Premium Essay

Tommy John Research Paper

Submitted By
Words 787
Pages 4
The Boys of Summer
Today’s youth are focusing on one sport at earlier ages than ever before and then they are often playing that sport year round. Baseball is a sport this is common to. In southern states youth athletes will play games year round and in the northern states when it is too cold for games outdoors some organizations find indoor facilities for their games while others continue a rigorous practice schedule. For baseball players this is most dangerous to their arms when the arms do not get a lengthy rest. Despite changes in safety regulations , this is resulting in injuries to teenage players that end in surgery previously seen only in the big leagues . Curbing these injuries is important to player’s longevity in the sport. …show more content…
¨Historically, 15-20 Major League pitchers have undergone Tommy John surgery per year but over the past three years that number has increased to 25-30. A 2012-2013 survey of active players found that 25% of Major League pitchers and 15% of Minor League pitchers had undergone Tommy John surgery at some point in their careers.¨ In the MLB if a player has the surgery once, they stand a good chance of returning to play. However, if the same injury happens and surgery is required a second time there is a chance it could be career ending. Only about 3% of all professional baseball players do not return to the field after having this surgery, but younger athletes are now having this …show more content…
Meaning they only play one sport year round non stop, which is putting a lot of pressure on their arms. ¨The single most important factor [which causes the UCL tear] is daily, weekly and annual overuse. Other factors include lack of rest, pitching while fatigued, poor mechanics, playing catcher when not pitching and playing on multiple teams at the same time.¨ The athletes are not taking as much time off as their body needs. There was once a time where athletes played different sports depending on the time of year. This kept them strong but would use different parts of their bodies. Finding a balance is

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Tommy John Research Paper

...Tommy John is a name that every man involved in baseball knows as a legend, yet a name that they never want to hear. Tommy John has given his name to a famous surgical procedure that has not only revitalized the game of baseball, but possibly even saved it. Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction surgery, more commonly known as Tommy John surgery, is a reconstructive surgery of an elbow ligament and is widely regarded as one of the greatest feats in sports medicine of all time. The miraculous surgery has saved and extended the careers of many pitchers allowing them to continue throwing at a major league level even into their forties. However, the process does take its toll which generally amounts to at least nine months of recovery...

Words: 2281 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Tommy John Research Paper

...What is UCL surgery? UCL surgery better known as Tommy John surgery. Tommy John surgery is a pitcher that plays baseball worst nightmare. The reason why they call it the Tommy John tendon is because he was of the first baseball players to tear their UCL. You can tear your Tommy John tendon many different ways. Such as javelin throwing, gymnastics, soccer, wrestling, football, softball, and cheerleading. Some symptoms of tearing your UCL are pain on the inside of your elbow, and a sense of looseness or instability in the elbow. UCL surgery many interfere with non-throwing activities such as batting for baseball, lifting weights, and running. Sometimes, a doctor can diagnose a UCL injury just through a history and physical examination. Tommy John surgery repairs an injured elbow ligament. It's most commonly done on college and pro athletes, especially baseball pitchers. But it's sometimes done on younger people as well....

Words: 684 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Tommy John Surgery Research Paper

...The travel baseball world is evolving. It started off as just a few of the better kids getting a few extra games in, in the summer but now the baseball dads think their twelve year old is going to sign a contract to the big leagues tomorrow. Now having a dad who wants the best for you isn’t bad but some dads are making their kids play year round! This is taking a huge toll on their arms! You won’t believe it but more and more kids are getting to the point to where their arms can’t take it anymore causing them to have to get tommy john surgery. A injury that was unheard of in youth baseball and only occasional in the major leagues. You see, the throwing motion is not a natural motion for the arm so it can only do it so much until it gets harmed. Now if having to get Tommy John Surgery wasn’t already scary enough imagine having to get it while you’re only a kid. It’s a frightful surgery with a lengthy recovery how could you...

