...Ashley Mayes Criminal Law Essay 3 23 February 2014 Ashley Mayes Criminal Law Essay 3 23 February 2014 Crimes against Property: Larceny Crimes against Property: Larceny Crime against property means a crime that destroys or deprives an owner of property against the owner's will. These crimes are considered less serious than violent crimes, or crimes against persons. Crimes against property are not as obvious as they sound. Although they deal with damage or theft of physical property, sometimes they also involve harm or threat to individuals. When people are involved, the penalties for crimes against property can increase a great deal. The crime I am going to specifically talk about is larceny. I will discuss the physical properties of it, the statutes in the state of Ohio, and the common law definition of larceny. Larceny is a crime against property, and is a form of theft. It is the” unlawful taking, and carrying away of another’s tangible personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of the same. “It is also considered a crime against possession. The taking element requires that the offender take actual physical control of the property without the consent of the owner. If the offender merely deprives the victim of possession, it is not larceny. The offender must have gained control over the property and that control must be complete. The offender must have taken the property with the intent to steal it. And the intention required is one intended...
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...Preventing Data Security Breaches And Identity Thefts Information Technology Essay Current online marketing strategies deliver immense benefits to the modern global firm by way of better market reach, cheap and convenient transaction possessing, multiple online payment options and real time consumer data management. Marked benefits are commonly discernible in the area of internet based business-to-business or B2B, and business-to-consumer or B2C e-commerce models. These online commerce models rely on digital marketing for their success, which in turn in essentially a remarkable success of information technology and data management techniques. However, the growth of digital marketing is getting severely affected by the misuse of technology by criminals and unscrupulous persons in various ways. Such misuse of technology encompasses identity theft, data loss and other data security breaches. Increasing information security breaches and cases of identity theft in recent times threaten the marketing of products and services either online or offline like never before. This paper attempts to understand issues and outcomes of identity theft, data loss and security breaches on the present and future global marketing environment by examining several secondary sources of information. 2. What is identity theft? We can help you to write your essay! Professional essay writers Our writers can help get your essay back on track, take a look at our services to learn more about how we can...
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...X 1 1. If an organization has three information assets to evaluate for risk management as shown in the accompanying data, which vulnerability should be evaluated for additional controls first? Which one should be evaluated last? Asset A: Switch L47 connects a network to the Internet. It has two vulnerabilities. It is susceptible to hardware failure at a likelihood of 0.2 and is subject to an SNMP buffer overflow attack at a likelihood of 0.1. The switch has an impact rating of 90 and no current controls in place. You are 75% certain of the assumptions and data. Asset B: Sever WebSrv6 hosts a company Web site and performs e-commerce transactions. It has a Web server version that can be attacked by sending it invalid Unicode values. The likelihood of that attack is estimated at 0.1. The server has been assigned an impact value of 100, and a control has been implanted that reduces the impact of the vulnerability by 75%. You are 80% certain of the assumptions and data. Asset C: Operators use an MGMT45 control console to monitor operations in the server room. It has no passwords and is susceptible to unlogged misuse by the operators. Estimates show the likelihood of misuse is 0.1. There are no controls in place on this asset; it has an impact rating of 5. You are 90% certain of the assumptions and data. 3. Suppose XYZ Software Company has...
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...How Identity Theft Affect the Culture of our Society Sections I, II, III and IV Rodrekus Baskin DeVry University How Identity Fraud and Theft Impact the Culture of Our Society Section I Identity theft affects millions of Americans every day. Scam artists and hackers lay in wait for an unsuspecting person to get caught up their scheme through ignorance or naivety so they can take full advantage of their personal information to do as they desire with it. Problem is, it infiltrates and depreciates the integral infrastructure of our society which creates a cultural lapse through the declination of economic and cultural growth and double jeopardizes an already unstable system to the brink of its destruction. To understand how identity theft works or happens, one need to know and understand what identity theft is, the different forms of identity theft, cyber security and the impact on its victims, the methods used by identity thieves to obtain identifying information about their victims, and preventive solutions. How Identity Theft Affect the Culture of Our Society A single mother looking forward to advancing her financial situation comes across what appears to be the opportunity she has been waiting for. A real estate agent has provided her with the fortune of owning her own home and without skepticism of any impending dangers or foul play, even though he displayed what appeared to be proper credentials, she relinquished all of her personal data...
