...forward that culture is one of the basic institution of society, thus, every member of a given society must internalize its value, beliefs and norms. Culture therefore causes and affects human activities. Every organisation has a culture which focuses on social integration, motivation and commitment, to help them achieve and innovate, thereby increasing productivity and competitive advantage. The complex nature of organisations, makes one have the feeling of asking questions about some actions in an organisation which have been embrace by the employees and have eventually become a habit. According to Alan Adler, organisational culture is civilization in a workplace, therefore, there is need for every organisation to understand its culture in order to implement strategic decisions. A better understanding of the organisational culture can be through organisational assessment, which helps identify the need for cultural change, ease acquisition and strategic alliance, enhance team leaders and mangers’ understanding of the corporate culture, and sustains programs for behavioral change. The differentiation perspective according to George Cheney, Lars Thoger Christensen, Theodore E. Zorn and Shiv Ganesh (2011) presents organisational culture as a collection of coexisting subcultures having stable, shared and consistent values. The Organisational Cultural Assessment Instrument (OCAI) The OCAI was developed by Cameron and Quinn (2006) to help organisations assess their culture and walk...
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...ORGANISATIONAL BEHAIVOUR 1.1 Organisational Behaviour-It’s nothing more than developing our individual understanding and development of people skill. A multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual group behaviour, interpersonal process and organizational dynamics. 1. Organisation 2. Behaviour An organization is a collection of people working together in a division of labour to achieve a common purpose. The study of organizational Behaviour (OB) is very interesting and challenging too. It is related to individuals, group of people working together in terms. The study of organisational behaviour relates to the expected behaviour of an individual in the organisation. No two individuals are likely to behave in the same manner in a particular work situation. It is the predictability of a manager about the expected behaviour of an individual. Organisational Behaviour is concerned with the study of what people do in an organization (social system) and how that behaviour affects the performance of the organization: * Individual Behaviour * Individual and Group Behaviour * Organizational Structure 1.1.1 DEFINITIONS OF ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR: According to Luthans (OB: 2002) OB is directly concerned with the understanding, predicting and controlling of behaviour in organizations. According to Stephen P Robins (1999: 31-43) Organizational Behaviour is a systematic study of the actions and attitudes that people exhibit within organisations According to Roman...
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...just trying to get papers please • Organisational structures Within the process of strategy development the paradigm acts as a filter interpreting understanding of those within the organisation so that external forces and organisational capabilities have an indirect influence the strategy, whilst potentially having a more direct impact upon the performance of the organisation. One consequence of this process is that the organisation risks strategic drift if its understanding of the strategic context is at variance with reality. The Icarus Paradox is a particular version of this problem that can affect previously successful organisations. Never the less, an organisation’s culture can be a key source of strategic capabilities. Mapping and re-mapping of the cultural web can be useful in ensuring the successful implementation of pa r interpreting understanding of those within the organisation so that external forces and organisational capabilities have an indirect influence the strategy, whilst potentially having a more direct impact upon the performance of the organisation. One consequence of this process is that the organisation risks strategic drift if its understanding of the strategic context is at variance with reality. The Icarus Paradox is a particular version of this problem that can affect previously successful organisations. Never the less, an organisation’s culture can be a key source of strategic capabilities. Mapping and re-mapping of the cultural...
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...Understanding Organisations and the role of Human Resources The author of this assignment will describe his findings on how HR activities in an organisation support a organisations strategy and how they assist the achievement of business objectives in a modern world through internal and external factors. An organisation will encounter all kinds of problems and can be affected by culture, size, law and many others. By looking at these factors a person can understand how Human resources and Learning and development can help to ensure an organisation will survive in its environment. According to Shein.E (1988) Organisational Psychology in: Mullins.L (1985) Management and Organisational Behaviour a pitman publishing imprint “a formal organisation is the planned co-ordination of the activities of a number of people for the achievement of some common, explicit purpose or goal, through division of labour and function, and through a hierarchy of authority and responsibility.” The purpose of (company name ) Is to forward customers tangible goods to (company Name) to build cars, to become globally recognised and to be the most dominant and profitable supplier of third party logistics service to the chosen clients by offering standards of excellence unachievable by competitors. A Swot analysis quoted by Mullins.L (1985) Management and organisational Behaviour Financial Times Pitman Publishing Imprint “can offer a number of potential...
