...Veronica Enriquez Mrs. Thirsk/Wurster Globish 10 E 7 May 2012 World Today: Vladimir Putin “ I suppose leadership at one time meant muscles, but today it means getting along with the people” Mahatma Gandhi once said. The greatest and most influential leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and our founding fathers were loved and got along with the people; although, modern day Russian President, Vladimir Putin might suggest “what they don’t know, won’t hurt them” as a motto. Vladimir Putin has managed to deceive the people and manipulate his current election as the President of Russia. Vladimir Putin appears to have an innate nature to deceive and manipulate. Born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) on October 7, 1952, Mr. Putin grew up in a Soviet environment. He served as a counter intelligence agent in East Germany as part of the KGB from 1985-1990. Upon leaving the KGB in 1990 he joined the St. Petersburg reformist party for Russia’s early democratic movement. “It is a résumé that for better or worse may cite as the foundation of his ideas and personality” (Hill). Although, many others believe that the true foundation is when “on August 9, 1999, Yeltsin (Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia from 1991-1999) dismissed Sergei Stepashin, who had been prime minister for three months, and appointed Vladimir Putin to replace him”(Russia). Working for the KGB, Putin became a pro at staying a secret but as the public saw his face more he made his way to “acting President”...
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...Vladimir Putin Taylor Pack Block 2 10/29/13 Vladimir Putin, known as the current President of Russia, is only the 4th President Russia has had. He also served as the Prime Minister for a year back in 1999. Before he was interested in politics, he served as a KGB for 16 years. On top of everything, Putin is known as a great icon in Russia with multiple commercial products named after him. Putin has had a total of 3 Presidential Terms and two Premierships. Throughout his political career, Vladimir Putin has served many positions from being an advisor, to head of the Committee for External Relations, now to President. Putin currently turned 60, which is Russia’s retirement age, but according to Forbe’s List, “Who's got the nerve to tell him to quit?” From his early life, KGB career, and all of his political positions, Putin has lived a very jam packed lifestyle. Vladimir Putin was born on October 7 1952, in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, which is now Saint Petersburg, Russia. On 1 September 1960, he started at School No. 193 at Baskov Lane, which sat right across from his house. By fifth grade he was one of a few in a...
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...human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world”. Speaking of the Eastern Europe, one can trace the development from minimalist democracy to dictatorships. The most popular example of dictatorship in the Eastern Europe is Belarus. The US Department of State repeatedly criticized the regime enacted by Aleksandr Lukashenko, who has been steadily consolidating his power through authoritarian means. Belarus has been called “ the last remaining dictatorship in the heart of Europe” by the US Secretary of State. The UN Human Rights Council 2007 Report notes that “the situation of human rights in Belarus constantly deteriorated” ( Severin, 2007, p.7 ). Is Belarus the only dictatorship in the Eastern Europe? Russia seems to have changed radically in the last few years....
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...Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia, on October 7, 1952. After graduating from Leningrad State University in 1975, he began his career in the KGB as an intelligence officer. He was stationed mainly in East Germany and held that position until 1989. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Putin retired from the KGB with the rank of colonel, and returned to Leningrad as a supporter of Anatoly Sobchak (1937-2000), a liberal politician. After Sobchak won the election for mayor of Leningrad (1991), Putin became the head of external relations for Sobchak in 1994, and after that he held the position of deputy mayor. In 1998, Putin was appointed deputy head of management under Boris Yeltsin's presidential administration. In that position, he was in charge of the Kremlin's relations with the regional governments. Vladimir Putin first appeared heavily under the spotlight in 1998 when former President Boris Yeltsen appointed Putin as the head of Federal Security Services (FSB), the FSB was the successor of the former KGB. Evgeni Primakov was appointed as a prime minister, Primakov later on appointed Yuri Skuratov as a general prosecutor. Skuratov first’s inquiry was within the Kremlin’s wall. His assignment was to investigate the renovation of the Kremlin. Yeltsin was directly involved with this unethical affair where millions of dollars were washed in the renovation of Kremlin. Vladimir Putin as a director of the FSB was asked to...
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...To what extent has Putin’s Russia become a Dictatorship? Mussolini once said that ‘Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is fallacy’ (ERepublik, 2009) and to some extent, this could be seen as true. However, how is it that a dictatorship can be truly defined? In the English dictionary (Oxford Collins Dictionary, 2003), a dictatorship is defined as ‘a government by a dictator or dictators’ however, whilst this does hold some truth, in the context of this question, this definition is far too simple, vague, and it does not help in any way to explain the extent to which Russia has become a dictatorship under Vladimir Putin since this only could really apply to a ‘yes, no’ question, which would abruptly end this investigation. But there are several questions that can be asked which will help in answering this query. In the context of Putin’s Russia and dictatorship we can inquire as to whether Russia has become a dictatorship under Putin, and if so why; is it politically correct to call it a dictatorship when compared to other countries such as Belarus and Zimbabwe, which are instated and well-known dictatorships; and another question we can ask ourselves is whether it is actually right for us, as westerners, to call it a dictatorship when it could be our own westernised and capitalised views affecting the way we see other political non-capitalist regimes, causing us to call Russia as such. To help answer these questions, several issues and subtopics will be addressed...
