...coming of information age and lowering of trade barriers, as a result firms have to think of new and effective ideas to compete with other competitors. Human capital is the most special asset of a company. It is special because people cannot be separated from their knowledge, skills, health, or values in the way they can be separated from their financial and physical assets (Becker, 2008). The result, organizations’ aim is to make their own human capital special that other organizations cannot copy. Competitive advantage is secured when organizations have skills and capabilities that are unique, difficult to replicate and imitate by competitors (Rainbird, 1995). HRD is a process of developing and unleashing human expertise through organization development, personnel training and development for the purpose of improving performance (Swanson & Holton, 2001). McCracken and Wallace have mentioned in their article that, organizations should ensure any investment which is made in human capital with the promotion of HRD strategy is clearly linked to the wider corporate strategy (2000). Strategic approach to HRD is a relative new concept in HRD and training and development fields. It is not a traditional training and developing view of interventions in response to specific problems of organizations (Beer & Spector, 1998). A strategic approach to HRD is a multi-level concept whose contribution to the organization is to enhance its performance in the long-term (Garavan, 2007). It suggests that...
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...chapter two Strategic human resource management John Bratton If a global company is to function successfully, strategies at different levels need to inter-relate.1 Throughout the first half of our century and even into the early eighties, planning – with its inevitable companion, strategy – has always been a key word, the core, the near-ultimate weapon of ‘good’ and ‘true’ management. Yet, many firms, including Sony, Xerox, Texas Instruments, …have been remarkably successful… with minimal official, rational, and systematic planning.2 Chapter outline Introduction p. 38 Strategic management p. 38 Hierarchy of strategy p. 42 Strategic human resource management p. 46 HRM and organizational performance p. 60 Chapter objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain the meaning of strategic management and give an overview of its conceptual framework. 2. Describe the three levels of strategy formulation and comment on the links between business strategy and human resource management. 3. Explain the two models of strategic HRM, the matching model and the resourcebased model. 4. Comment on the various strategic HRM themes of re-engineering, workplace learning, trade unions and leadership. 5. Explain the methodological difficulties of measuring the link between HRM practices and organizational performance. 38 The Nature of Human Resource Management Introduction In the first chapter we examined the theoretical debates on the nature and significance...
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...“Critically review the situation at RestaurantCo and provide recommendations to the board on the strengths and weaknesses of its approach to managing human resources.” * Your answer should include reference to at least the following issues: * A discussion of the links between corporate strategy, HR policy and management practices at the workplace level; (What are those things they do on a daily basis) * The underlying theories informing EIP (employee influence and participation); * The utility of Management goals, capabilities and development processes. Background: ??? Terminology Before we begin the essay, there are some terms which will be clarified to aid in understanding. Management Goals are one of many objectives set by RestaurantCo in order to achieve a smooth running business. Corporate strategy is the "setting of a company’s long-term goals, the major policies and plans, and the adoption of courses of action for achieving these goals." (Staehle, 1990, p.34)Human Resource Policy are the ground rules that RestaurantCo establishes to "hire, train, assess, and reward the members of their workforce". Management Practices are action plans to acquire the Management Goals. "During the development stage, the policies have to be properly communicated to those that need to know. For example line managers who are responsible for recruitment, retaining & promotion." (Melander, 1989, p.38) Capabilities and Development Process is a plan to groom the employees...
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...Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development Human capital reporting An internal perspective a guide 1 – a CIPD guide for personnel professionals to help them identify, collate, analyse and communicate data on human capital Written by Jim Matthewman and Floriane Matignon of Mercer Human Resource Consulting Acknowledgements The document draws on the perspectives, experience and measurement methods set out in the recent book by Haig R. Nalbantian, Richard A. Guzzo, Dave Kieffer and Jay Doherty, Play to Your Strengths: Managing your internal labour markets for lasting competitive advantage (New York: McGraw Hill, 2004). We are grateful to members of the CIPD Human Capital Working Party who provided input and advice: Greg Aitken, Head of Employee Research and Measurement, Royal Bank of Scotland Group Ron Collard, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers Andrew Mayo, Director, Mayo Learning International Tim Miller, Group Head of Human Resources, Standard Chartered Bank Tony Palmer, Head of the Marple Partnership Vicky Wright, Partner, Human Capital, Ernst & Young Human capital reporting Human capital reporting: an internal perspective 3 Human capital reprting Contents Preface 4 Introduction 6 Step 1 – Setting human capital management in context 10 Step 2 – Getting started: gathering and collating the data 21 Step 3 – Measuring human capital: tools and methodologies 27 Step 4 – Reporting the data:...