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...Organisational culture is defined as the shared values and beliefs that interact with an organisations’s structure and control systems to produce behavioural norms (Uttal 1983). Strategic management consists of the analysis, decisions, and actions an organistion undertakes to sustain a competitive advantage (Gregory 2005) . Scholars, such as a Drucker, argue that “culture eats strategy for breakfast”, meaning organisational culture is far more significant and influential compared to strategic management. No matter how brilliant your strategy is, it won’t be accomplished if it is not supported by your ogranisation’s culture. However, some scholars argue that due to the intermittent challenges facing organisations in the contemporary business enivornment, culture can often be influenced by strategy. An organisation’s culture is extremely influential to business success. The organisation’s values and beliefs affect marketing, productivity and customer interaction. A strong organisational culture is achieved through the use of language, rituals and symbols to communicate key values throughout the organisation. A weak organisational culture exists when core values are not clearly defined, not clearly communicated or not widely accepted within the organisation. This can lead to inconsistant customer experiences and a unfavourable business reputation. (1) presents a strong organisational culture as a competitive advantage, “ A strong culture helps you attract and keep top talent,...
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...Programme: PGDM Area: Course Name: Course code: Course Instructor: Objectives: Batch – 2012-14 Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour Individual and Group Behaviour in Orgnisations PGDC 102 Prof. B K Mohanty, Asst. Prof. Amaresh C Nayak This course is designed to help the students to understand why employees behave the way they do and also there by predict how they are going to behave in the future. It is the study of how people think, feel and act in the organisational setting. Prediction and understanding of the behavior of employees as an Individual and in Groups. K. Aswathappa, Organisational Behaviour Stephen P. Robbins, Organizational Behavior. Trimester Credits : 1st :3 Learning Outcome: Text Book: Text Books are only indicative and not subjective and also not a limiting exercise. Being the Post Graduate Students you are required to refer to the online and offline journals. Besides you should also refer to other publications (Journals and Magazines) and books on the subject. Evaluation: Case Studies Current Issues Quiz / Surprise Test Mid Term Class Attendance End Term : : : : : : 15 Points 10 Points 10 Points 10 Points. 05 Points. 50 Points. Case Studies: This would involve the Groups of students taking up a case assigned to them for analysis and Presentation in the class. Besides, students need to produce the Individual analysis in writing of two cases for their evaluation as instructed by the course instructor. Current Issues: This...
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...__________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Review of the Concept of Organisational Learning By Catherine L Wang & Pervaiz K Ahmed Working Paper Series 2002 Number ISSN Number Catherine L Wang WP004/02 ISSN 1363-6839 Research Assistant University of Wolverhampton, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1902 321651 Email: C.Wang@wlv.ac.uk Professor Pervaiz K Ahmed Chair in Management University of Wolverhampton, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1902 323921 Email: pkahmed@wlv.ac.uk © University of Wolverhampton 2002 - All rights reserved A Review of the Concept of Organisational Learning _________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © University of Wolverhampton 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, photocopied, recorded, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright holder. The Management Research Centre is the co-ordinating centre for research activity within Wolverhampton Business School. This working paper series provides a forum for dissemination and discussion of research in progress within the School. For further information contact: Management Research Centre Wolverhampton Business School Telford, Shropshire TF2 9NT !01902 321772 Fax 01902 321777 2 Management Research Centre 2002 A Review of the Concept of Organisational Learning _________________________________________________________________________________________ ...
