... Release 11.2 Published: 2011-05-11 Copyright © 2011, Juniper Networks, Inc. Juniper Networks, Inc. 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net This product includes the Envoy SNMP Engine, developed by Epilogue Technology, an Integrated Systems Company. Copyright © 1986-1997, Epilogue Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part of them is in the public domain. This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright © 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto. This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation and software included in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California...
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...to make sure that all users of Voicethread understand that information, in and of itself, is considered intellectual property. Information is owned. It is important that all those that engage in learning via the Internet understand that as such any materials created or observed come with responsibility. The access to Internet technology in our school gives students and teachers opportunities to engage in learning electronically and the privilege comes with appropriate behavior. As a school we hope to give our students and faculty the opportunity...
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...business in support of UNTHSC’s organizational mission. UNTHSC is the legal owner and operator of all electronic communication resources purchased or leased with UNTHSC funds. All electronic records are the property of UNTHSC, not of the individuals creating, maintaining, sending or receiving such data or information. Each person granted access to UNTHSC electronic communication resources and electronic records is responsible for appropriate use as stated within this policy as well as adherence to all applicable federal, state and local laws. UNTHSC reserves the right at any time to limit, restrict or deny access to its electronic communication resources and records, as well as to take disciplinary and/or legal action against anyone who is in violation of this policy or applicable laws. Application of Policy. This document establishes organizational policies and procedures regarding the use of electronic communications. This policy applies to: 1. All electronic communication resources owned, leased, provided and/or managed by UNTHSC; 2. All users and types of use of UNTHSC electronic communication resources; 3. All electronic records generated or maintained in the transaction of UNTHSC business or stored within a UNTHSC electronic communication resource. Definitions. 1. Electronic Communication Resources: Telecommunications equipment, electronic audio/video devices, encoding/decoding devices, computers, servers, data processing or storage systems, mobile communication devices...
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...Criminal Justice Today CHAPTER 4 BOOK COVER Criminal Law Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger Copyright © 2015, © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Nature of Law • Rules of conduct inherent in human nature and in the natural order • Knowable through intuition, inspiration, and the exercise of reason, without need for reference to created laws Ten Commandments The U.S. Declaration of Independence Criminal Justice Today, 13th edition Frank Schmalleger Copyright © 2015, ©2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved English Common Law • Originates from usage and custom rather than from written statutes • The major source of modern criminal law in the United States • Judge-made law that is refined and changed by actual decisions that judges make when ruling on cases before them Criminal Justice Today, 13th edition Frank Schmalleger Copyright © 2015, ©2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Definition of the Rule of Law • The maxim that an orderly society must be governed by established principles and known codes that are applied uniformly and fairly to all of its members Criminal Justice Today, 13th edition Frank Schmalleger Copyright © 2015, ©2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Categories of Law • Statutory law Substantive criminal law • Describes what constitutes particular crimes and specifies the appropriate punishment...
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...36th Street Parkersburg, WV 26104 304-420-9528 – main 304-420-9632 – fax www.edline.net/pages/Emerson_ES kdemoss@access.k12.wv.us Emerson Elementary School Technology Department Acceptable Use Policy Brochure Emerson Elementary School Technology Department Inside this brochure you will find all your answers to… • Acceptable Use • Copyright Law • Fair Use • Computer Hoaxes For more information please contact: Kenny DeMoss at kdemoss@access.k12.wv.us Technology Coordinator Emerson School Emerson Elementary School COPYRIGHT LAW Infringement on copyrighted material, whether prose, graphic images, music, audio tape, video or computer materials, is a serious offense of federal law and contrary to the ethical standards of employees and students alike. (1) FAIR USE Violations of copyright laws can result in criminal or civil suits. It is therefore required that all reproduction of copyrighted material be done strictly in accordance with applicable law. Unless otherwise allowed as “fair use” by federal law, permission must be obtained from the copyright owner prior to reproduction of material in any form. Fair use is based upon the following: ▪ the purpose and character of the use, ▪ the nature of the copyrighted work, ▪ the amount of and substantially of the portion used, and ▪ the affect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work. (1) COMPUTER HOAXES Any inaccurate statement...
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...Courtroom Discretion Q&A Response Misty Moore, Victoria Hardin and Elizabeth Ortiz CJA/224 September 19, 2011 Rick Rice Courtroom Discretion Q&A Response What is prosecutorial discretion? When a crime happens evidence is gathered, witnesses are found and a case file is established all the information. Due to an overabundance of case files, prosecutors review each file and which will be brought to trial. When there is enough evidence to convince the prosecutor the person suspected of committing the crime is guilty without a reasonable doubt, he or she will pursue the case to trial. Many decisions pertaining to a case going to trial and how actively they pursue the case are left up to prosecutors and how they view the evidence and what the evidence means to them. This can be described as prosecutorial discretion. How does this affect the prosecutor and overall case flow in the criminal court system? Prosecutorial discretion puts an abundance of pressure on the prosecutors and their roles in the courts. The prosecution must without a reasonable doubt prove the defendant is responsible for committing the crime. And in doing so must remain within the regulations of the courts. Sometimes the prosecution’s personal, ethical. Organizational, or political beliefs can becomea driving force into a trail which can have negative effects on the courts when misconduct occurs or mistakes are made. When misconduct or mistakes are made it can have very damaging effects...