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...Business Studies (Unit 3) | Corporate Objectives It is important that these goals are communicated across all levels of the organisation so that everyone is aware of what the business is trying to achieve. Common Corporate Objectives include… * Maximise Profit * Survival * Growth Once Corporate Objectives have been set, each functional area of a business will then set their own targets which reflect the overall Corporate Objectives of the business. Functional Objectives These are goals for each functional department of a business which should contribute to the achievement of the overall Corporate Objectives. These targets should make sure that… * Each part of the business is working towards the same long-term goals * Objectives for business functions (eg: operations) should not be separate from other functional areas * All functional objectives should be co-ordinate and not contradict each other For example, Marketing may set a functional objective to increase sales by 25% over a three-year period. A Functional Strategy is the way in which the Functional Objective will be carried out. Marketing Objectives These are the foals of a Marketing function which are designed to help achieve Corporate Objectives. They are usually set a senior level of the hierarchy, and are likely to include the following… * Maintain or increase Market Share * Target a new segment of an existing or new market * Develop new products from Market Research ...
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...and quality. It can respond instantly to customers and changes in the marketplace as events unfold, while working closely with suppliers and retailers. The experience of Toyota and other companies described in this text will help you learn how to make your own business more competitive, efficient, and profitable. As part of its ongoing effort to monitor quality, efficiency and costs, Toyota management saw there was an opportunity to use information systems to improve business performance. Technology alone would not have provided a solution. Toyota had to carefully revise its business processes to support a build-to-order production model that based vehicle production on actual customer orders rather than “best guesses” of customer demand. Once that was accomplished, Oracle e-business software was useful for coordinating the flow of information among disparate internal production, ordering, and invoicing systems within the company and with systems of retailers and suppliers. By helping Toyota build only the cars customers have ordered, its vehicle order management system reduces inventory costs, because the company and its dealers do not have to pay for making and storing vehicles customers did not want. The system also increases customer satisfaction by making it easier for customers to buy exactly the model, make and option they desire. Information provided by the system helps management monitor trends and forecast demand and production requirements more accurately. The...
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...Dissertation Report On “Putting HR on Balanced Scorecard” (A Case Study of Verizon) (SUBMITTED TOWARDS PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT) (Approved by AICTE, Govt. of India) ACADEMIC SESSION (2008-10) Under the guidance of: Submitted by: Supervisor Name Your Name Lecturer (college name) Roll: - PGDM-08/012 College Address PREFACE There is a famous saying “The theory without practical is lame and practical without theory is blind.” Alignment of the Human Resource with the overall strategy of the company is a very big and toughest challenge for the company. Human resource is an important part of any business and managing them is an important task. Our institution has come forward with the opportunity to bridge the gap by imparting modern scientific management principle underlying the concept of the future prospective managers. To the emphasis on practical aspect of management education the faculty of College Name has with a modern system of practical training of repute and following management technique to the student as integral part of PGDM. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “It is not possible to prepare a project report without the assistance & encouragement of other people. This one is certainly no exception.” On the very outset of this report, I would like to extend my sincere & heartfelt obligation towards all the personages who have helped...
