...What is a Learning Organization? by Moya K. Mason Introduction Learning organizations are not simply the most fashionable or current management trend, they can provide work environments that are open to creative thought, and embrace the concept that solutions to ongoing work-related problems are available inside each and every one of us. All we must do is tap into the knowledge base, which gives us the "ability to think critically and creatively, the ability to communicate ideas and concepts, and the ability to cooperate with other human beings in the process of inquiry and action (Navran Associates Newsletter 1993). A learning organization is one that seeks to create its own future; that assumes learning is an ongoing and creative process for its members; and one that develops, adapts, and transforms itself in response to the needs and aspirations of people, both inside and outside itself ( Navran Associates Newsletter 1993). What learning organizations do is set us free because employees no longer have to be passive players in the equation; they will learn to express ideas and challenge themselves to contribute to an improved work environment by participating in a paradigm shift from the traditional authoritarian workplace philosophy to one where the hierarchy is broken down, and human potential is heralded. Learning organizations foster an environment wherein people can "create the results they truly desire," and where they can learn to learn together...
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...with personal opinion. At the rest of the paper, a brief conclusion is included, which covers the key finding of the whole analysis. Summary The article, ‘Motivating Creativity in Organizations: On Doing What You Love and Loving What You Do.’ was written by Teresa M. Amabile in (1997). The article summarized that the creativity in all business and is an essential motivating factor since it is interesting, relating, exciting, rewarding, or personally challenging (Amabile T. M., Motivating Creativity in Organizations: ON DOING WHAT YOU LOVE AND LOVING WHAT YOU DO., 1997). Moreover, the theory ‘Componential Theory of Organizational Creativity and Innovation’ is present in the article that reflects the factors of intrinsic motivation, which determines the creativity of a person. Furthermore, in this article, influence of environment on individual creativity is determined in the light of various researchers, their researches and critical views (Amabile T. M., Motivating Creativity in Organizations: ON DOING WHAT YOU LOVE AND LOVING WHAT YOU DO., 1997). Analysis of the Article Creativity and Motivation There are number of concepts are introduced and provided by researchers and authors in the theories and experiences. In which some believes that the creativity in an organization is limited to the creation of something new to its sell (Williams, 1999). On the other hand, some thinks that creativity refers to a simple production of new ideas in any area of human activity...
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...| Organization Theory Assignment | BUSM 3194-Organizational Theory | | Linda (S3417437) | Class group: L04Lecturer: Mr Foo Hee Luan BOB | What are the advantages and disadvantages of a multi-perspective approach to understanding organization? | TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Cover Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 1. Multiple Perspective; Modern, Symbolic-Interpretive and Postmodern 3-4 Perspective on Organization Structure and Cultural 2. Modern Perspective 4-5 3. Symbolic-Interpretive Perspective 5-6 4. Postmodern Perspective 6 5. Multi-perspective Advantage & Disadvantage 6-7 6. Conclusion 8 Reference list 9-10 Word count: 1963 words Introduction Nowadays, organizations are becoming more and more complex. This may due to the globalization, advancement in technology and derelegulation of the market. From the past till now, we can learn about an organisation through theories and different perspectives that developed by different theorists. We need to understand the organisation in different ways and different perspective in order to face any problems that deal with different organization phenomena. Here comes in the Multiple Perspectives, where includes the – modern, symbolic-interpretive and postmodern perspectives, where...
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...What You Should Know About Globalization and the World Trade Organization Case Analysis Alan V. Deardorff and Robert M. Stern If you look at the tag on your shirt, chances are you would see that it was made in a country other than the one in which you sit right now. What's more, before it reached your wardrobe, this shirt could have very well been made with Chinese cotton sewed by Thai hands, shipped across the Pacific on a French freighter crewed by Spaniards to a Los Angeles harbor. This international exchange is just one example of globalization, a process that has everything to do with geography. Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics, and culture. McDonalds in Japan, French films being played in Minneapolis, and the United Nations, are all representations of globalization. In years past, people across the globe did not have the ability to communicate and could not interact without difficulty. Nowadays, a phone, instant message, fax, or video conference call can easily be used to connect people. Additionally, anyone with the funds can book a plane flight and show up half way across the world in a matter of hours. In short, the "friction of distance" is lessened, and the world begins to metaphorically shrink. A general increase in awareness, opportunity, and transportation technology has allowed for people to move about the world in search of a new home, a new job, or to...
