... STEP 3 Setting up each line in SFC Table. If (Text Editor != "") { Add rows in SFC table (LENGTH OF TOTAL NO. LINES); For (int i = 0; i < LENGTH OF TOTAL NO. LINES; i++) { { ROW OF SFC TABLE[i].CELLS OF SFC TABLE [0].Value = i + 1; ROWS OF SFC TABLE[i].CELLS OF SFC TABLE [1].Value = TOTAL LINES OF TEXT EDITOR[i]; } } Else { SHOW MSG ("First load/write or select an algorithm.", "Text editor is empty"); } STEP 4 Each line will then be checked and according to its syntax, a primitive steps, frequency (min and max) and count...
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...non-decreasing order. For example Bart can calculate 1+1+2+2+3+3 but not 2+1+2+3+1+3. You have to help Bart to rearrange the numbers such that it is easy for him to calculate them. Input Format First line contains an integer 't' denoting total test cases. Next 't' lines contain non-empty string s - the sum Bart needs to calculate. String doesn’t contain spaces and contains only digits and the '+' character. Length of string s <=100. t<=100. Output Format For each test case, the new order displayed in the format such that Bart can count followed by a new line. Sample Input 4 1 2+2 3+2+1 2+2+1+1+3 Sample Output 1 2+2 1+2+3 1+1+2+2+3 Explanation For the above cases, output is displayed in the format such that Bart can calculate it. Play Auditions Problem Statement There are a total of ‘a’ men and ‘b’ women who would be coming to a play audition. In order to select participants for the play we need to follow the given constraints. While choosing the group, there should be exactly ‘x’ people in total and should contain more than 3 men and at least 1 woman. You are required to find total number of ways in which the group can be formed. The groups are considered distinct only if the composition of participants differ. Input Format A single line contains three space separated integers a, b, x. Constraints: 4 ≤ a ≤ 30 1 ≤ b ≤ 30 5 ≤ x ≤ a + b Output Format Ouput the integer denoting the required possible number of ways...
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...Submitted By: Praveen Kumar A, MBA. INTRODUCTION Violations in traffic laws are very common in a highly populated country like India. The conditions are even worse in metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai Bangalore and Chennai. The accidents associated with these violations cause a huge loss to life and property. Same is the case in Chennai. Being a metro city and a highly populated one also, has a lot of road accidents every year. Despite this the violations in traffic laws do not reduce. A lot of people disobey the rules every day sometimes willingly and sometimes because they are forced to do so because of others. The major traffic laws in India are wearing a helmet in case of two wheelers, putting a seat belt in case of cars, driving on the right side of the road including overtaking from the right direction, over speeding in certain restricted areas, not obeying the traffics signals and stooping the car after the finish line. It is mainly because of these violations that major accidents occur. It should be recognized that the highway is a social situation, in which people are interacting. However the drivers are unknown to each other in most of the cases and the interaction between them very brief and non-recurring. The communication between them is very limited and that also through mechanical aids like lights and horns. The main objective of these laws is to minimize the confusion and conflict between vehicles and the people. When this is achieved then accidents will automatically...
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...Service Sector) ABSTRACT: The U.S. Bureau of the Census projects that by 2006, the service sector will employ 74 percent of the workforce. This case illustrates why a major segment of the service sector—banks—needs accurate cost information to make strategic decisions, and how more refined accounting systems help fulfill this need. Buckeye National Bank is a hypothetical bank that has suffered falling profits despite a shift in customer base toward retail customers, which the current information system reports are more profitable than business customers. Following a step-by-step approach, you will develop the Bank’s average cost of serving a retail customer account and a business customer account, under (1) the Bank’s traditional single allocation base system, and (2) a (pilot test) activity-based costing system. You will analyze these results to determine how and why costs reported by the activity-based system differ from the costs reported by the traditional system, and what this difference means for the Bank’s business strategy. Finally, you will consider how the Bank’s managers can use the new, more refined activity-based cost data in strategic decision making, including controlling costs and developing more profitable business strategies. TEACHING NOTES Background and Purpose Textbook illustrations and pedagogical cases on activity-based costing (ABC) typically focus on manufacturing applications.[1] However, the U.S. Bureau of the Census projects approximately...