Words: 597 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

The Who

...favorite, so therefore I learned a lot about them from him; however, he has never been a fan of The Who. Therefore, I was rather excited when I was assigned a research paper on The Who; a band who I really knew nothing about before American Popular Music. In the following paper, I will provide details about The Who’s individual band members’ lives, as well as information in relation to the band in general. The Who had four main members: Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, and Keith Moon. In addition to being the band’s guitarist, Pete Townshend took on the roll as the primary song writer. The most interesting fact I found about Townshend, is that he owns his own book publishing company. He actually published a book of his own called “Horse’s Neck” which consisted of a variety of short stories. Townshend has maintained a musical interest throughout his life, even after The Who broke up in 1983 (The Who Official Band Website). Roger Daltrey has always been a passionate musician; to the point where he even designed many of the bands guitars (The Who Official Band Website). Recently, Daltrey’s passion for music resurfaced. According to Mayer Nissim, a reporter for Digital Spy, “Roger Daltrey has confirmed that he is to tour The Who's 1969 album Tommy in full.” This article is from April 27th, 2011. Through further research, I found that the band had joined again in 2006 and released their first album in twenty-four years (The Who Official Band Website). The upcoming tour will...

Words: 764 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Ethics

...Ethical Principles Paper According to Oxford University Press (2012), Ethics simple put are “moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior”. In this paper we will discuss the situation of Henrietta Lacks. We will discuss her demographics, as well as provide a summary of the researcher's actions. Lastly, we will discuss what ethical principles in this research that were violated, and any diversity implications that were involved. The Demographics Henrietta Lacks Loretta Pleasant, also known Henrietta Lacks, Hennie and many other names was born August 1, 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia. Henrietta was a poor African American woman who worked as a tobacco farmer and lived with her parents and eight older siblings. Her mother Eliza died from giving birth to her tenth child, all of the siblings were distributed amongst the family. Hennie ended up living on hillside with her grandfather, Tommy Lacks in a four bedroom log cabin with plank floors and gas lanterns. There is where Henrietta gave birth to two children which whom were fathered by her first Cousin David Lacks, which whom she later married. Summary of Researchers Actions Henrietta traveled to John Hopkins Hospital after noticing a lump inside of her cervix and bleeding consistently, there she signed a paper consenting to operation. While she was unconscious, Dr. Lawrence Wharton shaved pieces of Henrietta’s cervix, and kept samples of it in a glass dish without her being aware. The samples of her cervix were given...

Words: 601 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Fashion Design

...Fashion and Its Multi-Cultural Facets Critical Issues Series Editors Dr Robert Fisher Lisa Howard Dr Ken Monteith Advisory Board Karl Spracklen Katarzyna Bronk Jo Chipperfield Ann-Marie Cook Peter Mario Kreuter S Ram Vemuri Simon Bacon Stephen Morris John Parry Ana Borlescu Peter Twohig Kenneth Wilson John Hochheimer A Critical Issues research and publications project. http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/critical-issues/ The Ethos Hub ‘Fashion’ 2014 Fashion and Its Multi-Cultural Facets Edited by Patricia Hunt-Hurst and Sabrina Ramsamy-Iranah Inter-Disciplinary Press Oxford, United Kingdom © Inter-Disciplinary Press 2014 http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/publishing/id-press/ The Inter-Disciplinary Press is part of Inter-Disciplinary.Net – a global network for research and publishing. The Inter-Disciplinary Press aims to promote and encourage the kind of work which is collaborative, innovative, imaginative, and which provides an exemplar for inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of Inter-Disciplinary Press. Inter-Disciplinary Press, Priory House, 149B Wroslyn Road, Freeland, Oxfordshire. OX29 8HR, United Kingdom. +44 (0)1993 882087 ISBN: 978-1-84888-309-3 First published in the United Kingdom in eBook format in 2014. First Edition...

Words: 6573 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

Study Guide

...MEDIA EDUCATION FOUNDATION STUDY GUIDE NO LOGO BRANDS, GLOBALIZATION, RESISTANCE WRITTEN BY JEREMY EARP & DANIELLE DEVEREAUX Challenging media CONTENTS NO LOGO BRANDS, GLOBALIZATION, RESISTANCE NOTE TO TEACHERS.............................................................................................................................................................................pg. 03 THE MEDIA LITERACY CIRCLE OF EMPOWERMENT....................................................................................................................04 OVERVIEW.........................................................................................................................................................................................................05 PRE-VIEWING EXERCISES..........................................................................................................................................................................06 INTRODUCTION Key Points..........................................................................................................................................................................................................07 Questions for Discussion & Writing.....................................................................................................................................................07 NO SPACE: BRANDED WORLD Key Points......................................................................................

