Free Essay

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

In:

Submitted By jcjohnson6
Words 4825
Pages 20
Assignment 3: Evaluate Virtual Work Software Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Jeanette Johnson
Lawrence Technological University
MIS 7463 – Virtual Work Environments – Spring 2013
Dr. Anne Kohnke, Assistant Professor of IT, College of Management
April 13, 2013

Contents Product Description and Application 3

Major Issues 4

Why the Need for VDI? 4

Is VDI for Everyone? 5

Successful Application of VDI 5

What Exactly Does VDI Offer Organizations? 5

Oracle Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Specifications….at a Glance 7

Reviews 8

What Oral Roberts University has to say about VDI 8

Scripps Networks’ Review of VDI 10

What Small Business Computing Reviewer, Joe Moran, Thinks of VDI 10

Summary and Interpretation of Reviews 11

Implementation 12

VDI Project Plan: Start with Using the Proper Apps and Utilize Pilot Program 13

VDI Licensing: Be Wary about Going for the $40 (or less) per Desktop Guarantee 13

Ensure you Tackle VDI Storage Challenge with Network-Attached Storage (NAS) System and Data Deduplication 14

Factors to Consider When Considering Whether or Not to Implement VDI 15

Conclusion 16

VDI offers Better Support 16

VDI Helps Strengthen Security 16

The BYOD Crowd will Be Happier with VDI 17

Product Description and Application

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) is simply the practice of hosting desktop operating systems (OS) in a virtual machine (also called VM) running on centralized servers. Virtual desktop infrastructure is basically a client/server computing model variation, which is occasionally called server-based computing. VMware Inc. is responsible for coining the term. The OS is just one layer of the Hosted Virtual Desktop model. This model includes the infrastructure layer (storage, network and hypervisor), interface layer (base operating system, locally installed applications and virtual applications), workspace management layer (user data and profiles), delivery layer (remote access and connection brokering) and the client device layer.

In the last few years, a couple of large organizations have switched to VDI as an option to the server-based computing model utilized by Microsoft Terminal Services and Citrix.

The Virtual Desktop Infrastructure can be described as an integrated solution of software, hardware and management tools, designed to replace the conventional desktop configuration. The end-user’s personal computers (PC’s) are simply replaced using thin-clients, which reduces the requirement for support resources for desktop. Top reliability servers will provide the support of the solution, using a local storage component.

HP VDI Description

|[pic] |

The use of a remote connection protocol will allow users to retrieve a desktop that they use on local devices. The end-users connect to a VM in order to retrieve the desktop (the desktop can be controlled using policies). In order to insure a customized environment and service continuity, connection broker software can be utilized. The virtualization software layer offers the “several to one desktop to server” connection.

Major Issues

Some of the major issues that can be addressed using Virtual Desktop Infrastructure: • Varied hardware within the hardware environment needs multiple computer images. The centralization of desktops within the data center will help reduce the amount of images and utilize the virtual machine’s templating.

• With the implementation of thin-clients at the desktop and the moving of application maintenance and corporate data into the data center, intensive administrative and technical support inefficiencies will be greatly reduced. A larger portion of the information technology’s resources can be moved to development initiatives.

• Regular security patches and upgrade in a decentralized desktop environment are error-prone and expensive. The effort is made easy in a centralized model and is more restrictive with data portability.

Why the Need for VDI?

Desktop management is known to be one of the toughest and unappreciated undertakings that information technology (IT) departments are assigned. Administrators are responsible for providing their users with reliable, secure access to their desktop environment; this includes the applications (apps) that users need in order to get their tasks completed. The application availability and security mandate require administrators to keep a variety of software and hardware platforms in proper working conditions and up-to-date. The worst part is when the systems are stationed outside the premises of the organization, or do not have reliable network connectivity or belong to a partner organization(s), individual staff or part-time contractor. This is when Virtual Desktop Infrastructure becomes really useful, as the products and services which split the clients’ hardware environment from the clients’ software environment – whether it is via server-based computing on Citrix Systems or Microsoft’s Terminal Services, running multiple operating system instances on something like VMware ESX Server; or running a desktop environment in a virtual instance in the clients’ hardware, which is a well-known approach used by Kidaro. Each of the 3 chief group of desktop virtualization comes with its own advantages and disadvantages and maturity level.

Is VDI for Everyone?

