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The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living

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The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living
“The unexamined life is not worth living,” is a familiar saying that Socrates said at his trial for heresy, that is, encouraging his students to challenge the accepted beliefs and think of themselves instead and this led to his death sentence. Socrates could have avoided death by choosing life in prison or exile but he refused claiming that, these alternatives will prevent him from examining the world around him and see how to make the world a better place. He argued that with the absence of his examined life will, there was no value of living. Therefore, Socrates claimed that for a human being to live a worthy life, everyone should question, examine and re-examine the values of their lives daily (Kamtekar, 154). This paper explores the meaning and the significance of the Socrates claim that “the unexamined life is not worth living” focusing on the Apology and Euthyphro.
The words, ‘the unexamined life is not worth living’ by Socrates comes from Plato’s Apology when Socrates is sentenced to death after being accused of corrupting the youth and impiety (Ahbel-Rappe & Rachana, 229). Patterson posits that apology is one historical account of Socrates’ defense during his trial (Patterson, 16), and these words appear at the end of the Apology when Socrates is going through possible punishments for charges against him. Socrates utters these words when the jury has already found him guilty and has to decide on what kind of punishment to impose on him (Ahbel-Rappe & Rachana, 229), which was agreed to be a death sentence. After he has been sentenced to death, he is told to choose an alternative punishment like life sentence or exile but he declines the offer claiming that giving up philosophy would be disobedient to god and that “no greater good can happen to a man than to discuss human excellence every day and the other matters about which you have heard me arguing and examining myself and others and that an unexamined life is not worth living, then you will believe me still less” (Ahbel-Rappe & Rachana, 229). Therefore, by ‘the unexamined life is not worth living’, Socrates meant that he was ready to face death instead of living a simple life where he is not capable of examining claims of knowledge from other people, to challenge them and be able to ask them hard questions about reality. He urged people to be concerned about virtue to examine themselves and others because unexamined life is not worth living (Patterson, 15).
The dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro revolve around the issue of piety. Briefly, both Socrates and Euthyphro are involved in this aspect of piety. Euthyphro suggests that piety is all about prosecuting anyone who is guilty of murder but after challenged by Socrates, he says that piety is something that is dear to gods (Patterson, 9), arguing that piety is what all the gods love whereas impiety is what all the gods hate. Socrates refused to accept many popular tales about activities of gods (Patterson, 11). According to Socrates, piety represents unexamined life which is not worth living and as such, he was accused of creating new gods and ignoring the traditional Athens gods.
By saying that unexamined life is not worth living Socrates was informing individuals to look within and get the true value of life by carefully analyzing their actions in order to live a happy life where no one gets hurt. Critical examination of life is necessary as it involves evaluation of events both from the past and present. Through this, one is able to learn from the past mistakes and correct them, watch his actions and live a more fulfilling life. This is so because without thorough examination of life, life is worthless. In a situation where a person fails to examine his life, he will keep on repeating past mistakes and stagnation is inevitable. People should try to be virtuous, try to find out and realize what they do not know in life to have a broader view of the world (Kamtekar, 154).
Socrates claim about unexamined life is unworthy can be seen as implying that a life without introspection, with no personal reflection is totally a waste since lack of self understanding and analysis is likely to lead to repetition of past mistakes and blaming others. Failure to have a deep personal understanding makes a person to live unexamined life. More so, lack of meaningful life and progress is a waste of time, it is like the person symbolizes the walking death. Examined life is about seeking knowledge about the reality and understanding what is going on with your life. By ‘unexamined life’, Socrates simply refers to the life that is not critically evaluated, and he meant that search for meaning in life gives meaning to life. According to Socrates, ethical inquiry should be done through one’s entire life (Ahbel-Rappe & Rachana, 231). A life where you cannot really question what is wrong or good is not worth living because you are going nowhere. Therefore, those who do not examine and explore their lives accordingly are living useless lives.
Living an examined life significantly influence individuals’ lives. According to Socrates, having examined lives helps in overcoming sufferings in the society, avoid war; eliminate poverty, live lovingly, passionately and harmoniously. However, Socrates argues that unexamined lives establishes all the bad things in the society and so he says that examining lives, minds and hearts will create an excellent society where everyone focus on creating the good. Arguable, by this quote Socrates meant that when one has no purpose or reason to live then there is no point of living, it is a waste and not worth living. More so, with this, Socrates wanted to advice people to take full control of their lives, analyze themselves to understand the purpose of living, failure to do this leads living unexamined life. Having self awareness is necessary because literally, one cannot live a good life when they have no idea of themselves, and reason for living as well as reasons for his actions. His major aim was to convince people that by having unexamined lives they are missing the greatest good so they must change their lives to live examined lives so as to enjoy themselves and operate smoothly (Ahbel-Rappe & Rachana, 231).
Truly, the unexamined life is not worth living because no achievements will be made and according to Socrates, to be alive and human is to actively examine life. Even though those with unexamined lives continue to exist, they cannot achieve the fulfillment that those with examined lives will have. For those who do not analyze and understand themselves, fail to examine their past, have control of their lives, and so they are like animals. Human beings need to be conscious about the world they are living in because without examining the world, they become inactive and useless to live in it.

Works Cited
Ahbel-Rappe, Sara, and Rachana Kamtekar. A Companion to Socrates. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Print.
Kamtekar, Rachana, et al. Plato's Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito: Critical Essays. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004. Internet resource.
Patterson, Charles H. Plato's Euthyphro, Apology, Crito & Phaedo: Notes. Lincoln, Neb: Cliffs Notes, 1975. Internet resource.

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