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...Violation of your copyright privileges, and how you feel knowing that thousands of users are simply copying and sharing your composition, for which they might have paid for otherwise. Peer-to-Peer (“P2P”) file sharing is a way of exchanging or transferring files of which you do not have permission to share can have serious consequences. We have worked hard to compose this new pop song and it is unfair that others are sharing and copying this song without paying for it. We are in the business of entertaining our fans but we are also a business and as such, we rely on the revenues generated from the sales of our music. • Enabling your case as a consideration in the purview of “fair use” under the law. Fair use is a concept that allows use of limited portions of a copyrighted work, without the permission of the copyright owner, for purposes such as scholarship, research, and criticism. Fair use does not mean that if you think it's fair that you should be able to use a work, it's okay. Rather, whether a particular use of copyrighted material is a fair use must be judged according to the four criteria in the Copyright Act: Purpose and character of the use (why do you want to use it?). Nature of the copyrighted work (what kind of work is it?). Amount and substantially used (how much do you want to copy?). Effect on the potential market for or value of the work (will your copying contribute to decreasing the value or demand for the work?). ...
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...Kimberly Swanson Melissa Davis Priscilla Johnson EDU/315 July 7, 2014 Janis Wiley Policies Regarding Conduct PRINCIPLE I: Ethical Conduct toward Students The professional educator should accept personal responsibility for teaching students character qualities which will help them evaluate the consequences of and accept the responsibility for their actions and choices. Parents are the primary moral educators of their children. Nevertheless, we believe all educators are obligated to help foster civic virtues such as integrity, responsibility, cooperation, loyalty, for human life, for others, and for self. PRINCIPLE II: Ethical Conduct toward Practices and Performance The professional educator does not use institutional or professional privileges for personal or partisan advantage. The professional educator assumes responsibility and accountability for his or her performance and continually strives to demonstrate competence. PRINCIPLE III: Ethical Conduct toward Professional Colleagues The professional educator will not reveal confidential information concerning colleagues unless they are required by law. The professional educator will not willfully make false statements about a colleague or the school system. PRINCIPLE IV: Ethical Conduct toward Parents and Community The professional educator recognizes that quality education is the main common goal of the public, boards of education, and educators, and that a cooperative effort is essential among these groups to attain that...
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... | | |To establish prudent and acceptable practices regarding the use of email. | | |To educate individuals using email with respect to their responsibilities associated with such use. | |Purpose |The purpose of the [AGENCY] Email Policy is to establish the rules for the use of [AGENCY] email for the| | |sending, receiving, or storing of electronic mail. | |Audience |The [AGENCY] Email Policy applies equally to all individuals granted access privileges to any [AGENCY] | | |information resource with the capacity to send, receive, or store electronic mail. | |Definitions |Information Resources (IR): any and all computer printouts, online display devices, magnetic storage | | |media, and all computer-related activities involving any device capable of receiving email, browsing Web| |...
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...or other illegal documents or images; the possession or use of programs, files or instructions for violating system security; and the violation of copyright law. Changing, modifying, or eliminating Library computer configurations and loading any application or program software onto the Library computers is prohibited. The availability of Internet resources will be determined by staff at Rio Hondo College Library. As of this writing, non-course-related chat or chat-like activities are NOT allowed. North Dakota EduTech Support: Under no conditions shall any user provide another person with access to or use of their account. Similarly, users shall not examine, change, or use any account but their own. No user may represent themselves as another individual or entity in electronic communication. Users shall not deliberately attempt to degrade system performance or capability. Knowledge of system or special passwords does not convey permission or privilege to use such passwords. No account shall be used to damage a system or file or remove information without authorization. Users should expect only limited privacy in the contents of their personal files and communications. Files may be searched if there is reasonable cause that a user has violated EduTech policies or the law. Investigations will be reasonable and related to the suspected violation. EduTech will cooperate with external networks and authorities in the resolution of an investigation within the restrictions of federal...
