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Transition To Parenthood

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The transition to parenthood is considered a substantial reformation process that begins during the first noticeable signs of pregnancy and continues until well after birth (Perren et al., 2005). This is possibly one of the most stressful life events many individuals experience as an infant requires considerable demands at all times (Leigh & Milgrom, 2008), which can induce psychological, social and physical changes for parents (Wright, Henggeler & Craig, 1986). Currently, paternity leave in the UK stands at around 2 weeks and maternity leave can range from around 6 to 12 months. From the onset of parenthood, mothers are faced with an enormous amount of responsibility and are expected to care for their infant all hours of the day (Galinsky, …show more content…
Time consuming techniques of interaction and communication previously used are now effortlessly executed through smartphones, computers and tablet devices in the contentment of any environment at any given time (Valkenburg, Peter & Schouten, 2006). As opposed to physically sharing experiences in person, uploading content online allows for the material to be searchable, accessible to the public, and replicable, in addition to broadly distributable (Boyd, 2010 as cited in Papacharissi, 2011). Within recent years the use of social media as a means to share and connect publically to an audience has become expected, with Western culture dominating the online presence, greater social media sharing and usage has become the social normality (Dijck, 2013). Expectant and new parents are encouraged by society to share photographs, video recordings and detailed information regarding their children (Papacharissi, 2011). According to self-report questionnaire findings, on a daily basis mothers tend to access and browse online social networking sites for an average of 111 minutes longer than fathers (Statista, 2017). Additionally, statistically mothers are spending a majority of their social network browsing and interaction time on the popular platforms Facebook and Instagram (Nanji, 2017). Findings have suggested that …show more content…
However, it is noticeable that theory is heavily lacking (Bartholemew et al., 2012). Of the limited research on motherhood available, it is apparent that focus has been aimed on pathological aspects rather than the normal or typical experiences of becoming a mother (Entwisle & Doering, 1981). Whilst there are probabilities of long-term physiological, psychological and medical complications during pregnancy and early stages of motherhood, the research presents a scarcely biased view, and tends to disregard the differences in experiences for each mother as an individual (Smith, 1999). In 1981 Carol Kort stated that “Becoming a mother changed every fibre, every feeling, and every relationship for me. I am constantly in the process of evaluating, recognising, and repudiating the upheaval of motherhood” (Kort, 1981 as cited in Michaels & Goldberg, 1988, p.62). It was noted at the time that research was finally beginning to place emphasis on the average typical experiences a mother faces after giving birth, without the involvement of medical complications (Michaels & Goldberg,

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