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War on Drugs in U.S.

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War on Drugs & Marijuana legalization in California

United States: Thoughts on our War on Drugs

The United States has been fighting a "war on drugs" for decades, yet illegal narcotics remain a problem for the country. Unfortunately, the developed world’s criminalization of many drugs has been neither effective nor free from unintended consequences. Though we may wish to judge the war on drugs by the good intentions of those who instigate it, we must evaluate it based on the terrible outcomes that it has produced.

Prohibition has not been without unplanned consequences. Indeed, much of the harm caused by drugs is precisely due to the fact that they are illegal. For typical, legal businesses, murdering your competitors is not a feasible business strategy. For businesses that exist outside of the legal system, this strategy is not only feasible, but archetypal. By making drug use illegal, we have turned otherwise law-abiding citizens into criminals. America has the highest incarceration rate in the world — nearly five times the world average — which is primarily due to harsh drug laws. According to Human Rights Watch, “More people are sent to prison in the United States for nonviolent drug offenses than for crimes of violence.”

Instead of criminalizing the production and use of drugs, we should legalize and tax these activities while supporting greater prevention and treatment programs. Harvard economist Jeffrey Miron calculated that drug legalization in the United States “would save roughly $48.7 billion per year in government expenditure” and “would yield tax revenue of $34.3 billion annually, assuming legal drugs are taxed at rates comparable to those on alcohol and tobacco.” Furthermore, legalization would bring the drug trade into the sunlight, thereby ending the drug wars that have destroyed far too many human lives. As said before the War on Drugs is not effective. If drugs were legalized:
1. Taxes could be collected and used to open free clinics for those who finally decide enough is enough.
2. It would reduce the number in jail due to drug crimes, making more room for rapist, murderers, child molesters, etc.
3. Gang activity would be reduced
4. Regulated production of drugs.
5. Proper elimination of toxic byproducts from production of these drugs.

In the word of 2pac:

“And still I see no changes can't a bother get a little peace
There's war in the streets and war in the middle east
Instead of war on poverty they got a war on drugs so the police can bother me
And I ain't never did a crime I ain't have to do
But now I'm back with the facts givin' em back to you
Don't let 'em jack you up, back you up, crack you up and pimps Smack you up”

California: Marijuana legalization

Legalization has (and will continue to) move the marijuana industry above ground, just as the repeal of alcohol prohibition restored the legal alcohol industry. A small part of the marijuana market might remain illicit—homegrown marijuana rather than moonshine whiskey—but if regulation and taxation are moderate, most producers and consumers will choose the legal route, as they did with alcohol.

Legalization would therefore eliminate most of the violence and corruption that currently exist within marijuana markets. These occur because, in underground markets, participants cannot resolve disputes via non-violent methods such as lawsuits, advertising, lobbying, or campaign contributions. Instead, producers and consumers in these markets use violence to resolve disputes with each other and bribery or violence to resolve disputes with law enforcement. These features of self-indulgent markets disappear when the ‘vice’ is legal, as abundant experiences with alcohol, prostitution, and gambling all demonstrate.

Legalization would result in several other benefits. Medical marijuana patients would no longer suffer legal limbo or social stigma from using marijuana to treat nausea from chemotherapy, glaucoma, or other conditions.

Infringements on civil liberties and racial profiling would decline, since victimless crimes are a core cause of such police behavior. Quality control would improve because sellers could advertise and establish reputations for a consistent product, allowing consumers to choose the potency of their marijuana. Legalization would also generate budgetary savings for state and federal governments, both by eliminating expenditures on enforcement and by allowing taxation of legalized sales.

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