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...into servers that shared mp3 files all across the Internet (Mayer, 2008). It became popular very quickly because exchanging mp3 files freely and having any music desired right at your fingertips had never been possible before. However, this program that provided the privilege of having free instant music to download did not last long, it was shut down after just two years by court order. The fact that it was a peer-to-peer file sharing system (p2p) brought up a lot of legal issues and was what turned Napster into a huge copyright infringement operation by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) (Mayer, 2008). Music artists like Metallica and Dr. Dre were upset that their songs were available to Napster users that hadn’t even been officially released yet (2001). According to the court, Napster users were in violation of copyright infringement along with Napster itself as well. Thousands of lawsuits were filed again users caught illegally downloading music and Napster was officially ordered to be shutdown on July 26 2000 (Wikipedia). According to Cary Sherman, senior executive vice president of RIAA, Napster was facilitating piracy, and was trying to build a business on the backs of artists and copyright owners. There are other ways to promote music and artists then by pirating music files (Townley, 1999). The Napster brand and logo was bought out at a bankruptcy auction by Roxio, which led to Napster 2.0, a...
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...is part of an obligation to mankind. In addition, some feel that contributing to a society in which you are already privileged to live in should be reward enough. Both arguments for profit and simple recognition hold weight. My argument is that both are necessary to drive innovation in society, and that the individual has the right to be recognized and or to profit for any intellectual property they create. Intellectual property as described on the World Intellectual Property Organizations website is defined as, “Creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce” (WIPO, 2011). There are two sections devoted to Intellectual Property industrial property and copyright material. Copyright material may include photographs, paintings’, and written songs for example. Industrial property refers to inventions, patents and trademarks. In the article, the Upside of Intellectual Property’s Downside two arguments are presented. Contrary to my argument that intellectual property does motivate innovation that benefits society, the article shades light on the downside that is very controversial on intellectual property protection. Not all innovation is viewed as contributing to the greater good. Benefiting from such protection and monetary gain with things such as certain drugs, and pornography actually increases potential harm to society from its very existence. Bad or good an idea, invention or creation of any kind that...
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...fraud and corporate economic exploitation interrelated? Which segments of society seem to bear the largest burden from these forms of corporate crime and which segments seem least vulnerable? Which of these forms of corporate crime concern you most and which concern you least, and why? Much corporate crime wreaks no violence but has vast political and economic consequences. In his landmark study of white collar crime, Sutherland (1949) focused almost entirely on corporate fraud that had economic rather than violent consequences. These offenses included restraints of trade; rebates; patent, trademark, and copyright violations; misrepresentations in advertising; unfair labor practices; financial manipulations; and war crimes. With respect to the last offense, Sutherland, writing during and immediately after World War II, examined illegal profiteering and violations of other laws (such as embargoes and restraints on trade of war materials) committed by corporations during the war. He concluded that for large corporations, profits took precedence over patriotism. Corporate abuse of power in the form of corruption of the political process has economic consequences for ordinary citizens. Corporations obtain favorable treatment on such matters as reducing their tax liability and increasing their freedom to raise prices or underpay workers. Corporations also use their immense economic clout to distort the political process in a system that claims to be democratic, and as a consequence...
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...Riordan Corporate Compliance Plan LAW/531 October 2012 University of Phoenix Riordan Corporate Compliance Plan The Corporate Compliance Plan will provide standard of conduct for the internal operations of the company to limit and reduce violations of the law within an organization. The plan is to reduce negative events from becoming legal liabilities. Definitions The people involved in this Compliance Plan are any person who is involved in business activities and transactions within an organization. 1. Employees – any person that is paid by the organization pertaining to services provided by the organization. 2. Contractors – person’s or companies contracted for services that directly pertain to the marketing and services provided by the corporation. 3. Board of Directors – persons elected by the company to handle the legal decision-making processes of the organization. 4. Administration, officers, or committees – people who hold position of authority to areas and projects. 5. Abuse – unethical acts of business to include discrimination and illegal doings. Functions and Responsibilities Company Standards or Code of Ethics: Riordan Manufacturing is dedicated to producing and providing the highest quality products, to be competitively priced, for the achievement of a safe and productive environment. Riordan Manufacturing Board of Directors has the responsibility of oversight of the bylaws and procedures developed by the organization. The strategic...
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...To: ISAACS, BRANDY From: Misty Ann Powers (ann.m_85@yahoo.com) Subject: Company Policies Security Information Policy By being given access to Electrolux's IT systems you have become part of the team, helping to safeguard our systems and the information they contain. This document is intended to give you an overview of your role, the Group's rules and hopefully a security-minded attitude. All Electrolux employees and contractors are expected to follow the guidelines set out in the Group's Information Security Framework (ISF). Violation of these rules, or failure to perform responsibilities as defined in the ISF (and summarized here), will be sufficient cause for disciplinary action up to and including termination. In addition to following the ISF, users are expected to be proactive with line management in raising any issue that they feel could compromise the confidentiality, integrity or availability of IT systems or where they suspect a breach of procedure. If, after reading this, you have any questions please talk to your Line Manager, HR, I.T. Security or your Sector IT Manager. The full text of the ISF can be accessed via E-gate. ACCESS Electrolux only authorizes the user to access information, which is needed to perform their job. It is a criminal offense to attempt to gain access to any information system/database for which authority has not been given. Any such attempt will be deemed as an act of gross misconduct, resulting in disciplinary action, up to...
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