...After World War II Germany was crushed economically and physically due to the reparations forced upon them by the Allied nations and the war. The allied forces divided the country up and gave parts to the Soviet Union, The United States of America, France, and Great Britain. On top of this Germany had to pay reparations to each country while trying to rebuild themselves. As published by EncyclopediaBritannica.com, “Its policies were dictated by the “five Ds” decided upon at Yalta: demilitarization, denazification, democratization, decentralization, and deindustrialization. Each Allied power was to seize reparations from its own occupation zones” (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). This is how the allied forces decided to deal with Germany in a way that would not create another World War....
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...its core meaning and could link it to the status quo in any named community. Certain techniques, styles and structures are implemented by many famous artists in order to construct this art into a form that typifies them as artists and gives them their unique signature. (heghine666 2011) One specific artist has been largely famous for his controversial and unique forms of art, he is known by the alias “Banksy” who uses graffiti street art as a structure for his unique form of art. Banksy is arguably the most well-known street artist in the world. Some pieces of his urban graffiti art, with its distinctive stencil style, have been sold at auctions for remarkable amounts of money, but most importantly, he has inspired many people around the world for having pieces which touches upon sensitive and core social, political and economic situations in life that many people can easily relate to. His name, style, and brand of urban anti-war, anti-establishment, and rebellious art have earned him a place in the hearts of many who appreciates it. The two primary reasons that Banksy's street art stands out from the multitude of other graffiti we see every day is that, first and foremost, Banksy is a genuine artist and more importantly his art actually says something to us. (http://www.squidoo.com/banksy-girl-with-balloon) Banksy’s controversial art portrays symbols that often cannot be expressed in words, and exposes a message that can inspire an individual or an...
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...Ettlinger 1976). By 1470 Botticelli had his own workshop and his pieces were already beginning to be characterised. His impression of fully formed figures would form the basis for his popular works as a Renaissance artist. Between 1478 and 1490 Botticelli created his most iconic mythological works, The Birth of Venus and Primavera. In the last years of his...
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...free, equal, and independent. Such beliefs led to the Civil War in England between the Catholics and Protestants. There was also the abolition of monarchial power in Britain which was characterized by the execution of a king. As these changes occurred around the world, art was also undergoing its own form of evolution with artists basing their creations on what was happening around them. To understand the changes that occurred and how they have influenced art, I undertook a cultural activity of visiting The Morris...
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...violence. However, after spending enough time deciphering his words I found his writing to be very raw and true on most of points. I have never given much thought to the definition of violence until reading Zinn’s piece. Most people’s first thought of violence would be that it’s something physical, it’s the pain we feel at the hands of others rather than the emotional or psychological effects of the act. Zinn also points out how we perceive people differently, “The idea, I believe is based on two failures of vision: one is failure to recognize how much overt violence has characterized our behavior toward other nationalities, other races - outgroups of our society; the other is a failure to recognize the place of violence - both overt and hidden - in whatever important change has occurred in American history.” I like how Zinn uses America as his example because this country, throughout history has used violence to enforce nonviolence. Zinn also talks about the double standard of social change and peace. Social change is not possible without violence, but peace cannot coexist in this situation. If peace is valued over violence, then social change is sacrificed. I find it...
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...For thousands of years artists have been inspired by the world around them. Artists create beautiful paintings, sculptures, buildings and so much more that has been motivated by the history of their culture, the people around them, myths and stories, and great wars and battles. Wars, whether it be the Trojan War, WWI, or the Vietnam War have inspired artists to create outstanding works that captures and holds the viewers in so they can experience the visual and sensory impact that war has. The pieces of art that you will see on the VAM Tour today records the consequences and conflicts of war from not only from the men and women that fought in the battles but also the civilians that endured the repercussions of it. The first piece on the tour takes us back to Ancient Greece around 530 BCE. This particular piece is called Achilles and Ajax Playing Droughts by Exekias. It is a very famous amphora which is...
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...The Vietnam War was an intriguing time in American History. From November 1st 1955 to April 30th 1975, American troops were engaged in warfare on Vietnam soil. This meant for nearly twenty years, America sent people, money, and resources overseas to fight this war. The question that has been raised by historians since is simple: Why did the American government enter into Vietnam in the first place? The speculation and theories over this question is what make learning about the Vietnam War interesting. As with any war that has been fought by the United States since its conception, there are opposing opinions and ideas about what caused the Vietnam War to begin. From ideas that it had to do with protecting the Vietnamese people to fear of the...