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure is not for everyone - clients’ do not disagree – however, in spite of its rather expensive costs and the requirement to tweak it in order to increase performance, the interest in this technology is rising. IDC anticipates the sale of virtual client imputing to increase from 2.3 billion dollars in 2011 to 3 billion dollars (and above) by 2015, and one third of that is specifically Virtual Desktop Infrastructure.

Successful Application of VDI
South Carolina’s Beaufort Memorial Hospital deployed Virtual Desktop Infrastructure to executives 18 months ago, and it enjoyed security advantages. Instead of having hundreds of hard drives allocated to workstations all over the hospital where patients’ information are contained, all the information was centrally stored. According to Ed Ricks, the hospital’s vice president of information systems and CIO, “none of the data was stored on the workstations”. Because the power consumption for the virtual machine is low, the hospital utilizes little power and even got a rebate from the local utility company for the power savings.

The help call volume has reduced, partially because users/clients can self-help problems such as forgotten password(s). Virtual Desktop Infrastructure takes electronic medical records to the POS (point of service); this is something that has helped the hospital win federal and state grants in order to help deploy the system as it promotes “significant use” of EMR according to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

What Exactly Does VDI Offer Organizations?

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure provides complete solution required for managing and offering access to virtualized desktop environments that are hosted within the data center. VDI helps organizations greatly enhance security, reduce operating costs, employ Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) and increase the use and lifespan of their existing information technology assets by simply switching from the conventional desktop environment to the virtual desktop style. There are vendors that offer VDI that supports a wide variety of client/customer devices, virtualization platforms and virtual desktop operating systems to meet information/data security, total cost of ownership (TCO) goals and user experience.

Supreme Security & Data Availability

VDI offers both mobility and security, without resident operating system or apps, which makes their practically immune to service attacks and viruses. VDI can be deployed on several servers connected together into a failover group in order to aid against power outages. This will help to make sure that VDI deployment is available all the time and will be prepared to deliver optimum performance. For the purpose of auditing and compliance, VDI offers tools for tracking usage and getting access to information.

Wide Choice of Operating Systems, Devices & Virtualization Platforms

VDI offers organizations the flexibility to select any combination of VM VirtualBox, VMware vSphere virtualization or Microsoft Hyper-V hosts in order to host their VMs. A user has a choice of client devices when they connect their virtual desktop session. Virtual Desktop Infrastructure also allows users to gain access to Remote Desktop Service features of Microsoft Windows Server in order to provide Windows Server hosted desktops. The great part about this server-based computing desktops is that they can be centrally managed using the same interface as the virtual desktops – thus, reducing complication for administrators. VDI also supports a wide variety of virtual desktop operating systems such as Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows XP, SUSE LINUX Enterprise Desktop, Ubuntu, Oracle Linux etc.

Maximized Information Technology Use & Simplified Management

Services will be centrally managed from inside the data center with VDI – there will be no need for operating system, configuration or any data to manage when employing VDI supplied by some vendors. Clients will be able to lower overhead associated with the management of individual operating systems and regulate virtual desktop images that can be utilized across their organization from almost any client device.

Storage Optimization

VDI offers outstanding data throughput and better-quality data integrity specially designed to promote business continuity. Clients can count on consuming practically no disk space. For instance, the Oracle Virtual Desktop Infrastructure offers a wide selection of storage choices from cost-effective, fast local storage to support for three-party shared storage and iSCSI devices.

Greater Desktop User Experience

VDI offers great multimedia capabilities with awesome support for upstream audio and playback for Windows Media Player and Adobe Flash content on most personal computers (PC’s). Users will be able to conveniently view multimedia content as they usually would on any local PC desktop. VDI is known to support a lot of USB devices that are ready to be used in remote Windows XP virtual desktops. Scanners, external hard drives and printers can be mounted quickly and conveniently, offering added flexibility while still retaining the security benefits of virtual desktop architecture.

Highly Reduced Carbon Footprint, e-Waste and Power Consumption

Because organizations can utilize their existing computer(s) as a simple virtual desktop client device, the lifespan of the devices will be extended; thus, reducing refresh expenses and limiting the impact that the e-waste will have on the environment. The product lifecycles can reach up to seven times longer than the usual PC, which is based on a three years PC life expectancy. With VDI, users only get to use a fraction of the power of separate computers, lowering the capital and operational expenses for the clients’ business.