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...Federal Income Taxes Name ACC 401 – Federal Income Taxes Teacher Date Federal Income Taxes In order to complete the Federal Income Taxes necessary for this couple, there are multiple specific items that needed to be taken care of and specific forms that needed to be used. In the case of many Federal Income Taxes, these specific things occur taxpayer by taxpayer and will need to be taken on a case by case basis in order to best determine the route necessary to be taken to ensure the correct information is given and the correct tax return is received. Following the proper procedure in each case will ensure the correct return and proper information to be given to the IRS. For this specific return, the form for a married return, filing jointly was used. This means a Form 1040 was necessary in this case, as it allows for a married filing jointly return with itemized deductions and credits. The stumbling points in this return fall to the IRA contributions and the healthcare costs. In the case of the IRA contributions, Box 12 from the W-2 is necessary to be used to account for the payroll deductions that take place. For the Healthcare payroll deduction contributions, Box 14 must be used on the 1040 Form. Now, a tricky point was the addition of SDI, or mandatory disability insurance, that needed to be added to box 14 as well, since the deduction is something that is required in California. Once the specifics for the standard income are set...
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...CASE : BILL FRENCH 1. What are the assumptions implicit in Bill French’s determination of his company’s break-even point? Assumptions Sales volume will be maintained. No planned changes in volume next year Only one, aggregate break-even point is utilized in the analysis. Sales mix will remain constant. Linearity will be exhibited by both total revenues and expenses over the relevant range. No capital investments that will increase fixed costs. Constant dividends are paid out to the company’s stockholders. Labor union will not significantly affect cost structure. No substantial changes in product prices. Given Information: Sales at Full Capacity (units) Actual Sales Volume Unit Sales Price Total Sales Revenue Variable Cost per Unit Total Variable Cost Fixed Costs Profit Ratios: Variable cost to sales Unit contribution to sales Utilization of capacity Breakeven Point (Original Sales) Aggregate A 2,000,000 1,500,000 600,000 $7.20 $10.00 10,800,000 6,000,000 4.50 7.50 6,750,000 4,500,000 2,970,000 960,000 1,080,000 540,000 0.625 0.375 75% 0.75 0.25 30% B 400,000 $9.00 3,600,000.000 3.75 1,500,000 1,560,000 540,000 0.42 0.58 20% C 500,000 $2.40 1,200,000 1.50 750,000 450,000 0 0.625 0.375 25% 2. On the basis of French’s revised information, what does next year look like: a. What is the break-even point? Breakeven Point (Reallocated Sales) Aggregate A 2,000,000.000 0.229 1,750,000.000 400,000.000 7.200 10.000 12,600,000.000 4,000,000.000 4.500 8.250 3,690,000.000 640,000.00 2.700...
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...Finance MBA − Cases in Corporate Finance The Super Project (HBS) Instructor: Pål E. Korsvold BI Norwegian School of Management McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−68861−4 Text: Harvard Business School Negotiation Cases This book was printed on recycled paper. Finance http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright ©2006 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−Hill Primis text may include materials submitted to McGraw−Hill for publication by the instructor of this course. The instructor is solely responsible for the editorial content of such materials. 111 FINAGEN ISBN: 0−390−68861−4 Finance Contents Harvard Business School Negotiation Cases Super Project 1 1 Case iii Harvard Business School Negotiation Cases The Super Project Case © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2005 1 9-112-034 REV: MAY 27, 2004 The Super Project In March 1967, Crosby Sanberg, manager-financial analysis at General Foods Corporation, told a casewriter, “What I learned about incremental analysis at the Business School doesn’t always work.” He was convinced that under some circumstances sunk costs were relevant to capital...
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...Rev. March 11, 1996 Executive Shirt Company Case Analysis-The Executive Shirt Company (Group Project) Part A Calculations | Current Process | Mike's Plan | Ike's Plan | | Regular Shirts | Regular & Custom Shirts | Regular Shirts | Custom Shirts | A) Actual Cycle Time (Min/shirt) | 2 minutes per cuff / 4 workers = 0.5 | 120 minutes for cutting / 480 shirts worth = 0.25 < labor content of cuffs at 0.5 CT | All labor content / one less worker for each category while cutting is still 0.25:Cuffs is still the bottleneck at 2 labor content / 3 workers = 0.67 mins/shirt | 2.5 / 5 = 0.5 labor content for cutting.With everything divided by 1, collar is new bottleneck at 3.90 CT | B) Manufacturing Lead Time (days)(WIP * Cycle Time) / Minutes in a working day | 11,760 * 0.5 / 480 minutes = 12.25 | 0.5 * 1980 / 480 = 2.06 days | (9060 * 0.66) / 480 = 12.58 days | (50 * 3.9) / 480 = 0.41 days | C) WIP Inventory (shirts)Average WIP * Batch size | 196 * 60 = 11,760 | 396 * 5 =1980 shirts | 60 * 151 sum of avg. WIP =9,060 shirts | 30 units at sewing + 5 units being cut + 15 units being finished = 50 WIP (given in case) | D) Production Capacity (shirts/day)Minutes available / CT | 8 hours * 60 minutes / 0.5 =960 shirts / day | 8 hours * 60 mins / 0.5 = 960 shirts/day | 480 / 0.666 =720 shirts/day | 8 * 60 / 3.9 =123 shirts/day | E) Capacity UtilizationActual Produced / What could be produced | 10,000 / (960 * 20 days) = 83% | (16,000 + 2000) / (960 * 20) = 93.75%...
