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Traction Research Paper

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Tractions

When a person has a fracture, there is many process that he or she has to go through. An major process in which it helps with the healing of an fracture involves tractions. Traction is a technique in which it uses weight to pull the muscle or skeleton. It requires the pull of the client's natural force and the forces of the weights. By having the two forces pull, it aligns the muscle and the skeleton. It is use for clients who have a fracture, muscle spasm and keep alignment of the bones. There are two kinds of Tractions. The first one is the skin traction, it is implement by devices on the skin which noninvasive. It affects the muscles and bones. The second is skeletal traction, which is use by direct control …show more content…
These are applied externally around the fracture. In skeletal traction, administration of pain killer can be use to reduce pain during insertion of the wire, pin and rods. The client is place in a orthopedic bed frame with ropes to pull the weights. A splint called the Thomas splint that has a Pearson attachment is applied to keep the traction leg up. A concerns about tractions, for it to be effective, it has to be nonstop. The pull of the forces has to be away from each other and in the correct alignment. Another concern is for the ropes to not be disrupted and using the correct order weight. Important points for managing tractions and the affected limb, monitor the client's capillary refill, pulse, temperature, symmetry and bony prominence for possible pressure ulcers. Make sure the client is in correct position and the pins, rods and cranial tong are correct. Check the weights to see if it is free from obstruction and correct amount. For skeletal traction, monitor the pin areas for signs of infections. Clean the pins once a day in the first 2-3 days by use of aseptic technique. After that, pin area can be clean once a day or once a week until there is no crusting. Use the cotton swab once, cleaning from the pin area outward. Make sure there is no pins and rods sticking out, it can be a potential for injury. If there is a rod or pin sticking out, cover it with a material that can prevent it from hurting the

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