, California, heightened fears of terror on American soil and Obama's attempts to reassure Americans fell flat. And a seemingly endless string of mass shootings elsewhere in the country exposed the sharp limits of Obama's power to implement the gun control measures he speaks of with passion. Obama now stares down 11 months before his successor is chosen in an election shaping up to be a referendum on his leadership at home and abroad. He stirs deep anger among many Republicans, a constant reminder of his failure to make good on campaign promises to heal Washington's divisiveness. But he remains popular among Democrats and foresees a role campaigning for his party's nominee in the general election. The president is...
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...important life times’ decision, of choosing between her future married life with a man (Frank) she truly believed she loved, and the family she was obliged to serve, feed, look after and take care of, constantly in spite of all her personal hardships and sacrifices. The “End,” and the related theme of the “End” of this very touching short story by J.Joyce “Eveline” is linked strongly with it’s “Beginning”, which gradually unfolds with Eveline contemplating seriously upon her “Past”, “Present” and the “Coming Future”. Sitting in a very gloomy, dull and dusty room filled with “the odour of dusty cretonne”, worn out curtains, and an old yellowed picture which hung on the wall upon the broken harmonium beside the coloured print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque. Eveline’s “Past,” partly consisted of her simple growing up childhood with the neighbouring children of the avenue,-the Devines, the Waters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, her own brothers “Ernest and Harry,” her sisters and all with whom she grew up playing together as a child in that nearby field. Her brother Ernest had passed away, and Harry was away from the home down somewhere in the country, involved in the Church decorating Business. Lately her mother too had passed away and left her...
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