...Jenny Ku Management 340 Professor Gervais April 24, 2012 Yum! China Case Analysis Yum! Brands China, a division of the Yum Brands Company, is a fast food restaurant company that owns several restaurant chains such as KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Long John Silvers overseas. Yum! China first opened its KFC in Beijing in 1987 and over the years has successfully expanded its operations and other chain restaurants throughout Mainland China, becoming one the largest fast food companies in that region. Seeing the success of Yum! overseas has spawned other western chains to open up in China. With growing competition from Subway, Dairy Queen, Starbucks, McDonalds and Burger King, Yum! China has been able to successfully manage the pressure and increase their presence in China. 1. What were the special challenges in business environment that Yum! had to overcome it he 1990’s to develop its business in China? When Yum! started its operations in the early 1990’s the company has barriers to overcome in launching their operations in China. Yum! had to get through the government restrictions, handle their missteps in advertising, invest in a supply chain, expand company growth, organize a team, and contend with ownership. Government ‐ When Yum opened restaurants and wanted to expand faster, the company had to follow regulations imposed by the government. At that time, government was more interested in bringing in foreign companies that could bring technology into China...
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...REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL EVALUATION: MCDONALD'S CORPORATION AND YUM! BRANDS REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL EVALUATION: McDONALD'S CORPORATION AND YUM! BRANDS TAMARA AYRAPETOVA The aim of this paper is to perform financial analysis by using financial ratios and to comment, evaluate, and understand the origins of the results by using the comparison of two companies chosen as a case study. The McDonald's Corporation is the largest fast food restaurant in the world. McDonald's Corporation statistics base it in over 119 countries and it serves more than 68 million customers daily. The company's revenues are coming not only from its primary products like hamburgers, cheeseburgers, etc., but also from rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees. This report will look at the financial statements of the McDonald's Corporation over the past 3 years starting from 2010 through 2012. The author of the paper will apply financial ratios to analyze company's position and to identify patterns and trends. She will then compare the results of the analysis with one of the biggest competitors of McDonald's - Yum! Brands Inc. and the industrial averages. Yum! Brands Inc. is a US based corporation. It includes famous brands like KFC and Pizza Hut in their chain. Currently Yum! Brands are the largest competitors McDonald's has in the fast-food industry. To compare the two companies financial statements will be taken from Yahoo Finance (2013). Unauthenticated Download Date | 12/14/14 11:28 PM ...
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...Janay Booker BUAD 4020 November 2, 2013 McDonald’s and KFC Case Analysis Brief Summary In 2008 McDonald’s and KFC were the largest quick service restaurants (QSR) in the world, with 31,999 and 15,580 outlets respectively. Both chains were renowned for their broad spectrum of consumers on a global basis. McDonald’s spearheaded global expansion with its first overseas outlet in Canada in 1967 and entering Japan in 1971. McDonald’s outlets experienced tremendous success in Japan with record breaking daily sales and speed of expansion in the initial stage. KFC similarly started global expansion early with its first overseas outlet in England in 1964 and entered Japan in 1970. However KFC was not as successful as McDonald’s and did not experience profit until six years after entry. KFC opened outlets in Hong Kong in 1973 which all were closed within two years. The company would eventually gain the confidence of Hong Kong customers ten years after its entry. There was a completely different experience in China for KFC. They were recognized as the leader in foreign QSR as well as a significant player in the Chinese restaurant industry as a whole, contributing 1% in the country’s total food and beverage revenues in 2005. In 2005 KFC outlets in China recorded an average on 1.2 million in annual sales per store, compared to just 900,000 for similar stores in the US. In contrast McDonald’s presence in China was less than half of KFC’s with a significantly lower estimated profit margin...
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...moderate threat of new entrants and a high threat of substitutes. Buyers have a high degree of bargaining power and suppliers have a moderate degree of bargaining power. The restaurant industry is highly competitive and experiences intense rivalry. In terms of macro-environmental factors, emerging markets around the world over are having an impact on how restaurants execute strategy both domestically and abroad. The growth of the middle class in emerging markets, such as China and India, presents a new demographic and an opportunity for quality growth in an industry that is simultaneously experiencing levels of maturity in the US and European markets. Internal analyses of the industry’s top players yields an in depth look into McDonald’s, Yum Brands, Burger King, and Darden Restaurants. McDonald’s is the industry leader in terms of revenues with $89B in 2013 systemwide sales, more than double of nearest competitor...