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...a victim of identity theft. What is identity theft you ask? It is a form of fraud or cheating of another person's identity in which someone pretends to be someone else by assuming that person's identity, typically in order to access resources or obtain credit and other benefits in that person's name. According to the national association of the attorneys general, “Identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes in the nation with an estimated 700,000 victims each year and after the victim discovers their theft, they spend an average of 808 dollars to clear up the discrepancies along with 175 hours approx. Restoring their reputation by means of notifying the credit bureaus, cancelling cards, and negotiating with creditors (2006.) Currently those numbers are now even higher at 1,495 dollars in expenses and 609 hours to clean up credit”. Identity theft happens all the time. This is partly caused because of who you trust and what you put on the internet. In the paragraphs to come we will get into the types and stages of identity theft, who it affects and how you can protect yourself. According to the NIJ (National Institute of Justice), there are seven broad types of identity theft and three stages. The Seven stages are exploiting weakness in specific technologies and information system, financial scams, a motive for other crimes, facilitating other crimes, avoiding arrest, repeat victimization (“classic” identity theft), and organized identity theft. The three stages are;...
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...Han Le Dr. Holly Elliott ENC 1101-15228 2 December 2015 Argumentation Essay In today’s society crime is increasing every day and the types of crime are changing. It seems more and more that crimes of identity theft and organized crime are on the rise. I am writing this to let you know more about crime and theft rates. One of the most difficult problems of our society is robbery. Robbery can occur almost anywhere at anytime, especially on the streets. Many states define robbery as theft accomplished by violence or the threat of violence. Guns are the most deadly weapons that can be used by the thief, which can cause the victim to suffer and injuries. Some thieves even kill the person after robbing their belongings. (According to the 2006 FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 447,403 robberies were reported to the police at the rate of one per minute in the United States. Robberies varied according to region with the Southern States having the highest percentage of 38.3%, the Western States 23.6%, the Northeastern States 18.5%, and the Midwestern States at 19.5%.) Society sees criminal justice as an officer making an arrest or patrolling the streets. Society does not realize that the criminal justice system has a government type structure, has goals, and is made up of three components. These components include the Police, Courts, and the Correction system. Each one of these components has its own function and purpose. The police enforce the law, arrest offenders, decrease...
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...Abstract Culprits of identity theft are the modern day con artists that are able to convince and persuade people out of their money by promising their victims a portion of wealth which will never come to be. This paper will describe what is classified as identity theft, how people become victims of this crime and how people can avoid being becoming a victim to this popular means of deception in the electronic world. On the average one hundred thousand people are affected by identity theft in the United States per year and over two billion dollars in revenue is stolen as shown in the surveys that were conducted in 2003 -2006 (Anderson, Durbin & Salinger). Because of this threat the consumer becomes skeptical of online transactions which cause loss of business to many retailers as they are based solely on internet sales. For the retailer to make sure that the consumer is protected from fraudulent transactions and the possibility of their personal information to be at risk of being intercepted by others, the retailers need to incorporate special systems onto their site and have special programs that could make the purchasing of items from their business complicated for the consumer and will also raise the price of the goods to offset their loss on the security measures. The way people are committing the crimes of identity theft are only limited by the imagination of the person that commits these types of crimes. The source can be from someone...