Oracle Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Specifications….at a Glance

|Virtual Desktop Infrastructure – Oracle 3.4 Specifications |
|Oracle Virtual Infrastructure Core |
|Operating system: Oracle Solaris 10 release 8/11 (Update 10), Oracle Solaris 11.1, Oracle Linux 5.8, 6.3 |
|Processor: Quad core x86-64 (64-bit) central processing unit (CPU), with virtualization support (Intel VT-x or AMD-V) |
|Memory: At least 4 gigabytes (GB) of random-access memory (RAM) |
|Oracle VM VirtualBox (included with Oracle Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) |
|Operating system: Oracle Solaris 10 release 8/11 (update 10), Oracle Solaris 11.1, Oracle Linux 5.8, 6.3 |
|Processor: 2 GHz or faster x64/x86-based processor |
|Virtualization Platforms |
|Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.2 |
|Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2 |
|Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2—Remote Desktop Services feature |
|VMware vCenter server 4.1, 5.0, 5.1 |
|VMware vCenter server 4, 4.1, 5.0 |
| |Storage Type |Virtual Box (Linux) |Virtual Box (Solaris) |Microsoft Hyper-V |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |Local Storage |✔ |✔ | |
| | | | | |
| |Network File | |✔ | |
| |System |✔ | | |
| |iSCSI |✔ | | |
| |Sun ZFS |✔ |✔ |✔ |
|VMware vCenter – see VMware documentation for supported storage types. |
|Virtual Desktop Operating Systems |
|Microsoft Windows 8 |
|Microsoft Windows 7 |
|Microsoft Windows XP SP3 |
|Oracle Linux 6.3 (only on Oracle VM VirtualBox) |
|Oracle Solaris 10 10/09 or later (only on Oracle VM VirtualBox) |
|Oracle Solaris 11.1 (only on Oracle VM VirtualBox) |
|Ubuntu 10.04, 12.04 (only on Oracle VM VirtualBox) |
|SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 |

Reviews

What Oral Roberts University has to say about VDI

According to a review of VDI in Network World magazine, senior systems engineer in Tulsa’s Oral Roberts University in Oklahoma state, Ron Lee, said that the school began using its VMware deployment with three hundred (300) desktops in the student computer laboratories utilizing non-persistent Windows 7 image on Dell FXI00 zero clients with a backend of Dell servers and EqualLogic storage. Lee also said that about thirty staffs utilize persistent desktops as their main work platform; another forty or more people access persistent Virtual Desktop Infrastructure images from the institution-owned iPads as their secondary computer. A member of the faculty tried using VDI with the iPad in order to access her Windows 7 desktop but discovered that it was impractical with no keyboard and mouse and with the smaller screen. However, she discovered that it worked fine for accessing information on the go. In order to get great performance, Mr. Lee says it is vital that the endpoint hardware be fitted to its use. The school is interested in getting Wyse (purchased by Dell) P25 zero clients, since they are programmed to support PC over IP protocol and are packed with more RAM for client-side caching in order to enhance apps responsiveness.

Lee avoids ZSOD thin-client appliances; this is because the thin-client is known to represent another layer that will need management. Eventually, the school has plans to go to one thousand two hundred (1,200) virtual desktops over the next 36 months – however, not for everyone. This means that students probably will not get virtual desktop outside the computer laboratories. However, from off campus, the students can utilize the VMware View client using their own devices like iPads in order to gain access to generic virtual desktops.

Lee said that the students get the client either from one the university’s connection servers or at an Apple or Android store for free, this depends on the version of the View. Lee says that VDI is expensive; however it can pay for itself eventually. The school utilized a private grant in order to upgrade its Enterasys/Cisco network to prepare for the deployment of VDI and then to provide funding for the virtualization software itself. Though, Lee would not disclose the cost, he did say that at the end of 8 years, the university will spend less than what it would have spent if it had not utilized VDI.

Lee said that because one needs to master the learning curve, it is important to be cautious of creating a lot of virtual desktop gold images. The more images that is created, the more updates that will need to be applied; he recommends understanding how to come up with a common denominator base image which is suitable for a large amount of end users. In order to keep the number of images down, Lee believes it to be unsuitable to utilize VDI everywhere.

