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Violence: The Role Of Violence In De Oratore

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On the other hand, some might argue that the argument presented by Cicero in De Oratore on violence is a fair conclusion that Cicero has made after observing the political environment of his epoch, and it would be illegitimate to completely disregard such an opinion. In fact, the records of the early Roman Republic are full of accounts of violence regarding the clash between the patricians and the plebs, and it is quite evident that such tradition of violence would be an important background material for the better known violence of the late Republic, and would deeply influence the following generation, as well as reflect the continuity of the Roman attitude towards violence and the policies of Cicero’s own career (Lintott, 1999). In the paragraph

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...A STUDY OF FULVIA by Allison Jean Weir A thesis submitted to the Department of Classics In conformity with the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada December 2007 copyright © Allison Jean Weir 2007 Abstract Who was Fulvia? Was she the politically aggressive and dominating wife of Mark Antony as Cicero and Plutarch describe her? Or was she a loyal mother and wife, as Asconius and Appian suggest? These contrasting accounts in the ancient sources warrant further investigation. This thesis seeks to explore the nature of Fulvia’s role in history to the extent that the evidence permits. Fulvia is most famous for her activities during Antony’s consulship (44 BC) and his brother Lucius Antonius’ struggle against C. Octavian in the Perusine War (41-40 BC). But there is a discrepancy among the authors as to what extent she was actually involved. Cicero, Octavian and Antony, who were all key players in events, provide their own particular versions of what occurred. Later authors, such as Appian and Dio, may have been influenced by these earlier, hostile accounts of Fulvia. This is the first study in English to make use of all the available evidence, both literary and material, pertaining to Fulvia. Modern scholarship has a tendency to concentrate almost exclusively on events towards the end of Fulvia’s life, in particular the Perusine War, about which the evidence is much more abundant in later sources such as Appian and...

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