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...(Online) Vol.4, No.18, 2013 www.iiste.org Problem with Human Resource Accounting and A Possible Solution Md. Mustafizur Rahaman1* Md. Amzad Hossain2 Tabassum Akter3 1. Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Bangladesh University of Business & Technology (BUBT), Mirpur-2, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh 2. Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, East West University, Plot No-A/2, Jahurul Islam City, Aftabnagar Main Rd, Dhaka 1219, Bangladesh 3. Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Prime University, Dar-Us-Salam Rd, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh * E-mail of the corresponding author: mustafizmamun09@gmail.com Abstract The idea of Human Resource Accounting (HRA) has been a debatable issue by academicians, accountants and standards setters universally. This study critically assesses the concept of HRA in order to unveil its strengths and weaknesses. Descriptive and content analyses were used in collecting data through documented texts, journal articles and other publications. The existing models proffered under the HRA were adequately reviewed and objectively criticized so that more comprehensive could be developed. The study revealed that the conceptualization of HRA, the ideas incorporated therein, and arguments are good for the accounting profession and corporate financial reporting. But the existing models yet proposed are not in a state to implement HRA practice worldwide. Hence this paper proposes a solution in line with existing framework of accounting that could be adopted...
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...REPORT ON OUTSOURCING Executive Summary Out sourcing can be defined as taking services of third party in order to get the solution or task done on time without hiring employees permanently in an organization. This paper is based on a case named “report on outsourcing”. In this case a manger wants to get an advice regarding the future of outsourcing in an organization. As per the current trend in the industry, outsourcing is the best way to get work professionally from experts all over the world. E-HRM is the term that defines “outsourcing HR” more technically. This paper includes academic journal articles and other literary sources; in addition company analysis examples are also included in this task. The issues discussed in particular are the evaluation of HRM factions in terms of outsourcing. Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Discussion 4 Concept of Our Sourcing 4 HR Fuctions Generally Outsourced 5 Recruitment 5 Training 5 Learning 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of HR Outsourcing 7 Advantages of Outsourcing HR 7 Disadvantages of Outsourcing HR 9 E-HRM 10 Role of E-HRM in Outsourcing HRM Function 11 Advice to the Client 13 Case Scenario Summary 13 Advice 13 Conclusion 16 References 18 Report on Outsourcing Introduction The Intelligent outsourcing is the use of contracted resources, assets and capabilities of a third party, guaranteed quality criteria, performance and value levels against the cost, as well...
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...(Online) Vol.4, No.18, 2013 www.iiste.org Problem with Human Resource Accounting and A Possible Solution Md. Mustafizur Rahaman1* Md. Amzad Hossain2 Tabassum Akter3 1. Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Bangladesh University of Business & Technology (BUBT), Mirpur-2, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh 2. Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, East West University, Plot No-A/2, Jahurul Islam City, Aftabnagar Main Rd, Dhaka 1219, Bangladesh 3. Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Prime University, Dar-Us-Salam Rd, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh * E-mail of the corresponding author: mustafizmamun09@gmail.com Abstract The idea of Human Resource Accounting (HRA) has been a debatable issue by academicians, accountants and standards setters universally. This study critically assesses the concept of HRA in order to unveil its strengths and weaknesses. Descriptive and content analyses were used in collecting data through documented texts, journal articles and other publications. The existing models proffered under the HRA were adequately reviewed and objectively criticized so that more comprehensive could be developed. The study revealed that the conceptualization of HRA, the ideas incorporated therein, and arguments are good for the accounting profession and corporate financial reporting. But the existing models yet proposed are not in a state to implement HRA practice worldwide. Hence this paper proposes a solution in line with existing framework of accounting that could be adopted...
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...two Strategic human resource management John Bratton Strategic human resource management is the process of linking the human resource function with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to improve performance. ‘If a global company is to function successfully, strategies at different levels need to inter-relate.’ 1 ‘An organization’s [human resource management] policies and practices must fit with its strategy in its competitive environment and with the immediate business conditions that it faces.’ 2 ‘The [human resources–business strategy] alignment cannot necessarily be characterized in the logical and sequential way suggested by some writers; rather, the design of an HR system is a complex and iterative process.’ 3 Chapter outline Introduction p.38 Strategic management p.38 Strategic human resource management p.45 Human resource strategy models p.49 Evaluating strategic human resource management and models of human resources strategy p.56 Dimensions of strategic human resource management p.59 International and comparative strategic human resource management p.61 Chapter objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain the meaning of strategic management and give an overview of its conceptual framework 2. Describe the three levels of strategy formulation and comment on the links between business strategy and human resource management (HRM) 3. Explain three models of human resources (HR) strategy:...