Scripps Networks’ Review of VDI

Scripps Networks is the company that is behind the following enterprise: • Cooking Channel • Food Network • Travel Channel

According to the Scripps Networks’ project manager for development operations, Selene Tolbert, she says the company relies on Virtual Desktop Infrastructure for its community of developers. Scripps Networks extensively utilizes collaboration in order to support its developers all over the world and lively software development process. If a developer taps into a virtual desktop from a remote place and it goes bad, he or she will simply call up a new one if the old one cannot be repaired; this means that they can keep working. Ms. Tolbert advices tracking what tools the end users require and upgrade gold images, incorporate them when the time comes. Tolbert says that it is important to check how licensing is different apps when they are installed virtually versus being deployed on personal computers. The expenses can differ greatly, she says.

What Small Business Computing Reviewer, Joe Moran, Thinks of VDI

According to Techaisle, the awareness of VDI among Small and Medium-scale Businesses (SMB's) is low. Only five percent of establishments with 1 – 19 staffs have the VDI technology in mind. This firm also believes that deployment complexity actually threaten to slow down the market growth of VDI.
However, there are signs that the industry is actually moving up its game. This is because Dell teamed up with Unidesk in May in order to bring Virtual Desktop Infrastructure to small business environments. Sometime ago, the company made a rather big splash with 3 VDI offerings that have been targeted at speeding up deployments, especially for Small and Medium-scale Businesses (SMB's). Early 2012, Joe Moran, Small Business Computing reviewer, gave the Citrix VDI-in-a-box five high marks.
Mr. Moran writes, "Setting up a VDI is far from a trivial undertaking, but VDI-in-a-Box manages to do a very good job of distilling the complexity inherent in the technology down into a very manageable package -- one that a generalist IT manager familiar with imaging and virtualization technology should be comfortable with."

Mr. Moran concludes "Any small business IT department with plans to replace a sizable number of PCs in the near future would do well to give VDI-in-a-Box a close look".

Summary and Interpretation of Reviews

The Virtual Desktop Infrastructure is a concept that is quite simple, instead of offering a user a desktop personal computer running a copy of Windows Vista or XP, you will be able to virtualize your desktop by simply running them in the data center’s server. I was able to connect to the virtualized desktop through a thin-client computing protocol from my device (a home personal computer) where I accessed my desktop as if it were a conventional locally installed desktop. I am able to use any device I wanted, and connect to my desktop from anywhere.

I believe that the VDI technology will not completely replace local desktop computing. But I got a lot of my routine applications off the desktop and straight into the data center delivered through server-based computing (SBC) technologies that only got us (the users) thus far – maybe eighty percent far?

This is the part where most people ask “why only eighty percent and not one hundred? Why can’t the rest of the apps be brought into the data center?” Well, the likely reasons include: • The apps aren’t terminal-server compatible – this may be due to a myriad of reasons. • Users require offline access (roaming devices, traveling laptops/iPads etc.) • The apps hog the resource and squeeze life out of the terminal server • The apps are graphic intensive and do not function well over thin-client remote display protocols such as Remote Display Protocol (RDP) or Independent Computing Architecture (ICA). • The effort that has been put in order to make the applications work in a server based computing environment is not worth the trouble. This is because VDI can provide a much better solutions.
Any environment will actually benefit greatly from a combination of VDI, SBC and conventional local desktops. The NEED for remote software developers to have VDI is over-hyped! This brings me to the question “why would anyone want to invest in VDI?” Other users are affected when the marketing idea for this product is that it would be very useful for remote developers to have their own virtual machine (VM) desktop and continue working without affecting others. I do agree that VDI for remote developers is a good idea; this is because remote developers will be able to have their own virtual machine desktop and perform all the tasks that they wish to perform without affecting other users. My concern is that when the “remote developer” example is used, it may simply lead other people or organizations to believe that they really do not need Virtual Desktop Infrastructure if they do not have remote developers.
[pic]

Implementation

Though it may seem very simple, but being able to achieve a successful VDI implementation will require a careful understanding of I/O capabilities and demands, and expectation of likely system stressors like shut-down cycles and boot storms. A client can enhance log-in times, lower costs of hardware and staffing, and let administrators support remote users as though they were local. In order to achieve a successful VDI deployment, organizations are advised to understand the VDI implementation requirements (below):

VDI Project Plan: Start with Using the Proper Apps and Utilize Pilot Program
Early adopter or VDI and storage experts strongly advise administrators of data storage to outline a detailed plan that will also include a test program. You will need to read what these experts have to say about VDI technology, find out the issues that they have had to face while implementing VDI and get other details when putting together a project plan for VDI.