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...Why did Russia interfere in the 2005 Ukrainian Presidential election? Ukraine is Russia's largest European neighbour. Regardless of their common history, Ukrainian domestic policies have a significant impact on Russia's perceived interest. Parts of Ukraine have been under Russian rule sine the 17th century. Eastern parts of Ukraine had been continually subjected to dominance from the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union. Western Ukraine did not join the Soviet Union until 1939. The country has a history of fragmentation that continues to this day, this is exasperated Russia's continued desire to meddle in the domestic affairs of former republics of the Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union dissolved in in 1991, Ukraine received their independence but there was no great change in policy. Former members of the Communist Party managed to remain power without much difficulty. Opposition parties found it difficult to break their stranglehold on power. In the late Soviet era the Communist Party of Ukraine began to accumulate vast sums of sums of cash.[1] Much of this cash disappeared when the Communist Party disbanded after the collapse of the Soviet Union. However much of this money was reinvested to ensure the same people form the Communist Party stayed in power. Leonid Kuchma was elected President in 2004. he had previously been Prime Minister without much note. However he won the election against incumbent Leonid Kravchuk with 52% of the vote.[2] Due to his election as...
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...SLOVYANSK, Ukraine – Fresh violence erupted in eastern Ukraine on Friday as fighting broke out around a eastern city that has become the focus of an armed pro-Russian insurgency as government troops made attempts to retake control. Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman said the offensive "effectively destroyed the last hope for the implementation of the Geneva agreements" which were intended to defuse the crisis. A Ukrainian Defense Ministry spokesman told Fox News that two Ukrainian helicopters were shot down and two of their crewmembers were killed. Several Ukrainian soldiers were injured in the fighting around the southeastern city of Slovyansk. The Ukrainian Security Service said its forces were fighting "highly skilled foreign military men" in Slovyansk. The Security Service said one helicopter was shot down with a surface-to-air missile, which they said countered Russia's claims that the city is under control of civilians who took up arms. Stella Khorosheva, a spokeswoman for the pro-Russian militants, said one of their men was killed and another injured. She offered no further details. A Reuters photographer said he saw a military helicopter open fire on the outskirts of the town and a reporter heard gunfire. Pro-Russia forces told Reuters they were under attack and that at least one helicopter had been shot down. Vyacheslav Ponomarev, the insurgency-appointed mayor of Slovyansk, told Fox News that three Ukrainian helicopters had been shot down. He said that...
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...crises the world has ever seen. The large terrorist organization called ISIS has grown very powerful and has the potential to be unstoppable. ISIS is not only trying to control large territories, it is also the biggest terrorist group of all time. Moreover, the chaos they have created has startled Russia and has made Vladimir Putin concerned. Russia has inclined itself to help these western nations with the fight against ISIS. Western nations cannot defeat ISIS without Russia’s help because Russia is the only committed nation with the capability of taking on ISIS, a large part of western nations are unassertive about declaring war on ISIS, and ISIS has taken over a large majority of territory....
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...Vladimir Putin and his Authoritarian Ideals Authoritarianism There have been rumors that Russia is turning into an authoritarian government, however according to Vladimir Putin, this is not the case. The level of individual freedom (personal, economic, and political) has in fact been lessened and state control over citizens behavior has increased (but has a long way to go before they are at the same level as in Soviet Russia) (Pastukhov). According to the author there is no democracy in Russia except for the literary sense of the word. He believes that the people must first be trained to live responsibly and to respect the law, and then the state can be switched to the rails of political freedom – not the other way around (Pastukhov). First Term in Office Political Structure Vladimir Putin a man who believes that Russia will be better governed under an authoritarian government than his predecessor Boris Yeltsin. President Yeltsin gave governmental powers to the different regions of Russia and in doing so the center lost is ability to understand what powers remained in their control as the nation’s government (Charap). Also while this was happening the importance that the regions have with the centers ability to create policies and the capacity to implement those decisions grew, and along with it the central executive’s ability to coordinate, control and limit activities of the regions lessened while relative power of regions and their associated leaders increased (Charap)...
