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Tort Law of the People's Republic of China

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Tort Law of the People's Republic of China
(Adopted at the 12th session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress on December 26, 2009)
Table of Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Constituting Liability and Methods of Assuming Liability
Chapter III Circumstances to Waive Liability and Mitigate Liability
Chapter IV Special Provisions on Tortfeasors
Chapter V Product Liability
Chapter VI Liability for Motor Vehicle Traffic Accident
Chapter VII Liability for Medical Malpractice
Chapter VIII Liability for Environmental Pollution
Chapter IX Liability for Ultrahazardous Activity
Chapter X Liability for Harm Caused by Domestic Animal
Chapter XI Liability for Harm Caused by Object
Chapter XII Supplementary Provision
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties in civil law relationships, clarify the tort liability, prevent and punish tortious conduct, and promote the social harmony and stability, this Law is formulated.
Article 2 Those who infringe upon civil rights and interests shall be subject to the tort liability according to this Law.
"Civil rights and interests" used in this Law shall include the right to life, the right to health, the right to name, the right to reputation, the right to honor, right to self image, right of privacy, marital autonomy, guardianship, ownership, usufruct, security interest, copyright, patent right, exclusive right to use a trademark, right to discovery, equities, right of succession, and other personal and property rights and interests. Article 3 The victim of a tort shall be entitled to require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability.
Article 4 Where a tortfeasor shall assume administrative liability or criminal liability for the same conduct, it shall not prejudice the tort liability that

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