VDI Licensing: Be Wary about Going for the $40 (or less) per Desktop Guarantee

A lot of storage vendors are claiming to enable VDI technology for less than $40 per desktop; however, industry experts and a couple of users say that this price is nowhere near realistic – except you are deploying VDI technology across hundred/thousands of desktops. When it comes to VDI licensing, find a vendor that provides bottom-line assessment.

The chart data below is from the FDI TCO Whitepaper for Office Workers from Microsoft. This study is based on organizations evaluating VDI as an alternative to traditional PCs. The perception is that VDI desktops accessed from thin clients will reduce costs and optimize service desk operations. This chart summarizes the annual direct costs of ownership for PCs and VDI per office worker based on using Windows XP and Windows 7 PC environment versus a VDI environment. This whitepaper examines the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of deploying VDI to a 2500 Office Worker environment, and compares that to the cost of a similar environment using PCs.
[pic]
The majority of today’s VDI organizations are using Windows XP, but are expected to upgrade their images to Windows 7 within one year. Listed below are key points to be taken from the table. • VDI with Windows 7 is 11% more expensive than Windows 7 PCs for office workers • VDI with Windows XP is 9% more expensive than Windows XP PCs for office workers • Total PC and VDI labor costs are similar, but costs are accrued to different support teams • Higher software costs make VDI more expensive than PCs

Ensure you Tackle VDI Storage Challenge with Network-Attached Storage (NAS) System and Data Deduplication

It is no secret that storage administrators can experience several troubles with VDI technology, many top experts in the industry provide great ideas for utilizing NAS storage and deduplication for implementing VDI. All you need to do is to get free resources on the internet. Many materials gotten online can easily address challenges that administrators face with VDI storage.

Factors to Consider When Considering Whether or Not to Implement VDI

Pros:

• Faster resolution if desktop becomes corrupted • A single desktop image to manage • Data security is centralized • Endpoint hardware consumes less power • Storage optimization • Better desktop user experience • Provides end users with several choices of endpoint device; this includes Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) • Reduced carbon footprint, e-waste and power consumption
Cons:

• Information Technology learning curve • High initial set up cost • Not right for processor-intensive applications such as CAD-CAM • Challenges with performance • The relationship between desktop, apps, data center personnel and server will need to be reorganized.

|VDI is ideal for |VDI is not suited for |
|Desk-based structured task workers using desktop PCs for |Rich media like HD video, multimedia and complex graphics. |
|transaction-based and personal productivity applications | |
| |Casual use of video and graphic function normally |
|Desk-based knowledge workers | |
|Vendors, contractor/consultants needing access to the corporate |Highly mobile and intermittently connected users |
|network | |
| |A persistent connection is required |
|Power users needing more than one desktop | |
| |NICE Users who require video playback |

Conclusion

There is no doubt that VDI is very useful in any situation where your organization has power users or people who require non-terminal-server compatible apps, but still need to have the flexibility that comes with the conventional SBC environments (i.e. being able to connect to apps from anyplace, over snail-speed connections etc.) VDI will play a vital role in virtually one hundred percent of the organizations out there. Yes, VDI is very useful and the best part is that one will not have to get rid of their desktop computers or SBS environments.

Yes, VDI may sound pretty complicated and pricey, but it is a framework that has been specially designed in order to make computing simpler and even cheaper for businesses. The Virtual Desktop Infrastructure label can actually be applied to a whole lot, from cloud-based applications running on a browser to remote terminal sessions. Businesses NEED VDI for the following major reasons:

VDI offers Better Support

It can be very hard and time consuming to manage desktop scattered all around the office or all over the nation. Installing application inside the data center that runs on servers that are inaccessible to users, will simplify support. For instance, if a vital program requires updating, all you have to do is update on one server instead on every computer you own.

VDI Helps Strengthen Security

The virtual application images within cannot be infected by malware (most times unintentionally introduced by users) that sticks to PCs. Compromised images can be immediately deleted, and new clean images can be started. This is far less bother than spending valuable time cleaning an infected PC – great news for administrators and users.