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...ase 3–6: McDonald’s and C KFC: Recipes for Success in China Quick Service Restaurant Giants in the Middle Kingdom In 2008, McDonald’s and KFC were the two largest quickservice restaurants (QSR) in the world, with 31,999 and 15,580 outlets, respectively.1 Both chains were renowned for their broad spectrum of consumers on a global basis. McDonald’s appeared to be a clear winner in international expansion. It had over 17,500 international outlets and was the first corporation to set up a solid foundation for international franchising. It spearheaded global expansion with its first overseas outlet in Canada in 1967, and entered Japan in 1971.2 McDonald’s outlets had tremendous success in Japan—despite the difference in culture— with record-breaking daily sales and speed of expansion in the initial stage.3 KFC also started international expansion early, opening its first overseas outlet in England in 1964. However, it was given a bumpy ride when it began to penetrate the market in Asia. The Japanese outlets were far less successful than McDonald’s and only started to make a profit in 1976, six years after KFC entered Japan. KFC outlets opened in Hong Kong in 1973 but were all closed down within two years. The company would eventually win the confidence of Hong Kong customers ten years after its first entry. In Taiwan it experienced relatively smoother development, although KFC headquarters was to spend a huge amount of money and effort in order to get the...
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...JOLLIBEE FOODS CORPORATION Abstract This case study examines the rapid growth of one of the most successful companies in the Philippines, the fast food giant, Jollibee Foods Corporation. In this paper, detailed information regarding the company’s history and the measures it took to establish itself in its initial years was used in the in depth analysis of the company’s strategic plan. This also includes an analysis of their vision-mission statement as well as the analysis of their external environment using the PESTEL Framework. Company History Overview Jollibee Foods Corporation or JFC is centered on developing, operating and franchising fast food stores under the trade name Jollibee. The company operates on 3 segments: Food Service, Franchising and Leasing. The Food Service segment engages in the operations of quick service restaurants and the manufacture of food products to be sold to Jollibee Group-owned and franchised QSR outlets. The Franchising segment is involved in the franchising of the Jollibee Group's QSR store concepts. The Leasing segment leases store sites mainly to the Jollibee Group's independent franchisees. The company was founded by Tony Tan Cationg in 1975 and is headquartered in Pasig City, Philippines. Currently Jollibee is the largest fast food chain in the Philippines, operating over 750 stores. A dominant market leader in the Philippines, Jollibee enjoys the lion’s share of the local market that is more than all the other multinational brands combined...
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...Financial Highlights (In millions, except for per share amounts) Year-end 2011 2010 % B/(W) change Company sales Franchise and license fees and income Total revenues Operating Profit Net Income – Yum! Brands, Inc. Diluted Earnings Per Common Share before Special Items Special Items Earnings Per Common Share (a) (a) $ 10,893 1,733 $ 12,626 $ $ $ $ $ 1,815 1,319 2.87 (0.13) 2.74 2,170 $ 9,783 1,560 11 11 11 3 14 14 NM 15 10 $ 11,343 $ $ $ $ $ 1,769 1,158 2.53 (0.15) 2.38 1,968 Reported Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities (a) See page 23 of our 2011 Form 10-K for further discussion of Special Items. Contents Dear Partners..................................................................................... 1 China and A Whole Lot More .......................................................2–5 Improving US Brand Positions .................................................... 6-7 Core Strategies ...................................................................................... 8 Business Model...................................................................................... 9 Taking People With You ..................................................................... 10 ABOUT THE PAPER USED FOR THIS REPORT The inks used in the printing of this report contain an average of 25% - 35% vegetable oils from plant derivatives, a renewable resource. They replace petroleum based inks as an effort to also reduce...