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...Comparison Paper: Star Wars and The Lord of the Rings The first about a heroic journey to rescue a princess in space, the other a story of four courageous hobbits on a quest to Mount Doom, both Star Wars and The Lord of the Rings have become monumental films due to both their storyline and musical score. Having never seen either of these epic films, I decided now was a good of time as ever to acquaint myself with Luke and Frodo. Even more, having heard both soundtracks before, I was curious how they each fit into the films. Star Wars: A New Hope opens with the oppressive Darth Vader boarding a rebel ship. The story then follows the life of Luke Skywalker and his allies as they try to rescue Princess Leia from Darth Vader’s grasp. The story culminates as Skywalker and the other rebels make an attack on Darth Vader’s ship, the Death Star. The musical score was an original composition by John Williams, who has composed some of the most famous scores in history. He is a five time winner of the Academy Award and has vastly left his mark on the film industry. Aside from films, he is a well established composer of concert works and is now the laureate composer for the Boston Pops Orchestra. The Lord of the Rings, on the other hand, opens as a narrator provides the audience with a history of an ancient ring, which was thought to be lost. However, the ring finds its way to a hobbit named Frodo, who must make a journey to the Cracks of Doom to destroy it. He makes this quest with an...
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... not to write propaganda in this war at all. I am willing to go to it and will send my kids to it and will give what money I have to it but I want to write just what I believe all the way through it and after it. It was the writers in the last war who wrote propaganda that finished themselves off that way. There is plenty of stuff that you believe absolutely that you can write which is useful enough without having to write propaganda….If we are fighting for what we believe in we might as well always keep on believing in what we have believed, and for me this is to write nothing that I do not think is the absolute truth.” -To Maxwell Perkins, Finca Vigia, Cuba, May 30, 1942 It would be nice to designate the Second World War with a factual title, such as The Good War, or The Best War Ever, but in retrospect neither of these titles would be an honest opinion to the military or the civilian victims of the war. Historians and journalists alike, being that one cannot be the other and therefore should never be confused but for the instance of the following should be entitled to the same mistakes, insinuate that the portrayal of the Second World War was an accurate one without the tremendous censorship and propaganda that transpired out of the First World War. Undoubtedly, to believe such an apparent statement of propaganda would be to dismiss the actions and the transformation of the techniques used by propaganda agencies between the two wars. Institutions, which included the...
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...During the war, he was also placed in an Internment camp in Arizona, which he asked for. But he only stayed there for brief seven months. After returning from the internment camp, he dedicated most of his artwork to public works. Even though he was not required to be housed in the internment camp he volunteered to be placed in one due to his heritage. When Noguchi was in internment camp, he collected driftwood, which he later made it into sculptures. Most of his sculptures related to traditional Japanese culture and American modernism, which were often fused with political...
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...Renaissance. Indeed it is a work of art, a literary masterpiece of sorts. Yet this work has been vehemently debated over the centuries and remains one of the most controversial pieces of writing today. (Nederman) Niccolò Machiavelli was brave enough to give the leaders of his day a how-to guide. In this work, The Qualities of a Prince, we are given a point-by-point description of what a leader should do to effectively lead his country. Machiavelli’s philosophy is basically to become a good leader you must do anything even it is immoral and wrong. He first writes that a prince’s duty concerning military matter must always think of war only, even in times of peace. They must know their surroundings exactly so they can defend and make effective strategies to counter the enemy’s attack. They must also know historical battles so they will be able to learn their tactics and improve on it. (Jacobus) Machiavelli explains that, because leadership is obviously a position of command, “war is the only profession which benefits one who commands.” (Jacobus) He goes on to say that, in order to ensure peace, a leader must always be ready for war. He cites a multitude of past, present and even fictitious examples of military leaders who lead peaceful countries. He was writing, however, for the leaders of a heavily taxed, war-torn area. His Italy was under constant attack from both French and Spanish soldiers, and at the same time...
