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Use of Health Information Technology and Its Impact on the United States Health Care System

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Use of Health Information Technology and its impact on the United States Health Care System

1. Information technology in health care Health care experts, policymakers, payers, and consumers consider health information technologies, such as electronic health records and computerized provider order entry, to be critical to transforming the health care industry (1–7). Information management is fundamental to health care delivery (8). Given the fragmented nature of health care, the large volume of transactions in the system, the need to integrate new scientific evidence into practice, and other complex information management activities, the limitations of paper-based information management are intuitively apparent. While the benefits of health information technology are clear in theory, adapting new information systems to health care has proven difficult and rates of use have been limited (9–11). Most information technology applications have centered on administrative and financial transactions rather than on delivering clinical care (12).
Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century The National Academies Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10027
DePhillips,HenryA., I.,II. (2007). Initiatives and barriers to adopting health information technology. Disease Management & Health Outcomes, 15(1), 1-6.
Herrick, D. M., Gorman, L., & Goodman, J. C. (2010). Health information technology: Benefits and problems. (No. 327). Texas: National Center for Policy Analysis.
Hill, J. W., Langvardt, A. W., & Massey, A. P. (2007). Law, information technology, and medical errors: Toward a national healthcare information network approach to improving patient care and reducing malpractice costs. Journal of Law, Technology & Policy, 2(1), 159-237.
Key capabilities of an electronic health record system: Letter report (2003). The National Academies Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10781
Linda T. Kohn, J. M. C., Molla S. Donaldson, E., & Committee on Quality of Health Care in America,Institute of Medicine. (2000). To err is human: Building a safer health system The National Academies Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9728
Miller, R. H., & Sim, I. (2004). Physicians' use of electronic medical records: Barriers and solutions. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 23(2), 116-126.
Oren, E., Shaffer, E. R., & Guglielmo, B. J. (2003). Impact of emerging technologies on medication errors and adverse drug events. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP : Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 60(14), 1447-1458.
RAND Healthcare. (2011). Health information technology: Can HIT lower costs and improve quality? Retrieved October 27, 2013, from http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9136/index1.html
Rosenfeld, S., Zeitler, E., & Mendelson, D. (2004). Financial incentives: Innovative payment for health information technology. Washington DC: The Health Strategies Consultancy.
The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC). (2004). Information technology in health care. Washington D.C.: MedPAC.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). Information technology in health care: The next consumer revolution. Retrieved October 27, 2013, from http://www.healthit.gov/patients-families/benefits-health-it
Wulsin, L., & Dougherty, A. (2008). Health information technology - electronic health records: A primer. California: California Research Bureau.

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