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...personal information, including name, address, and social security numbers. Then they will check married filing jointly for their filing status. The next section is exemptions. This section is where you claim your dependents. This includes their name, social security number and relationship to the taxpayer; check the box if the qualifying child is for the child tax credit which in this case, check the box. Then you add the number of exemptions, this includes the tax payer, spouse, dependents who lived with you, dependents who did not live with you due to divorce or separation, and final other dependents. Harold and Sarah will be claiming 3 exemptions, Harold, Sarah, and Tara (their 7 year old daughter who lives with them). The next section on form 1040 is the income section. This is where you include income from wages, salaries, tips, taxable income, ordinary dividends, alimony, business income, capital gain (loss), IRA’s, pensions, rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, farm income, and social security benefits. Harold and Sarah only have income from wages so they would enter $90,916 on line 7. This amount includes the $51,750 of Harold’s gross pay minus $4,140 for 401(k) contributions and $1,347 for...
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...across miles of power lines. Electricity is generated in a thermal power plant, hydroelectric power plant, and nuclear power plant, etc. This electricity is then supplied to a transmission substation near the generating plant. In the transmission substation the voltage is increased substantially using step up transformers. The voltage is increased to reduce the transmission losses over long distances. This electricity then is supplied to a power substation where it is stepped down using step down transformers and then supplied to a distribution grid. In the distribution grid there are additional transformers and voltage is further reduced for distributing further down the grid. From here the electricity is supplied to step down transformers near residential quarters that step down the voltage to 110/220 Volts as per each country's requirement. The power is produced using a three-phase generator that takes some kind of mechanical energy and generates three-phase power. The three-phase power leaves the generator and enters a transmission substation at the power plant. This substation uses large transformers to convert the generator's voltage (which is at the thousands of volts level) up to extremely high voltages for long-distance transmission on the transmission grid. You can see at the back several three-wire towers leaving the substation. Typical voltages for long distance transmission are in the range of 155,000 to 765,000 volts in order to reduce line losses. A typical maximum...
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...$180,000,000 200,000 Mexico 4,000,000 $40,000,000 $200,000,000 300,000 Total 7,000,000 $100,000,000 $380,000,000 500,000 $4,085,000 5,700,000 4,465,000 3,800,000 $5,415,000 3,800,000 5,035,000 5,700,000 % Texas 43.0% 60.0% 47.0% 40.0% $9,500,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 Questions involving how to allocate costs involve what input base to tax, and hence how the choice of the taxing scheme affects the firm’s cash flows. Since Massey has tax loss carry forwards, the allocation of the $9.5 million manufacturing overhead does not affect taxes, which is usually an important cash flow stream to consider. The four allocation methods create significant differences in the dollars allocated to the two plants. In fact, the Texas and Mexico plants allocations vary by up to $1.9 million, depending on which method is used. Since the lines of business end up paying for these allocated costs through higher full cost-based transfer prices, the choice of allocation method could prove economically important if the lines of business change their prices of heat sinks to final customers based on the transfer prices that result from the four methods. Therefore, before selecting a particular allocation method, the product costs produced under each allocation scheme need to be examined in light of how the product cost impacts the pricing decision of the three lines of business....