Words: 8621 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

Volume One Accounting Practice Problems Questions Answers Solutions

...STUDENT CASES to accompany Accounting & Auditing Research: Tools & Strategies, 7e NOTE: In addition to the in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises which serve as short cases you will find the following short cases arranged by course title that can also be utilized as short cases that require the student to access the authoritative literature to address the issue presented in the case. Solutions to the cases below are available to instructors on the Weirich Accounting & Auditing Research 7e instructor website at www.wiley.com/college/weirich. Other excellent sources of longer and more detailed cases include the Deloitte Trueblood cases (www.deloitte.com/more/DTF/cases_subj.htm), as well as the AICPA cases (www.aicpa.org). Topical Index of Student Cases INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING Case 1: Reporting acquisition and repayment transactions in the Statement of Cash Flows Case 2: Recording a forfeited payment Case 3: Revenue and expense recognition associated extended warranties Case 4: Accounting for “due on demand” note payable Case 5: Purchase of a controlling interest with a greenmail premium Case 6: Revenue recognition in the construction industry Case 7: Accrual and measurement of interest payments Case 8: Recognition of an asset transfer when title has not yet been received Case 9: Capitalization of interest and property taxes on a construction project Case 10: Deferred compensation and life insurance policy recognition Case...

Words: 5765 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Our Food Is Harming Us

...Nasir 8 October 2015 Our Food Is Harming Us Introduction Many people nowadays go to a grocery store and buy groceries for the house. However, people do not look at the ingredients. If people would see the label on the packed food, they will be confused because they will not understand some of the names of the chemicals. If people realize that the food that they eat every day is harmful to our body because the amount of sugar that is being dumped in the food, they will stop eating that kind of food and start to eat healthy fresh organic food. The food that we eat on a daily basis will affect our long-term health specially the students; also, the food industry does not care about people’s health instead it cares only for money. In this paper, I will show that food industry is destroying people’s health on one hand by putting an enormous amount of sugar and on the other hand making low-fat products. What are the people really eating? Once in my human biology class Dr. Walter Hoeh said: “The food that you eat every day will not kill you now but it will kill you after twenty to thirty years from eating the food, however, eventually you will die from the food.” He explained how food affect us, when we heard the explanation we were shocked because we buy food without reading the ingredient. When you eat processed food it tastes delicious and you crave for more, but you are only eating sugar and harmful fats and that type of sugar and fats are harming the human body. According to...

Words: 1744 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Sid More Paper Wprk

...STUDENT CASES to accompany Accounting & Auditing Research: Tools & Strategies, 7e NOTE: In addition to the in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises which serve as short cases you will find the following short cases arranged by course title that can also be utilized as short cases that require the student to access the authoritative literature to address the issue presented in the case. Solutions to the cases below are available to instructors on the Weirich Accounting & Auditing Research 7e instructor website at www.wiley.com/college/weirich. Other excellent sources of longer and more detailed cases include the Deloitte Trueblood cases (www.deloitte.com/more/DTF/cases_subj.htm), as well as the AICPA cases (www.aicpa.org). Topical Index of Student Cases INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING Case 1: Reporting acquisition and repayment transactions in the Statement of Cash Flows Case 2: Recording a forfeited payment Case 3: Revenue and expense recognition associated extended warranties Case 4: Accounting for “due on demand” note payable Case 5: Purchase of a controlling interest with a greenmail premium Case 6: Revenue recognition in the construction industry Case 7: Accrual and measurement of interest payments Case 8: Recognition of an asset transfer when title has not yet been received Case 9: Capitalization of interest and property taxes on a construction project Case 10: Deferred compensation and life insurance policy recognition Case...

Words: 5765 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

Evolution of Computer

...Background of the study The computer as we know it today had its beginning with a 19th century English mathematics professor name Charles Babbage. He designed the Analytical Engine and it was this design that the basic framework of the computers of today are based on. Generally speaking, computers can be classified into three generations. Each generation lasted for a certain period of time,and each gave us either a new and improved computer or an improvement to the existing computer. First generation: 1937 – 1946 - In 1937 the first electronic digital computer was built by Dr. John V. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. It was called the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC). In 1943 an electronic computer name the Colossus was built for the military. Other developments continued until in 1946 the first general– purpose digital computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) was built. It is said that this computer weighed 30 tons, and had 18,000 vacuum tubes which was used for processing. When this computer was turned on for the first time lights dim in sections of Philadelphia. Computers of this generation could only perform single task, and they had no operating system. Second generation: 1947 – 1962 - This generation of computers used transistors instead of vacuum tubes which were more reliable. In 1951 the first computer for commercial use was introduced to the public; the Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC 1). In 1953 the International Business Machine (IBM)...