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...What are he Impact of IT (good, bad, and ugly) on Individual, Organization, and society. 1. What is SIS? Strategic Information Systems (SIS) is basically a viable strategy that seeks to obtain competitive advantage in an industry. Now more than ever with frequent changes in technologies in a global market; new business models are created or modified. All this idea entangles, changing customer’s demands, online competitors, pressures for better quality products and services, higher supplier cost,, demands for superior customer service, etc. SIS changes the way a company competes in the market, it seeks to be innovative, and it also accompanies some degree of risk when implemented. 2. What happens if SIS is not aligned with Organization Mission and goals? One thing for sure, the core of business has not changed and that is to make a profit and survive. The goal is to link organizational goals with its systems. The question is not what if SIS are not aligned; the statement is, both should be related. Implementation of SIS should be treated as an investment. It should be perceived as the step needed to achieve competitive advantage. In many instances the mission and beliefs of an organization reflect the values of its top management. In all, the objective of a company should always contribute to its mission and it should not compromise it. The consequences can be devastating. For a good example we can refer to the case of Xerox and CEO, Anne Mulcahy. Mulcahy took over Xerox...
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...1) The steps involved in organizational planning and functions of management Planning is the basic function of management. It deals with chalking out a future course of action & deciding in advance the most appropriate course of actions for achievement of pre-determined goals. According to KOONTZ, “Planning is deciding in advance - what to do, when to do & how to do. It bridges the gap from where we are & where we want to be”. A plan is a future course of actions. It is an exercise in problem solving & decision making. Planning is determination of courses of action to achieve desired goals. Thus, planning is a systematic thinking about ways & means for accomplishment of pre-determined goals. Planning is necessary to ensure proper utilization of human & non-human resources. It is all pervasive, it is an intellectual activity and it also helps in avoiding confusion, uncertainties, risks, wastages etc. 2) o What steps are used to properly plan and implement change within the organization? When you're solving business problems, it's all-too-easy easy to skip over important steps in the problem-solving process, meaning that you can miss good solutions, or, worse still, fail to identify the problem correctly in the first place. One way to prevent this happening is by using the Simplex Process. This powerful step-by-step tool helps you identify and solve problems creatively and effectively. It guides you through each stage of the problem-solving process...
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...APPLE, Inc. What is Strategic Management, and why is it critical to the success of an organization in meeting its goals and mission? What is Strategic Management? The concept of "strategy" is based in a war scenario, the constant fights and battles over the centuries have caused the military to start thinking before you act- the battles are analyzed and planned in advance. In General Sun Tzu’s words: “The general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought.” When translating it to today’s Strategic Management’s words, it means: “Those companies and individuals who win in the business world make much calculation, planning and deliberations on their strategy and plans. Those who plan less have lower chance of success, much less those who don’t plan anything at all.” (Soo, 2011). Developing a Strategic Planning increases the likelihood that in the future, the organization will be in the right place at the right time. Strategic Management collects all activities and processes utilized by an organization in order to align resources and actions with mission, vision and strategy throughout the organization. When applied correctly, strategic management activities transform the vision into performance and enable the plan to evolve and grow as requirements and other circumstances change. Apple – Both sides of the fruit The right side In researching the Apple’s success, we can find a myriad of reports appreciating this fact....
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...|Year |2016 |Exam Sitting |APRIL | |Subject |INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -- CIT1124 | |Weightage |40% |Submission Date |1/3/16 | Regulations A. Late Submission • A 10% deduction per day of total coursework marks (excluding weekends and public holidays). • Late submission between 5 to 10 days, results in a 50% deduction of total coursework marks. • Late submission past 10 days results in an automatic 0% for coursework and the student will be barred from the final examination. B. Deliverables Students must submit all materials supporting their coursework listed in the deliverable section. ▪ The coursework must be done individually and must be entirely your own work. Please make sure that you are aware of the rules concerning plagiarism. If you are unclear about them, please consult your program coordinator/lecturer. ▪ The coursework should exhibit formal research skills i.e. with a table of content, proper citations, references, and appendixes. ▪ The coursework write up must be able to demonstrate critical analysis and application of both theory and practical issues to the company that you have selected. ▪ Student may...