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...Case Study: Transmission Media This case study of the fictitious company, Superior Views Industrial, was created to illustrate what a network professional may need to consider improving connectivity among geographically dispersed locations. The home office of the company is in Portland, and branch offices are located in Pittsburgh, Princeton, Nashville, and New Orleans. Superior Views Industrial is typical of any company that may have grown through merger or acquisition and needs to improve a system of connectivity that may be outdated or non-optimal. The current system has a number of older 4800 and 9600 Kbps modems. If the company continues to grow, a properly designed system will allow new sites to be added to the network without affecting the operations of the other sites. According to Connolly and Begg (1999), companies with a well-planned distributed environment are better able to handle expansion. It is therefore important that the network and information technology professionals at Superior Views Industrial ensure a sound connectivity infrastructure. Although there are various costs that must be incurred in any networked system (e.g., maintenance, equipment costs, operating personnel), the most important recurring cost that management must consider is the cost of the actual transmission service. Transmission costs increase with distance (Carne, 1999). Therefore, due to the high cost of voice and data communication facilities and services, multiplexing has become...
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...Breakdown time Reduction of Case Differential Machining Line By practicing Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) A Dissertation Proposal for Management Programme By Manoj Kumar Rana Enrolment Number: 17070745420 Under the guidance of Sudhir Sharma Gurgaon-122001 SYNOPSIS 1. Introduction— 1.1 Self-- I am Manoj Kumar Rana is presently working with Corwn Berger ,Kenya. I was working in Sona Koyo Steering Systems Ltd, Gurgaon as a Assistant General Manager – Quality System. My role was to implement Continuous improvement tools is the organization 1.2 Organization: Sona Koyo Steering Systems Ltd. Gurgaon is India’s largest steering systems manufacturing concern. Company has been awarded “Deming Prize” in December 2003. It is the first company in North India, which is awarded by Deming Prize. Sona Koyo is an ISO/TS16949:2002, ISO 14001 certified company and is in technical collaboration with JTEKT corporation Japan, which is world’s largest steering systems manufacturer. Sona Koyo has been awarded the TPM Excellence Award in the year 2008 by Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance (JIPM) for recognition of excellence in operation by following TPM practice in the organization Major Customers-- Maruti Udyog Ltd., Hyundai Motors India Ltd., Toyota Kirloskar Motors Ltd., Tata Motors Ltd., JTEKT Japan, General Motors (U.S & India), Fuji Autotec (France), Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., Lotus Club car UK. 1.3 Mission of the company is “Create a Company That...
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...Case 16-3: Bill French Note: This case is unchanged from the Eleventh Edition. Approach This case requires quite a few calculations, but it is a good case for introducing students to the uses and limitations of break-even analysis. It can be used to discuss many of the hidden assumptions involved in such an approach. Some instructors also find it a good vehicle for discussing some of the human problems arising when a young, well-educated person begins working in a business. Finally, at The University of Michigan we have found it useful to defer this case until Chapter 26, when we teach several cases on linear programming: Bill French can be used as an introductory case to raise the issue of what product mix is optimal given resource and/or sales volume constraints. Comments on Questions Question 1 There is undoubtedly a long list of assumptions that can be related to this, or any, break-even analysis. Part of the problem of dealing with analyses of this sort is that they take on the characteristic of being static even though the form of presentation might lead one to believe that here is a moving, dynamic analysis that allows for a variety of changed conditions. To an extent this is true; but there are many conditions that are assumed to be constant. It is to the assumed constants that the students must ultimately direct their attention. For instance: 1. French has had to assume that the variability of the variable costs is constant. French has thus assumed a relatively constant...
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...Dylan Steele Professor Elhaj New Heritage Doll Company March 16th 2016 Case Memo This case study was very interesting, and challenging because of the choice that had to be made between the two successful companies. The two investment projects New Heritage had to choose between were Design Your Own Doll and Match My Doll Clothing Line Expansion. After studying the case and figuring out some numbers without going to in depth, Match My Doll Clothing Line Expansion was more compelling at first. To begin, I used the total cost of initial expenditures that was given to appraise the two projects in order to see which one was more feasible. The four variables used in table 2 & 3 to find the total cost were initial expense, upfront R&D, plant property and equipment, and the investment in working capital. Design Your Own Doll had a higher total cost of $2291 in capital expenditures. Therefore, Match My Doll was more compelling at first glance since it had less capital invested on it. The capital budgeting decision criteria gives us plenty of information to help with the decision. After looking at variables in the criteria my decision to choose Match My Doll at first reformed toward Design Your Own Doll. Some of the strengths for Design Your Own Doll are its operating profit and its growth in revenue over its ten-year life. The first year after production, Design Your Doll’s growth in revenue was up 139.3%. After year 2015, its growth leveled off to 6% in perpetuity compared...
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