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Those Winter Sundays-Hayden

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Submitted By camar111
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Priscilla Camarena
Intro to Poetry
Essay #1

When envisioning winter Sunday memories of hot cocoa, snowmen, and Christmas appear. However Robert Hayden’s poem Those Winter Sundays is quite the opposite. In fact it illustrates the lack of relationship between a father and son. It is through Hayden’s usage of techniques imagery and diction which allows for the regret and sense of loss felt by the narrator. Hayden’s subtlety in the poem forces it to be carefully read so that the reader may reflect on the misunderstandings of their own relationship with their parent. The first line provides a hint to the reader on who the narrator is, “Sundays too my father…” this can possibly be a father reminiscing. An adult is reminiscing on the strenuous relationship he had with his father. It can be inferred that the narrator is a male due to the narrator’s shoes being “polished.” Only men during those this period polished their shoes. “Speaking indifferently to him,” reflects a sense of male pride that may be impeding the development of their relationship. Sunday and the “polished good shoes,” can represent the Sabbath or the Catholic Church. It can even allude to the relationship between God and his son Jesus Christ who happens to be born during winter. The difficulty in Jesus Christ understanding the methods of his Father, God. Another allusion that can be made is through the word “chronic” that can represent the revolt between Zeus and his father Cronus.
A tone of remorse and regret can be detected throughout the poem, but especially in the final line. Anaphora is used to first reflect the lack of knowledge the author had of his father’s tribulations from the first “what did I know,” but the second “what did I know” symbolizes the newfound understanding he has for his father’s “lonely offices” or lonely heart. In the end the author questions himself on his culpability for not realizing the love of his father. It was through the subtle acts of shining his shoes and allowing him “slowly...rise and dress” that demonstrated his affection, yet the author spoke “indifferently to him”. This is because the author did not know of the complexities of love, or “love’s austere”. It is the sonic techniques that devise the anger and suffering felt by both the father and son. “Blueblack, cracked, blaze, and chronic” all possess a dominant z, k, and b sound. “Banked fires blaze,” and “blueblack cold” create this ominous tone which only flourishes through the consonance of the letter b, which decreases the pace of the poem forcing the reader to have a graver tone. Besides the reader acknowledging the tone of the poem through the stressed syllables and pace of the rhythm, it is also through the diction. “Cold, splintering, breaking” the very sounds that makes one’s insides cringe conveys the cold relationship between father and son. The extensive use of alliteration, “When the rooms were warm,” or “from labor in the weekday weather made.” These alliterations bring focus to all the hard work the father does during week to only work on Sunday, a day of rest, to make his son feel comfortable despite “no one ever thank[ing] him”.
Through the vast usage of sonic and literary techniques evokes the harsh image of a misunderstood father sacrificing himself for his son even though his hard work and sacrifice is not acknowledged. Alitteration and consonance helps to create this rough sounding beat in an ominous tone to relate to the rocky relationship between father and son. Robert Hayden stresses the relationship between father and son by adding religious and mythological allusions. Although the poem is written to reflect the shame felt by Robert Hayden taking for granted the routine duties of his foster father, the poem can relate to any child. It is a common saying “you wont know until you have children,” that can be extracted from the poem. Until you are a parent and see all you do for your children do you begin to appreciate all the sacrifices of your parents.

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