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What Went Wrong With Standardized Testing

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In many cases, the debates that surround the concept of standardized testing are as complex as they are numerous. On a national scope, the idea of keeping curriculum consistent from school to school, state to state, and region to region is an amiable one. However, it is much easier said than done. When it comes to the aspect of student development both cognitively and psychologically, things far more important than uniformity are at stake. Summative exams like the aforementioned shrink a holistic thinker to the size of a test score. They are unforgiving in the sense that they assume all test takers are on an equal playing field. Because of this, standardized tests greatly impact the way a student learns throughout the rest of the year. By examining …show more content…
This theory discusses how, if a student feels like they are a bad test taker, they will presume that they will never be able to perform well on a test as uncompromising as a standardized exam. This plays into student belief on ability and what they attribute success to. Standardized tests only appeal to students who understand that they as a person are more than a number for statistics or scoring. And often times that is a lot to ask of a young learner or a learner who has disabilities. If a child had other tests read to them (or were given other special accommodations for “less important” assessments) but weren’t allowed those same accommodations again for a standardized test, this could cause the child to immediately decide they will fail. In addition to this, for the vast majority of students in general, the way they perform on a summative exam determines how they believe they will perform on any exam from there on out. As stated on page 24 of “The Effect of Standardized Testing on Teaching and Schools,” “pressure corrupts.” This, again, is where the principle of standardized tests falls back on itself: one cannot standardize students — so how can one possibly ever standardize a test intended for all …show more content…
Teachers are given curriculum and instructions to teach material that will be covered on summative exams. Whether or not a teacher believe the information students will be tested on is applicable or relevant to them matters not (i.e. the theatre example mentioned previously). Teachers are therefore put under tremendous pressure to teach material they may not feel comfortable with themselves, and this will translate to student expectations of the test as well. In Herman and Golan’s study, teachers felt very burdened by “district administrators and the media to improve their students’ test scores … [and how] administrators consider test scores when evaluating teachers (21).” Children that are being forced to take a test they know even their teacher is nervous about may not perform well because they will feel the same way. This plays into both the theories surrounding self-efficacy and attribution. As more and more students are tested on topics they know going into the exam will not apply to them later on in life, they may develop a decreased sense of self-efficacy because they feel may the knowledge they do hold is not valuable. In the same regard, they could attribute success or failure to the place in which where they live rather than what they have

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