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Use Of Shaper In Grendel

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In John Gardner’s Grendel, the Shaper and Dragon are used to present opposite ways of how one can influence others on the values of life. While the dragon uses his great power and knowledge of the world to tell Grendel that life is pointless, the Shaper uses his songs to show the beauty and hope in life. Gardner uses these two characters to compare how people actually perceive life; he presents the idea of how knowledge can make one cynical yet powerful, but have a more altruistic view on life, while on the other hand stories and lies can make people strive for a fictional life that is hard to achieve, but gives life meaning.

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