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...What is the role of strategic marketing in an organization? Discuss the role of strategic marketing at Coke after 2000. Strategic Marketing can help you make sure you choose the right products and services that your consumers need. A marketing strategy looks at all aspects of selling activities, helps each strategy support the next and makes sure all departments involved are aware of what the others are doing. Strategic Marketing is a way in which the firm capitalizes its current and potential strength to provide better value to its customers. Coke revamped its entire Marketing Strategy post 2000 to counter its declining popularity and counter increasing competition. Cokes New Marketing Strategy 1. Create Liquid Content: This implies creating content in terms of images, videos or articles that are so dynamic that they beg to be shared. 2. Ensure Content is linked: The created content has to be relevant and connected to the companies’ goals and brand. It has to be innately relevant to the business objectives of the company, its brand and the consumers’ interests. 3. Create Conversations: Create conversations and then act and react. Not to just publish content but to interact with the audiences viewing and sharing the content. Interaction via the Social media, the new Distribution Technologies of Twitter, Facebook, Instagram etc. (Coke Marketing Strategy involves listening to consumers globally as to what they want from a beverage in terms of price and taste...
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...Quality managers frequently encounter a bunch of ethical and legal issues whilst objectifying TQM programs, especially in business ventures which are exceptionally directed, lets take for instance, health care, like in medicinal services organizations, like, hospitals, quality managers are frequently confronted with ethical problems or legal boundaries when they join quality changes in the organization. It is a result of the way healthcare is to an incredible degree coordinated industry and changes proposed by the quality managers frequently struggle with the legal rules or are not fit from ethical perception, one example is those identified with patient's health. So as to address such legal and ethical issues in profoundly controlled workplace where ethics is an extremely delicate issue, Quality managers ought to be included in-or mindful of the moral approach of the organization, for example, hospitals. The combination of ethical and legal issues can best be sought after a specific improvement in quality management has been achieved. Particularly, issues in the field of trustworthiness and business related productivity appear to be fitting for reconciliation. A blend of a regulating and bottom up quality methodology is by all accounts the best approach. The government could invigorate the acknowledgment of combination of quality management and ethical arrangement by encouraging contracts on this issue, utilizing those proposals. One more ethical issue which is confronted by...
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...In business, a mission statement defines what an organization is, why it exists and the reason for being. What are the benefits of having a highly defined mission statement? Explain why it is important for a company to define its values explicitly. Mission statements, a formal summary of the vision, objectives and values of a company, have become increasingly popular around the world. With the correct formulation and implementation, a mission statement can create clear vision of a company's main objectives. This can facilitate strategic direction of how a company moves from its present situation to its desired position. (Mirvis, Googins & Kinnicutt, 2010) Effective mission statements also have the ability to engage employees, and evoke an emotional response. With the right leaders, this response can be used as a tool to guide the behaviour of employees. (Campbell, 1997) "Vision without action is a daydream. Action without vision is a nightmare", as this Japanese proverb suggests, mission statements can only be seen as a beneficial tool if the actions of a business complement its vision. Whilst mission statements are prominent in the corporate world, there is much debate about the process involved, and what one is to entail specifically. Collis and Rukstad (2008)(as cited in Khalifa, 2011) define the mission statement as "the underlying motivation for being in business in the first place." Based on this definition, the purpose of a mission statement is to identify the...