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...going on the Internet etc. As a matter of fact, Knowledge is thrown at us everyday, everywhere and from every angle, without us even knowing about it. Most people know that Math and Science give us knowledge known as Accepted truth and experimental knowledge. But can we acquire unforeseen knowledge from pieces of art such as Paintings, Music and Poems? Does art truly give us knowledge or is it the artist’s intention to play with us and influence us by making us think that we have learnt something? When thinking of it, we as viewers of the pieces of art are confused because we cannot record anything we have ever learnt from them. To most people Art is just there to impress us and for us to admire it. Never would we think that the Art’s actually give us some sort of knowledge. Nevertheless, the reason for this might be because we have the wrong definition of knowledge and are therefore not looking for the correct kind. Essentially, there are two types of knowledge that can be found in pieces of Art: Explicit and Tacit (Implicit) knowledge. Explicit knowledge is the average Joe’s definition of knowledge. It is the knowledge that we acquire everywhere, whether it be at school, in books, at home etc. However, Tacit or implicit knowledge is the tricky one. It is the type that is hidden inside a piece of Art, and that we only acquire through our sub consciousness. Pieces of Art are very powerful instruments of knowledge for they have the power evoke emotions in us due to the tacit knowledge...
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...really culminated as a continuation of the Dada movement. Both periods relied heavily on irrational imagery and pushed the boundaries of what was thought to be art. The Surrealism movement was officially launched in 1924, after André Breton wrote “Le Manifeste du Surréalisme” and inspired writers and artists to develop art from the unconscious mind or without thought. Coming out of World War I, many European artists were disgusted by the violent images of the war and seemed to find solace within the images of their dreams. Sigmund Freud’s “The Ego and The Id”, was first published in 1923 and the Surrealist latched on to the thought of a struggle between the conscious and the unconscious. Surrealists have a style that leads for interpretation of each work very much to the audience. With psychedelic images and many items that just don’t belong; the artists often gave no reason for why they created their works other than how they envisioned the piece. Surrealism’s influence on future art movements, including Pop art, was very similar to art movements before. Breaking traditional thoughts of what art is and introducing thought provoking images to the audience. While both of these movements followed major conflicts (WW I and WW II, respectively), surrealists did not embrace, nor include, commercial products or celebrities within their pieces. If they had,...
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...assertion that makes something worse or better than it really is. He uses this ample tool to exaggerate an idea of teacher keeping loaded guns pointed at the students. This would not be something you would see on the news channel. Bolton asserts “representatives from the NRA pushed for all teachers around the country to keep a loaded gun pointed at their class throughout the school day ”(Bolton). He uses this statement to over amplify the real problem of guns in school. Also, Bolton states, “Teachers should give all lessons underneath their desks while blindly firing” reasserting the emphasis on trying to make school system as safe as possible. Although these are only some of the examples that show exaggeration in Bolton’s writing, still his piece as a whole is an exaggeration. Over-emphasizing the article in a whole by making the topic about teachers carrying guns for the safety of the school. Along with exaggeration Bolton also uses parody to address his topic. Parody is an imitation of a specific writer, artist, or genre. Parody exaggerates the topic intentionally to generate a comical effect. Bolton imitates the real life events and shootings that have occurred recently to bring light to the reality of shootings in schools. For example, “we want to prevent these tragedies like Nevada from happening again in the future”(Bolton); consequently, comparing events to the Nevada shooting on October 21st, 2013. Bolton also uses another Nevada school shooting reference by stating “Mondays...
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...Now, we tear them down and deface them because of their skin color or government opinions. We ignore the fact that they protected our country and focus on the bad things they did. Our history is complicated, but it should be embraced. All the good things and bad made our country what it is today. Without people laying down their lives for us, we wouldn’t have freedom of speech, religion, protest, or the ability to do any of the things we do today. Most people do not think like that, though, and it is a problem in our society. What can be done to fix this? How can we change people’s minds and make them realize how much has been handed to us by veterans? The easy answer is nothing. We can’t change people’s minds, we don’t want to change them. People will choose to be different and sit during the pledge of allegiance. People will focus on the bad things people do instead of the good. But the hard answer starts with the education system. We learn all the facts, but what about emotions? It can be hard, which is why it is not done, but bring in veterans, and have them tell their story. Add humanity to the...
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