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...An evaluation of the relationship between Organisational Culture defined using The Competing Values Framework (1988) and Allen and Meyer’s (2000) Organisational Commitment types. Introduction to culture Organisational Culture is a topic that has been addressed by many theorists and defined in numerous different ways (Ostroff, Kinicki, & Tamkins 2003), with the most famous definition being “the way we do things around here” (M Bower 1966). However a more comprehensive, inclusive definition of culture would be: “the set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thinks about and reacts to its various environments” (Schein 1996). With this in mind, it is widely accepted that organisational culture not only has an impact on performance (Brown 2008; Andersen et al 2009) but has been described as one of the most powerful and stable forces operating in organizations (Lamond 2003). The Competing Values Framework This paper will use the Competing Values Framework (CVF, Figure 1) to address the aforementioned topic of corporate culture’s effect on organisational commitment, as it is regarded as the most popular approach for assessing the performance of a company (Gregory et al, 2009). The model itself is comprised of two main axis, the first reflecting the dimensions of change and stability within an organizations’ culture. One end of this axis represents a prominence towards flexibility and spontaneity, whereas...
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...contrast different organisational structures and cultures 3 P2. Based on the scenario given, explain how the relationship between an Organisation’s structure and culture can impact on the performance of the business. 4 P3. Discuss the factors which influence individual behaviour at work. 5 P4. Compare the effectiveness of the different leadership styles in two or more 5 Organisations of your choice. P5. Explain how organisational theory underpins the practice of management. 6 P6. Using an organisation of your choice, evaluate the different approaches to 7 Management P7. Discuss the impact that different leadership styles may have on motivation in 7 Organisations in periods of change. P8. Compare the application of different motivational theories within an organisation 8 of your choice P9. Evaluate the usefulness of a motivation theory for managers 8 P10. Explain the nature of groups and group behaviour within an organisation of your 9 Choice P11. Discuss factors that may promote or inhibit the development of effective teamwork 9 In organisations P12. Evaluate the impact of technology on team functioning within a given organisation 10 References 12 P1. Compare and contrast different organisational structures and cultures The organisational structure is the...
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...processes. Effectively manages information and data and is customer orientated. | | Band TwoAdvises on and/or manages HR related issues relating to an individual or a team. Has a clear understanding of the evaluation process and the solutions available. | | Band ThreeLeads a professional area acting as a consultant or partner, addresses key HR challenges at an organisational level for the medium and long-term. | | Band FourLeads and manages a professional area(s) and/or the organisation. Responsible for developing and delivering organisational and HR strategy. | | Professional Areas | The three areas of most interest and value to me are (for definition see over page): | I have this interest because… | I will develop my knowledge in this area in the following ways: | 1 | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | Professional Area | | MSc HRM Modules | 1 | Contemporary Issues in Human Resource ManagementThe aim of this module is to introduce the student to the theory and practice of human resource management and to critically examine contemporary local, national and international issues that impact on the changing role and function of human resource management. | 2 | Managing Change and Organisational LearningThe module aims to develop knowledge and skills with regard to organisational change and the design, delivery and evaluation of learning and development. | 3 | Recruiting and Retaining EmployeesThis module explores recruitment, selection and retention of employees...
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...2 2.0 Organisational Culture 3 3.0 Theoretical Framework Used 5 4.0 Reason for Using Schein’s Framework 6 5.0 Analysis of Apple’s Workplace Design 8 6.0 Conclusion 11 7.0 References 13 8.0 Appendix 16 1.0 Introduction Apple Inc was found by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne in 1976. Apple is a successful and well-known company that designs, creates and produces consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Apple is also well recognised for the used of technology that is cutting edge and the innovation that take place on the products. Macintosh computers, iPhone, iPod and iPad are the best-known hardware products of Apple. As the slogan that used in the advertising in 1997, “Think Different” and Steve Job’s creativity and passion in making innovation and differentiate the products from competitors has been the culture of Apple. The leadership of Steven Jobs and the culture that embedded inside the company have drive the success of Apple and become the market leader. As culture informs success and leadership drives culture (Elliot, 2012). 2.0 Focus of Report on Culture on Organisation Practice Nowadays, it has been recognised that different organisations have distinctive culture that embedded in the organisation. Every organisation has the unique cultures that makes it different from the other organisation and give people a sense of direction in achieving the goal. Therefore, it is essential to understand the culture of organisation...