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...Instructions: Based on your reading of Chapter 2, answer the following questions with substantive responses: 1. Describe the organization and structure of the American legal system by defining the different roles of the federal and state governments; and 2. Describe the Supremacy Clause and explain what happens when there is a direct conflict between federal and state law. Structure of your assignment: When writing an assignment, organization and logic should be your key components. Before you begin, you should keep the following basic rules in mind: 1. Double space throughout 2. Use Times New Roman size 12 font 3. Do not have blue citations in any part of your paper/assignment/submission. If you copy and paste your link, hover your mouse over the top of the link, right click…a vertical dropdown list will come up. Select remove hyperlink. Space and the link should be black. 4. Be sure to use hanging indents where needed in your reference page. The following will help you with hanging indents. (Note: you may also use The Owl at Purdue.) http://libguides.css.edu/APA6thEd/APAFormatting 5. Be sure to have an APA formatted cover page. 6. Note that your reference page and cover page are ‘not’ to be included in the amount of pages required for your assignment 7. Your submission is to be 2-3 pages, plus the cover sheet, and plus the reference page, for a total of 4-5 pages. 8. Do not use first person...
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...Developing a Selection Program Walter Porter College America The basic principles organizations must follow to develop a selection program that is both legally defensible and ensures hiring the most qualified applicants. The organization needs to find the right person for the right job is critical to the success of any organization. The hiring process at the organization must do this as well as meet the test of public sector accountability and mandated requirements. The Department of Human Resources must developed procedures and this guide to assist departments in conducting a defensible hiring process that is objective, fair, consistent, job related and documented. The department managers are responsible for selection decisions needs to follow a consistent procedure and make use of the same tools to minimize the potential for subjectivity and liability in the selection process. The company’s hiring practices must follow the Federal Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection and state law that requires all personnel actions be based on merit and fitness, and must comply with the company’s Equal Employment Opportunity Plan. The four areas of the hiring process that have the potential to subject the company’s to challenges and liability are Recruitment, Testing, Interviewing and Selection. The hiring department head/appointing authority is ultimately responsible for ensuring that selection decisions follow defensible hiring practices as outlined in this guide. As...
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...What is meant by sales promotion? Describe briefly the various methods of sales promotional tools used by business organizations to boost the sales. Explain any four methods of sales promotion? Sales promotion refers to activities or inducements meant to make people come and buy more of your product, especially in the short term. Sales promotion consists of short term incentives to encourage the purchase or sales of a product or service thus offering reasons to buy product or services now. Using different methods of promotion such as; giving away coupons, offering discounts, cash refunds, patronage rewards and samples makes customers decide to buy now. Sales promotion is targeted for business and industrial goods also Industrial products differ with that of consumer goods. The tools which are used are- 1) Trade shows:- The industrial products are displayed and demonstrated to the members of trade and industry. The representatives explain about the products. The trade shows can be useful for smaller firms which can’t much in advertising and also salesman can make for more contacts. Trade shows are important rules for reaching potential wholesalers & distributers for a company’s brand. 2) Business gifts:- These gifts are given as a part of building and maintaining a close working relationship with suppliers business gifts may include small items of jewellary, watch, electronic items, expensive trips. 3) Trial offers:- Trial offers are particularly well suited to...
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...DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS HAVE DIFFERENT SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL NEEDS AND USE RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN VERY DIFFERENT WAYS TO WHAT EXTENT DO SOCIOLOGICAL ARGUMENTS AND EVIDENCE SUPPORT THIS VIEW? There are many different social groups within society and many different reasons why one would join a religion and follow a certain belief. Religiosity is related to age, gender, and social acts. Religion take help many people solve underlying problems where people are experiencing anomie. Religion can be defined in many different ways such as Weber defining it as a belief in a superior or supernatural power that cannot be explained through science. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the extent to which sociological arguments and evidence support the view that different groups have different social and spiritual needs and use religion and religious organisations in very different ways. Religiosity varies by age, this can be due to many different reasons such as the amount of time one has to participate and commit to a set belief. People younger than 15 and over 65 are more likely to be involved in a religious activity; however participation by those under the age of 15 takes part in the form of Sunday school and religious playgroups. Therefore, this portrays that they may have been brought up by their primary caregiver mother to attend Sunday school since they were young so attending is part of their weekly routine. As well, the elderly (over 65) are most likely...
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