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... Strategic human resource management John Bratton Strategic human resource management is the process of linking the human resource function with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to improve performance. ‘If a global company is to function successfully, strategies at different levels need to inter-relate.’ 1 ‘An organization’s [human resource management] policies and practices must fit with its strategy in its competitive environment and with the immediate business conditions that it faces.’ 2 ‘The [human resources–business strategy] alignment cannot necessarily be characterized in the logical and sequential way suggested by some writers; rather, the design of an HR system is a complex and iterative process.’ 3 Chapter outline Introduction p.38 Strategic management p.38 Strategic human resource management p.45 Human resource strategy models p.49 Evaluating strategic human resource management and models of human resources strategy p.56 Dimensions of strategic human resource management p.59 International and comparative strategic human resource management p.61 Chapter objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain the meaning of strategic management and give an overview of its conceptual framework 2. Describe the three levels of strategy formulation and comment on the links between business strategy and human resource management (HRM) 3. Explain three models of human resources (HR) strategy: control, resource and integrative...
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...corporate consciousness. They contend that the downsizing and cost cutting of the early 1990s were done to position the company for growth. This may be true; however, activities focused on the cost side of the profit equation were a relatively simple "strategy" to pursue. 38 HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING Witli laptops in liund, armies ol consullaiils were employed lo chum out graphs, charts, and tables that bolstered recommended head cuts in organizations across the globe. However, these activities have now given way to more popular growth activities. Strategies such as mergers and acquisitions, new market penetration, mass customization, customer intimacy, strategic alliances, and the like are all in the sights of businesses large atid small. More difficult than a downsizing strategy to develop and document, growth strategies, once contrived, present management with an even greater challenge: how to make their strategies work. Turning strategic plans into tangible business results can frustrate even the most seasoned manager. Unfortunately, the scenario follows an all-too-familiar pattern. First, there is often surprise that planning is even taking place. Consultants are brought in by senior management. They set up in a back room with a small team from the client (usually included for "involvement" purposes). And, they come out after several months with the golden "answer," neatly bound in a four-inch binder complete with all supporting data and documentation...
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...protection, sometimes referred to as the triple bottom line, can lead to competitive advantage. ▪ The evaluation of social, economic, and environmental impacts of organizational actions is necessary to make effective operational and capital investment decisions that positively impact organizational objectives and satisfy the objectives of multiple stakeholders. ▪ The financial payoff of a proactive sustainability strategy can be substantial. ▪ To become a leader in sustainability, one needs to articulate what sustainability is, develop processes to promote sustainability throughout the corporation, measure performance on sustainability, and ultimately link this measurement to corporate financial performance. ▪ Corporate citizenship is an important driver for building trust, attracting and retaining employees, and obtaining a “license to operate” within a community. ▪ Corporate citizenship is much more than charitable donations and public relations—it’s the way the company integrates sustainability principles with everyday business operations and policies and then translates all of this into bottom-line results. ▪ For sustainability to be long lasting and useful, it must be representative of and integrated into day-to-day corporate activities and corporate performance. ▪ If sustainability is seen only as an attempt to provide effective public relations, it does not create long-term value and can even be a value destroyer. ▪ The key to success is...
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...protection, sometimes referred to as the triple bottom line, can lead to competitive advantage. ▪ The evaluation of social, economic, and environmental impacts of organizational actions is necessary to make effective operational and capital investment decisions that positively impact organizational objectives and satisfy the objectives of multiple stakeholders. ▪ The financial payoff of a proactive sustainability strategy can be substantial. ▪ To become a leader in sustainability, one needs to articulate what sustainability is, develop processes to promote sustainability throughout the corporation, measure performance on sustainability, and ultimately link this measurement to corporate financial performance. ▪ Corporate citizenship is an important driver for building trust, attracting and retaining employees, and obtaining a “license to operate” within a community. ▪ Corporate citizenship is much more than charitable donations and public relations—it’s the way the company integrates sustainability principles with everyday business operations and policies and then translates all of this into bottom-line results. ▪ For sustainability to be long lasting and useful, it must be representative of and integrated into day-to-day corporate activities and corporate performance. ▪ If sustainability is seen only as an attempt to provide effective public relations, it does not create long-term value and can even be a value destroyer. ▪ The key to success is...
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