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...viewed in terms of its cultural content as fundamental as other crucial elements such as leadership and human resources. In other words, identifying and understanding organisational culture can effectively help managers make strategic changes responding to the turbulence in an increasingly dynamic environment. As the importance of organisational culture has been clearly realised for managers to make strategic decisions, cultural web is a useful tool to understand cultural values that have only been reflected through people’s daily behaviours within an organisation. Johnson and Scholes (1997) suggested that the framework of cultural web could help managers to find the hidden cultural values that have not been written down, as well as the concepts of different cultural artefacts and their relationship within an organisation. According to Schein (2006), core beliefs and assumptions of an organisational culture are taken for granted, unconsciously shared and deeply embedded and construct the underlying of culture, which is referred to the paradigm. Johnson (1992) explained the existence of the paradigm in an organisational world. Managers from different departments may perceive distinctive values about many areas within the organisation, however, there should be an agreement, to some extent, on the consensus of the organisational world. This paradigm is so critical that strategic development made by managers is based on it and strategies are incrementally evolved as a reflection...
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...software engineer, who transferred from India Mastek to its UK branch. Nature of the Business Mastek (UK) Using an established framework, Mastek has over two decades of proven experience in the development and maintenance of large enterprise data warehousing and business intelligence decision support systems. Mastek's data warehousing and business intelligence solutions can help drive a lower total cost of ownership for your enterprise and are backed up by delivery models with stringent quality processes to reduce the risk and improve ROI. Mastek has unique solutions that not only monitor and display information but also supply the right information at the right time to support decision-making during real-time operations. Our understanding of data warehousing and business...
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...CHAPTER 2 ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE Chapter 1 explored the background to and the motivation for this study, with specific reference to organisational culture and organisational commitment as the main constructs. In this chapter the concept “organisational culture” is explored in more detail. This chapter’s main focus areas include the following theoretical aspects of the concept organisational culture: background, definition, model, dimensions, development, change and management of culture. 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND TO THE CONCEPT ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE Social scientists have explored the notion of organisational culture as a perspective in organisational theory over the past decades. Brown (1998, p 2) states that “current interests in organisational culture stems from at least four different sources: climate research, national cultures, human resource management and from conviction approaches which emphasise the rational and structural nature of the organisation to be unable to offer a full explanation of organisational behaviour”. Research findings by means of organisational climate surveys that were conducted in the 1970s suggest that organisational culture seems to be a sophisticated approach to understand the beliefs and attitudes of individual members about their respective organisations (Brown, 1998). The origin of organisational culture from a national culture point of view is based, among others, on the work of Deal and Kennedy (1982). According to this view organisational culture...
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...sewage infrastructure in established areas and the development of new infrastructure in the rapidly expanding northern suburbs of Melbourne. The organisation's capability and commitment to delivering sustainability outcomes has been demonstrated at a practical level through the implementation of innovative projects. Its contribution as a leader has been recognised through public sustainability awards at state, national and international levels. YVW's ability to consistently deliver innovative projects and to demonstrate sustainability leadership in the water industry is the outcome of a decade-long focus on organisational learning and change. This case study describes three inter-related aspects of YVW's approach: 1. Organisational culture. Since 2001, YVW have been implementing management initiatives to create a more open and collaborative organisational culture that has fostered innovation and creativity. 2. Integration of environment as a strategic issue. In 2003 YVW established “environment” as one of four key elements of the organisation's strategic intent and continued to integrate environmental considerations into core business decisions. 3....
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