Words: 3742 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

Democratic Parties

...The Democratic Party and America’s Issues We are now four months away from the Presidential Elections, and we must choose what is best for America. The current running candidates are Barack Obama with the Democratic Party, and John McCain with the Republican Party. Barack Obama is now representing the Nation’s Democrats; he recently said that he is trying to balance hard head with a big heart. (Election 2008 P.48). Obama has planed many solutions to our current issues, on the health care issue according to Democrats. Org we will join 36 industrialized nations in making sure everyone has health care, starting by fixing the prescription drug program and investing in stem cell and other medical research. America right now is at a very critical situation from whatever point we look at. We are struggling economically, which is making America suffer in many ways. We have millions of illegal immigrants who contribute so much to our nation, but yet they are in a dark shadow where we do not see a close light to this issue. The war, we’ve had so many innocent Americans fighting for our country and giving their lives I thing it’s unfair. One of our major issues is the illegal immigration, “the current system makes criminals out of some 12 million people who only want to work hard on whose efforts large parts of the economy now depend.” (Bush Baiting). We also have thousands of young people who need to go to school, because America’s youth is what going to make this country more successful...

Words: 2256 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Computer - What Is It?

...------------------------------------------------- omputer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Computer (disambiguation). "Computer system" redirects here. For other uses, see Computer system (disambiguation). "Computer technology" redirects here. For the company, see Computer Technology Limited. Computer | | A computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem. Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) and some form of memory. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit that can change the order of operations based on stored information. Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source, and the result of operations saved and retrieved. The first electronic digital computers were developed between 1940 and 1945 in the United Kingdom and United States. Originally they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).[1] In this era mechanical analog computers were used for military applications. Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space.[2] Simple...

Words: 1954 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Contemporarry Auditing

...that not every program covers the same cases and topics in your auditing course. Chris Knapp wrote his case book for people to use either as a core e book or as a supplement to an existing book. If you would like to use a custom auditing case book or supplement the South-Western accounting book you are currently using, simply check the cases you want to include, indicate if there are other course materials you would like to add, and click submit. A Cengage Learning representative will contact you to review and confirm your order. G E T S T A R T E D Visit www.custom.cengage.com/makeityours/knapp7e to make your selections and provide details on anything else you would like to include. Prefer to use pen and paper? No problem. Fill out questions 1-4 and fax this form to 1.800.270.3310. A Custom Solutions editor will contact you within 2-3 business days to discuss the options you have selected. 1. Which of the following cases would you like to include? Section 1: Comprehensive Cases 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 Enron Corporation Just for FEET, Inc. Jamaica Water Properties Health Management, Inc. The Leslie Fay Companies Star Technologies, Inc. Lincoln Savings and Loan Association Crazy Eddie, Inc. ZZZZ Best Company, Inc. United...

Words: 20989 - Pages: 84

Premium Essay

Macy's Report

...The Drive to Differentiate Macy’s • BlooMingdale’s 2007 AnnuAl RepoRt Financial Highlights 2007 Net Sales (in billions) Change in same-store sales (Note 1) (in billions) 2006 $ 26.970 4.4% $ 1.836 6.8% 2005* $ 22.390 1.3% $ 2.424 10.8% $ 26.313 (1.3)% $ 1.863 7.1% % of Sales (in billions) (Note 2) % of Sales $ 2.082 7.9% $ 2.273 8.4% $ 2.138 9.5% Macy’s, Inc. is one of America’s premier national Macy’s, Inc. is one of America’s premier national retailers, operating 40 Bloomingdale’s stores retailers, operating 40 Bloomingdale’s stores and more than 810 Macy’s stores in 45 states, and more than 810 Macy’s stores in 45 states, the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico. the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico. The company also operates macys.com, The company also operates macys.com, bloomingdales.com and Bloomingdale’s By Mail. bloomingdales.com and Bloomingdale’s By Mail. Income from Continuing Operations Income from Continuing Operations, Excluding Certain Items (Note 3) Net Income $ 2.01 $ 2.15 $ 1.97 $ 1.80 $ 2.08 $ 1.81 $ 3.16 $ 2.53 $ 3.24 (in billions) $ 2.231 $ 3.692 $ 4.145 Operating (in billions) (Note 4) $ 1.149 $ .457 $ 1.163 • macy’s, inc. 2 2 The Drive to Differentiate With so many choices today, shoppers are looking for retailers that stand out from the crowd. That’s why Macy’s and Bloomingdale’s are aggressively driving to deliver a differentiated shopping experience...

Words: 4805 - Pages: 20