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Warped View on the Cause of World War 1

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Submitted By IzaanH
Words 2187
Pages 9
Syed Izaan Hasan Jafri
18090015
Dr. Waqar Zaidi
HIST 124
April 19, 2014
Word Count: 2083

The main cause of World War 1 that is sold is to the masses is the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. We are told that he was the linchpin that was keeping Europe from breaking out into a monstrous war and that his assassination had a domino effect which eventually sparked World War 1. But to be brutally honest, it is not clever to narrow down the cause or rather causes of World War 1 simply to one event. One must admit however that on paper, this reasoning does appear rather sound. On June 28, 1914, a group of conspirators from the revolutionary movement called Mlada Bosna (‘Young Bosnia’) carried out the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir namely, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife while they were visiting Sarajevo. By birth, the assassins were Serbs which resulted in Austria’s monarchy to blame Serbia. The event triggered the course of events that directly led to the outbreak of World War 1. But one has to remember, it did not directly cause it. Austria-Hungary just needed an excuse to attack and eliminate the ‘Serbian’ threat which they had wanted to do for quite some time and when the assassination occurred, they finally had one.
But to achieve a greater understanding of the reasons and causes of World War 1, one has to acquaint themselves with Europe’s situation in the late 1800s and the early 1900s. During these times, imperialism, militarism and nationalism were seen to be dominant factors that were driving the European nations onwards.
Countries, particularly Great Britain and Germany were steadily increasing the size and strength of their armies. It was clearly visible that Europe was engulfed in an arms race. A testament to this fact is the HMS Dreadnought that was produced by the British Royal navy in 1906 which boasted a weight of

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