Business owners who run a call center will typically have a secure, locked-down set of apps that cannot be changed by users. Though it is possible to replicate a secure application setup on a personal computer, Virtual Desktop Infrastructure makes this approach faster and easier. VDI offers businesses the flexibility to that allow/permit users to configure their desktops and add apps.

One other security advantage is that Virtual Desktop Infrastructure sessions are remote; this is because the local PC connects to the server which hosts the Virtual Desktop Infrastructure software over the network. If the VDI servers are inside the same building, the network can be local; however, they are most times remote to a data center. Businesses may be located in dicey area such as flood-prone or hurricane-prone regions, but the data centers are constructed to keep working regardless of any circumstances.

The BYOD Crowd will Be Happier with VDI

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure client software supports any type of computing device which runs on most operating systems (i.e. Mac OS, Windows and several version of Linux), whilst making the same apps and services available to everyone. If there is any need to support iPads, all you need to do is to load the Virtual Desktop Infrastructure client application and you are done. For departments that simply refuse to allow you to update their XP PCs, simply load the VDI-client and that’s all. The department(s) users will still be able to see the square Start switch, but every app can be Windows 8 or Windows 7 when ready.

If you think that your business is just too small to implement VDI, have a re-think! Hosting providers will be able to make VDI as simple as hosted electronic mail server.
References
E Commerce Times. To VDI or Not to VDI? (2001, July) (Paul, Andy). Retrieved from: http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/72839.html

eWeek, The Virtual Desktop (2008, March) (Brooks, Jason), Vol. 25 Issue 10, p42-47,3p. Retrieved from: http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.ltu.edu:8080/ehost/detail?sid=4d0241da-3bdd-47bc-b39e-c07b355c88bf%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&hid=12&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=bth&AN=31758634

Hewlett-Packard. HP Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Description & Advantages (2013). Retrieved from: http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/vmware/vdi-description.html

Microsoft VDI TCO Whitepaper for Office Workers (2010, May) Retrieved from: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=25114

Network World. Virtual Desktops Customer Tips from the Trenches, (2012, October) (Greene, Tim), Vol. 29 Issue 18, p1-14, 2p. Retrieved from: https://docs.google.com/a/ltu.edu/file/d/0B9IOo6LS5uW2ZWhBRXdHb1h1THc/edit?usp=sharing

Oracle Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Data Sheet. Retrieved from http://www.oracle.com/us/virtual-desktop-infrastructure-ds-067844.pdf

SearchVirtualStorage. The VDI Landscape: An Introduction, overview and exploration (2007, January) (Madden, Brian), (January 2007). Retrieved from: http://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/tip/The-VDI-landscape-An-introduction-overview-and-exploration

SearchVirtualStorage, VDI Technology: What you need to know to Implement VDI at Your Company (2010, October). Retrieved from: http://searchvirtualstorage.techtarget.com/report/VDI-technology-What-you-need-to-know-to-implement-VDI-at-your-company

SearchServerVirtualization. What is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure? (2007, April) (Rouse, Margaret). Retrieved from http://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-desktop-infrastructure-VDI

SearchServerVirtualization. When Does VDI Make Sense? (2007, February) (Madden, Brian) Retrieved from: http://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/tip/When-does-VDI-make-sense

Small Business Computing.com. Small Business VDI Market to Reach $430M by 2015 (Hernandez, Pedro) (2012, August) Retrieved from: http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/News/ITManagement/small-business-vdi-market-to-reach-430m-by-2015.html

4 Reasons Why Your Business Should Implement VDI. (2012, September) (Gaskin, James E.). Retrieved from: http://www.biztechmagazine.com/article/2012/09/4-reasons-why-your-business-should-implement-vdi

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...............................
3
 2.
 Find
out
which
VDI
solution(s)
is
cost
effective
for
APA
..............................................
5
 3.
 Identify
applications
that
will
not
function
with
VDI
....................................................
5
 4.
 Investigate
required
VDI
training
.................................................................................
6
 Conclusion
......................................................................................................................................
7
 References
......................................................................................................................................
7
 
 
 
 Executive
Summary
 
 In
2012,
an
Information
Technology
Services
(ITS)
project
was
opened
to
complete
a
Virtual
 desktop
infrastructure
(VDI)
proof
of
concept
(POC).

The
VDI
POC
project
was
opened
to
 investigate
how
VDI...

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