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...AAR consortium - BP’s partners in the Russian oil company TNK-BP. In 2003-5, BP and the AAR consortium led by three billionaires with Russian connections - Mikhail Fridman, Len Blavatnik, and Viktor Vekselberg - merged their Russian oil corporate assets - TNK, Sidanko, and Onako and their subsidiaries - under the umbrella of TNK-BP.2 This joint venture was established on a 50/50 basis, the operation of which required mutual joint decision making. The partners also signed a shareholding agreement on TNK- BP’s right of first refusal in relation to potential future oil and gas projects offered to BP or AAR in Russia and Ukraine. This agreement was subsequently used by AAR to stop the BP-Rosneft deal in international courts. Unfortunately, this was not the first time that BP had been unable to change the way it conducted its business in Russia. The first example occurred in 2007-8 when BP was reported to be keen on having Gazprom as a partner instead of AAR. This move would have transformed the TNK-BP joint venture into Gazprom-BP. This did not transpire. Second, in the spring-summer 2008, there was a turbulent ‘misunderstanding’ between BP and AAR, over the corporate governance and future strategy of their joint venture. This led to the removal of Robert Dudley from the helm 1 Shamil Yenikeyeff is a Research Fellow at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies and a Senior Associate Member at the Russian and Eurasian Studies Centre...
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...Governce of Russia Explain Russian’s invasion in Ukraine and Russian’s action in Crimea by individual level of analysis Background Russia’s invasion in Crimea and Russia’s action in Ukraine were the actions in Ukraine crisis. Ukraine crisis began at the end of February 2014. The cause was the president Viktor Yanukovych refused to sign an association agreement with the European Union on 21 November 2013, and what he did arouse a series of complains in the society. Subsequently, he and his government were removed in the February 2014 revolution by an organized political movement, ‘Euromaidan’. However, people did not accepted who began to protest in flavor of close ties with Russia. Demonstrations and protests were held in Crimea aiming to leave Ukraine’s control and access to the Russian Federation, which lead to the crisis. At the last, Crimea broke away from the control of Ukraine and joined the Russian Federation. And the issues would be analyzed by the individual level analysis. Definition of Individual Level of Analysis Individual level of analysis mainly focuses on decisions made by the individual person who is the important role in the issue. It also shows the influence of the development of international politics by their interactions in 4 aspects, they are personality, perceptions, activities and choices. Putin took a very important role in making decision of action and brought big influence in Ukraine and Crimea. Types of Leader Putin is Vladimir Putin was...
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...them for decades. After reading the book it gives us a clear picture of how divided Russians are over whether their society belongs to one civilization or another. The question of whether Russia is part of the West or the leader of the Slavic-Orthodox civilization or communist ideology or capitalism imported from the west (during the fall of USSR) and adapted it to Russian conditions and then challenged the West in the name of that ideology is still confusing. The dominance of communism after world war – II shut off the historic debate over previous cultures. In the last century alone, Russian people from one generation to the other saw different cultures evolving in their society and made their lives hard and made them strong to adapt to rapid changes in the society. In the Russian Drama, the dancer through the ballet seeks audience approval by delivering lofty performance. Apart from this the book explains about the autocratic authority ranking culture where nepotism and corruption is rampant in the system. It’s no surprise to read news about Russia for wrong reasons lately, such as corruption, Oligarchs, income inequality, low standards of health care and an aging multi ethnic population. A good example to describe this is Russian President Vladimir Putin. Vladimir Putin transformed Russia less as an industrial power in to an exporter of raw materials, the most important of which is energy (particularly natural gas). He brought energy industry under state supervision with iron...
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...When looking at two articles there are similarities between the two pieces. Now you are wondering how that is possible. Their can be a similarity in themes that both articles have. For example, “Putin from Oligarch to Kleptocrat” and “down the path of obsession” has a theme in common. That theme that ties the two aritcles together would be obsession as the general idea. Obsession comes in different forms or styles that everyday life we see them and, including the past we saw. “Putin from Oligarch to Kleptocrat” starts off with the telling of a soldier that was secretly destroying documents when the Berlin wall was about to fall. That KGB officer was Vladimir Putin at the time that later became president of Russia. Later on, Putin had promised...
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...known to try solutions from both the left and the right. Putin also always tried to extremely rational when making decisions. A former colleague of the KGB stated, "He is always in control of his emotions, keeping his cards close to his chest. He must have a weakness, but I don't know what it is" (Franchetti, 2001). Putin also always seemed interested in returning Russia to the great years of the Soviet State. He states in his autobiography, "Patriotism is a source of courage, staunchness and strength of our people. If we lose patriotism and national pride and dignity, which are connected vdth it, we will lose ourselves as a nation capable of great achievements (Putin, 2000: 6). However, the real question is if Putin’s decisions and politics match the type of person that he describes himself...
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...Although homophobia exists throughout many cultures and societies, Russia has recently gained notoriety for its intolerance of homosexuality. In a world that is becoming more accepting and tolerant in social and political views, Russia is moving backwards when it comes to LGBT rights. Many Russians hold a conservative view of homosexuality. Russia’s turbulent political past is a strong contributor to today’s attitudes towards homosexuality and other sexual orientations. Under the tsarist rule, homosexuality was a crime punishable by imprisonment or death. Even under Stalin’s Soviet Union, anti-gay laws were enacted and homosexuals were seen as a danger to the state and sent to prisons. Even though Yeltsin legalized homosexuality in 1993, under the Putin regime, homosexuals have been abused and mistreated due to a series of anti-gay propaganda laws and an increasingly homophobic Russian society....
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