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...Hardware Theft and Vandalism Hardware theft and vandalism are other types of computer security risks. Hardware theft is the act of stealing computer equipment. Hardware vandalism is the act of defacing or destroying computer equipment. Hardware vandalism takes many forms, from someone cutting a computer cable to individuals breaking into a business or school computer lab and aimlessly smashing computers. Companies, schools, and other organizations that house many computers are at risk of hardware theft and vandalism, especially those that have smaller system units that easily can fit in a backpack: briefcase. Mobile users also are susceptible to hardware theft. It is estimated that more than 600,000 notebook computers are stolen each year. The size and weight of these computers make them easy to steal. Safeguards against Hardware Theft and Vandalism To help reduce the chances of theft, companies and schools use a variety of security measures. Physical access controls, such as locked doors and windows, usually are adequate to protect the equipment. Many businesses, schools, and some homeowners install alarm systems for additional security. School computer labs and other areas with a large number of semi-frequent users often attach additional physical security devices such as cables that lock the equipment to a desk, cabinet, r floor. Small locking devices also exist that require a key to access a hard disk or optical disc drive. Some businesses use a real time location...
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...Essay 5 Are you a victim of employee theft? Did you know that employee theft has cost from small businesses to major Fortune 500 companies over $37.14 billion in 2010 alone? Fraud against business includes the theft of physical assets such as cash or inventory. Essentially there are two types of inventory fraud: physical loss and financial statement fraud. Inventory shrinkage is the term use in accounting to describe the loss of inventory. Loss of inventory might be due to shoplifting, employee theft, damage, etc. Inventory fraud can occur in any company. Nearly 50% of retail inventory shrinkage comes from employee theft. Dr. Hollinger, who conducts the National Retail Security Survey, reported that shrinkage (as mentioned before) has cost the retail industry $37.14 billion in 2010. Shrinkage is divided into employee theft (43.7%), shoplifting (32.6%), administrative error (12.9%) and vendor fraud (5.4%). While is really hard for a manager or CFE to determine who can steal from a company you have to keep in mind that everyone with the right motives can steal from you. Even a longtime employee who has always been on time and loyal to the company may be tempted to commit theft due to recent live event such as a divorce, not enough money to send kids to college, etc. others do it simply because of greediness. I work for a mid-size property management company in Rockville, MD. The executive director, accountant and secretary where fired last month because they were stealing money...
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...Identity Thief an Old Problem in a Modern Era Your name KNOCK, KNOCK!!! …Who there? It Is I...I who? This is the question everyone must pose nowadays, for we don’t know who actual is behind that door. It could be your friend, family member or you banker but worst yet it can some devious individual posing to be someone you know or impersonating someone else to gain your trust in order to steal from you by stealing your identity. Identity thief has become a common practice in this Age of High Tech. One such area is the internet which has made transmission of our personally identifying information quick and easy, and sometimes less secure. Therefore just about anyone and everyone is susceptible to getting their identity stolen or compromised. So how did we get here you may ask? Well, that a good question. Brief History Identity thief is not something new despite the belief that it began with the internet. It has been around for thousand years or more. One of first recorded Identity thief in history and perhaps one of the greatest to occur happen in the Bible. It is The Blessing of Jacob by Deception (Genesis 27:1-46, King James Version). Jacob the youngest son of Isaac deceives his father by claiming to be his oldest brother, Esau (eldest son of Isaac) in order to receive the blessing that was reserved for the firstborn son. And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pay thee, sit and eat of my venison,...
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...Operation High Roller CSIA 301 November 23, 2014 New forms of cyber crime continue to come up all the time. Technology has aided the theft of money from bank accounts from banks from all over the world and one such cyber attack was Operation High Roller a cyber attack that targeted corporate bank accounts. According to The Wall Street Journal, these attacks which began in Europe spread to Latin America and even the United States (Booker 2012). The attackers did fraudulent transfer of money from accounts belonging to financial institutions. For instance, in the United States, the victims of the attack were companies whose commercial accounts had a minimum of several million dollars. The attackers sent SpyEye and Zeus software to hack computers that were infected with malware. This cyber attack has an extensive network and automation which interacts with serves that are used by their target victims. But much of the transactions are carried out in the servers used by the criminals. Two security firms, McAFee and Gurdian Analytic (Business Insider) were behind this discovery and they realized that there was no human participation required in the transactions. All the criminals needed were insider understanding of the goings on in the banking industry transaction systems. They then developed commercial and custom codes which they maliciously used to siphon millions of dollars into their virtual accounts. About sixty serves were identified as the ones used in making attempted...