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...BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION Title Source Author 1 Author 2 Author 3 Publication/Conference Edition Document Type CPI Primary Subject CPI Secondary Subject Geographic Terms How Local Companies Keep Multinationals at Bay Harvard Business Review Online Bhattacharya, Arindam K. Michael, David C. NA Harvard Business Review, March 2008 NA Article Economics International Trade; ; ; Malaysia; Others Abstract To win in the world’s fastest-growing markets, transnational giants have to compete with increasingly sophisticated homegrown champions. It isn’t easy. Centre for Policy Initiatives (CPI) Pusat Initiatif Polisi http://www.cpiasia.org How Local Companies Keep Multinationals at Bay http://harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu.neptune.wou.edu.my/hb... ADVERTISEMENT Arindam K. Bhattacharya (bhattacharya.arindam@bcg.com) is a Delhi-based partner and managing director, and David C. Michael (michael.david@bcg.com) is a Beijing-based senior partner and managing director, of the Boston Consulting Group. FEATURE How Local Companies Keep Multinationals at Bay To win in the world’s fastest-growing markets, transnational giants have to compete with increasingly sophisticated homegrown champions. It isn’t easy. by Arindam K. Bhattacharya and David C. Michael Since the late 1970s, governments on every continent have allowed the winds of global competition to blow through their economies. As policy makers have lowered tariff barriers and permitted foreign investments...
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...buildings. Chain began developing smaller stores three years ago. It so far has opened more than 300 and sees potential for 2,000 more in next five to 10 years. Pizza Hut is ordering up smaller restaurants. The iconic red-roofed chain, which saw its heyday in the 1980s, says downsizing and remodelling will allow it to open more restaurants and turn a profit faster for franchisees. Pizza Hut began developing this new model, dubbed Delco Lite, about three years ago when it realized delivery--which is the way most people prefer to receive their pizza--wasn't representing as much of the business as it once did. The new model opens up another 2,000 potential sites for Pizza Hut over the next five to 10 years. Pizza Hut, which is part of Yum Brands Inc. YUM, +0.60% has about 8,400 locations, most of which are the traditional, dine-in restaurants. Delco Lite trades the red roofs and dining rooms for a more contemporary design that fits in to tighter places and focuses more on delivery and carry-out. Pizza Hut has opened more than 300, and is mostly building them, in favor of the larger, stand-alone ones. The new model is about half the size of Pizza Hut's traditional restaurants and costs about half as much for franchisees to build, opening up more potential sites in the U.S. 2. Market Trends (Past 3-5yrs) Pizza Hut, Domino’s Pizza and Papa John’s once again rank first in sales and unit counts for the past 3years. Pizza Hut holds the top spot, with 7,595 units, up slightly from...
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...BA 304 Marketing Management Individual Assignment “Colonel comes to Japan” KFC case study Presented Colonel Comes to Japan This case study we going to talk about how and when KFC come to japan? KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is the biggest company that everyone know as a fast food restaurant that serve a quality fried chicken around the world but some people don’t know how KFC come to be famous in in the world including Japan. KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, and the first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" franchise opened in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1952. KFC was one of the first fast-food chains to expand internationally, opening outlets in England, Mexico and Jamaica by the mid-1960s. Throughout the 1970s and 80s. The chain continued to expand overseas. A series of documentary programs examining the American business community with concentration on the attempt by American fast food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken to gain a foothold in the protected Japanese market. Focusing on the daily duties of Loy Weston, chair of Kentucky Fried Chicken in Japan, the program examines the cultural differences, which had to be overcome for the American poultry powerhouse to open and maintain over 300 restaurants in Japan in eleven years. Highlights include the following: footage of many life-size statues of "Colonel Harlan Sanders" -- the chicken chain's apocryphal antebellum progenitor - on the back of a flatbed truck being hauled to various franchise...
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...CHAPTER 9 – CHARACTERIZING RISK AND RETURN Questions LG1 1. Why is the percentage return a more useful measure than the dollar return? The dollar return is most important relative to the amount invested. Thus, a $100 return is more impressive from a $1,000 investment than a $5,000 investment. The percentage return incorporates both the dollar return and the amount invested. Therefore, it is easier to compare percentage return across different investments. LG2 2. Characterize the historical return, risk, and risk-return relationship of the stock, bond and cash markets. Examining Table 9.2, it is clear that the stock market has earned about double the return since 1950 than bonds. Bonds have earned about 50% higher return than the cash markets. The risk in the stock market is also higher than the bond and cash markets according to the standard deviation measurement (Table 9.4). Another illustration of the high risk is that the stock market frequently losses money and sometimes does not earn more than the bond and cash markets over short periods of time (Table 9.2). The risk-return relationship tells us that we should expect higher returns for the riskier market. We do see higher realized returns over the long term to the higher risk asset classes. LG3 3. How do we define risk in this chapter and how do we measure it? Risk is defined as the volatility of an asset’s returns over time. Specifically, the standard deviation of returns is used to measure...