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...opportunities to exploit security vulnerabilities in ecommerce applications for personal profit, at the expense of legitimate businesses and users. A successful attack can result in downtime, the theft of user financial and personal information, loss of revenue, and loss of customers. This paper will offer an overview of some common types of security vulnerabilities and attacks on ecommerce platforms as well as some common tactics to prevent such attacks. Additional suggestions for maximizing information security on an application level as well as within an origination will be made with the goal emphasizing the prevention of attacks. There are numerous tactics that exploiters use to gain access to user personal and financial information on ecommerce sites. One common attack is SQL injection, which is a tactic where a hacker inserts SQL query data into user input fields on a web site, with the goal of that query being executed by the database. With the strategic placement of apostrophes, dashes and semi-colons, the hacker can execute queries that bring a web site down, provide access to customer financial and other personal information, and even manipulate data on the site. There have been a number of high-profile SQL injection attacks that have resulted in the theft of user information. The web sites of both Guess and PetCo were both the victims of a successful SQL injection attack by a 20 year old programmer who was able to steal user credit card information. Other online retailers...
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...information to be stored in a database, with or without their knowledge they are at risk. When this information enters the database, it becomes the business's responsibility to protect this information. With the amount of sensitive data being stored in databases, current cyber security measures and laws are not up to par. Infamous Data Breaches In 2015, there were 781 data breaches according to the Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC). One of these infamous breaches being with Anthem, otherwise known as BlueCross BlueShield insurance company. In this breach, hackers stole over 80 million social security numbers and other sensitive information of customers was obtained by the hackers. Similar to Anthem, Target experienced a breach. However, this breach was considerably worse. From November 27 until approximately December 15, hackers stole nearly 70 million credit card numbers from Target’s database. This security breach is widely known, as it happened during prime retail season for Target. This breach opened the public's eye to the cyber flaws. However, not all hackers involve the theft of financial...
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...Running head: SECURITY ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS Security Assessment and Recommendations for Quality Web Design Mike Mateja October 9, 2011 Submitted to: Dean Farwood SE571 Principles of Information Security and Privacy Keller Graduate School of Management 1 SECURITY ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................ 3 Company Overview............................................................................................. 4 Security Vulnerabilities ....................................................................................... 4 Hardware Vulnerability: Unrestrained Components .................................................................. 4 Software Vulnerability: Unsecure Wireless Access Points .......................................................... 6 Recommended Security Solutions ....................................................................... 7 Hardware Solution: Physical Restraints ...................................................................................... 7 Impact: Hardware Solution ..................................................................................................... 8 Budget: Hardware Solution ..................................................................................................... 9 Software Solution: Configuring the Wireless access points for security .......
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...EMPLOYEE THEFT When employees steal from their employer are they really taking away from the company or themselves? When an employer has to replenish work supplies because their employees are removing them from the building their supply expenses go up and in turn their profits go down. Does this not mean when profits go down so does your pay raises or bonuses. The employer has to make up for the lose somewhere and it usually means in employee pay increase. Employees can steal in more ways than taking actual property. It can come in a form of wasting time and not completing your work. Your employer will then either have to pay someone else to do the work or pay you overtime for work that you could have finished in a timely manner. It can also come in a form of fraud when you submit false timesheets, mileage and travel expenses. It can be easily done from doing your personal errands on company time or surfing the internet when you have work stacked on your desk. Personal phone calls and even visiting for extended periods of time with other employees is also a form of theft. There were a couple of employees who seemed like they just could not get caught up, they were always on the phone and seemed to be behind all the time with their filing. One day I offered to help file and they were very appreciative. I helped several times until I started to pay attention to what they were doing and realized that they were wasting time. One was continuously on the...
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