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...CHAPTER 9 – CHARACTERIZING RISK AND RETURN Questions LG1 1. Why is the percentage return a more useful measure than the dollar return? The dollar return is most important relative to the amount invested. Thus, a $100 return is more impressive from a $1,000 investment than a $5,000 investment. The percentage return incorporates both the dollar return and the amount invested. Therefore, it is easier to compare percentage return across different investments. LG2 2. Characterize the historical return, risk, and risk-return relationship of the stock, bond and cash markets. Examining Table 9.2, it is clear that the stock market has earned about double the return since 1950 than bonds. Bonds have earned about 50% higher return than the cash markets. The risk in the stock market is also higher than the bond and cash markets according to the standard deviation measurement (Table 9.4). Another illustration of the high risk is that the stock market frequently losses money and sometimes does not earn more than the bond and cash markets over short periods of time (Table 9.2). The risk-return relationship tells us that we should expect higher returns for the riskier market. We do see higher realized returns over the long term to the higher risk asset classes. LG3 3. How do we define risk in this chapter and how do we measure it? Risk is defined as the volatility of an asset’s returns over time. Specifically, the standard deviation of returns is used to measure...
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...announcement a week earlier that it would commit $2 billion on top of that to expansion in China over the next three years. When the government declared the deal dead, a chill blanketed boardrooms around the world. Is the climate for foreign firms in China cooling? Is protectionism rearing its ugly head? What happened? Retail sales in China are still growing at a double-digit rate despite the global financial turmoil. The country can no longer be considered an emerging market for many brands. It became the largest market in the world for automobiles earlier this year; car sales rose 25% in February after the government started issuing tax rebates for small engines. Companies are getting more and more of their revenues from China; Yum! Brands (nyse: YUM - news - people ) generates about a third of its revenue from its KFC and Pizza Hut sales in China. If the country turned inward, the effect on the bottom-line of businesses from Unilever to General Motors would be huge. However, China's government went to great lengths to indicate that the rejection of the deal was about monopoly, not protectionism. My own observations suggest that local officials throughout the country are green-lighting more investment projects faster now than at any time in the last three years, as fears about overheating and inflation give way to worries that more jobs will be lost on top of the 20 million already gone. While what some see as socialism creeps into American economic policy, China is going...
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...The values that distinguished countries from each other could be grouped statistically into four clusters. These four groups became the Hofstede dimensions of national culture: • Power Distance (PDI) • Individualism versus Collectivism (IDV) • Masculinity versus Femininity (MAS) • Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI) A fifth Dimension was added in 1991 based on research by Michael Bond who conducted an additional international study among students with a survey instrument that was developed together with Chinese employees and managers. That Dimension, based on Confucian dynamism, is Long-Term Orientation (LTO) and was applied to 23 countries. In 2010, research by Michael Minkov allowed to extend the number of country scores for this dimension to 93, using recent World Values Survey data from representative samples of national populations. What about Vietnam? If we explore the Vietnamese culture through the lens of the 5-D Model, we can get a good overview of the deep drivers of Vietnamese culture relative to other world cultures. Power distance This dimension deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal – it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. Vietnam scores high on this dimension (score of 70) which means that people...
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...were staples of my college diet and I could not imagine a fast-food landscape without the spicy taco-sauce. Although, since moving to Japan in 2005, I’ve had to settle for eating Taco Bell only when traveling outside of Japan. That being said, every other major US fast-food chain seems to be serving its notable favorites in the land of the Rising Sun. For example, McDonalds operates over 3,100 units (Inagaki, 2015), Kentucky Fried Chicken has 1165 locations (Yum!’s, 2015) and Starbucks has 1117 (Loxcel, 2015); but where is Taco Bell? On 21 April, 2015, the multinational fast-food chain answered back with its launch into the Japan market with a new location in Shibuya, Tokyo. This is not Taco Bell’s first launch in Japan. Back in the late 1980’s it opened stores in two markets, Tokyo and Nagoya (Matayoshi, 2015). A few years later in the early 1990s, they closed all the Japan operations, abandoning the country. Will the second attempt be different? How will marketing play a role in its success? Did they invest in market research to gain insight in the lay of the land? How will its competitive environment contrast its first attempt to penetrate the Japan market? What type of competitive strategies will it use? When setting pricing and menu mix, how will competitive bench marketing and competitor analysis play a role in decision making? These questions and others will be reviewed as we dive into Taco Bell in Japan, Round Two, will this time be a Fiesta or Siesta...
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