...was unlawful for a women to join. If any anyone discovered her true identity, punishment and even death might happen to Suzanne. However, she decided that it was a risk she was willing to take. The Civil War Years introduced devastation and internal conflict to the United States....
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...Women, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War Inez Williams-Jones U.S. History to 1865 HIS/110 October 15, 2012 Women, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War The Battle of Gettysburg was a major turning point for the Civil War (Civil War Academy, 2010). It turned the tide of war from the South to the North, pushing back Lee’s army that would never fight again on Northern soil and bringing confidence to the Union army. What Roles did Northern Women play in the War Effort on the Union Side during the Civil War Clara Barton, a Northerner, had the skills of helping people, especially in the American Civil War. During the war, she collected and delivered supplies to Northern troops in the Washington, D.C. area, used her medical skills to aid Northern troops, and later organized The Ladies Aid Society as well as The American Red Cross where she dedicated the remaining of her life. Northern women organized fundraising projects, county fairs, which were beneficial in raising money for medical supplies and other necessities. Inspired by Florence Nightingale, the women put forth efforts to work on the front lines aiding injured and wounded soldiers by establishing a Preventive Hygienic and Sanitary Service for helping the union soldiers called the United States Sanitary Commission which were to combat preventable diseases and infections (Chang, 1991). One of these famous Army nurses was Louisa May Alcott, who traveled from hospital to hospital ...
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...Women, Slaves, and Free Blacks in the Civil War What roles did the Northern women play in the war effort on the Union side during the Civil War? What roles did the Southern women play in the war effort on the Confederate side during the Civil War? How did the war affect each group? “There were just shy of 400 documented cases of women who served as soldiers during the Civil War, according to the records of the Sanitary Commission.” (Brown, 2012) Women during the 19th century, according to Historian Barbara Welters were “hostage of the home”. (Brown, 2012) Women were considered what we know now as home wives, without really the option of doing anything outside of the home. When the Civil War began, that meant that men left home behind to go join the ranks. Therefore, the duty lie heavily on the women. The war, in a sense, gave women independence. Instead of just taking care of the home and children, women had to fulfill the duties their husbands, fathers, brothers, and sons once fulfilled due to the economic hardships. (“Over the course of the war, inflation in the South caused prices to rise by 9000%.”) (U.S. History Online Textbook, 2015) The women in the South held fundraisers to raise money for army supplies and also provided soldiers with necessary supplies of everyday life. In the South, many women had to become school teachers (for the first time) and eventually were granted permission to work in the hospitals due to the lack of nurses due to all the casualties...
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...Experiences of the American Civil War (1861-1865): Honor, Duty and Death Introduction The following pages are an essay on the cause of the American Civil War (1861-1865) and the effects that the war had upon the soldiers, women and African Americans of the North and the South. In this essay I will write about the following topics and present a view of how the war was witnessed by these different groups of people. In regards to the soldiers of the North and the South, I will answer the following questions: What was the enthusiasm of the soldiers from the North and the South before the war? What was their perspective after the fighting had started? How did the soldiers of the invading armies treat the civil population? The horrors of the Civil War witnessed by the soldiers of the North and the South? Then I will answer some of the following questions about women and the Civil War: What role did women play during the war? What respect did women attain for their role? How did women help the soldiers to endure the hardships of the war? The questions dealing with African Americans are: Did the Civil War change how their comrades in arms viewed African Americans? How did African Americans help in fighting the war? Why did African Americans fight in the war? What did African Americans hope to gain from fighting in the war? The Causes of the American Civil War The American Civil War (1861-1865) occurred because the two principal regions of the country, the North and...
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...American Civil War Experiences of the American Civil War (1861-1865): Honor, Duty and Death Introduction The following pages are an essay on the cause of the American Civil War (1861-1865) and the effects that the war had upon the soldiers, women and African Americans of the North and the South. In this essay I will write about the following topics and present a view of how the war was witnessed by these different groups of people. In regards to the soldiers of the North and the South, I will answer the following questions: What was the enthusiasm of the soldiers from the North and the South before the war? What was their perspective after the fighting had started? How did the soldiers of the invading armies treat the civil population? The horrors of the Civil War witnessed by the soldiers of the North and the South? Then I will answer some of the following questions about women and the Civil War: What role did women play during the war? What respect did women attain for their role? How did women help the soldiers to endure the hardships of the war? The questions dealing with African Americans are: Did the Civil War change how their comrades in arms viewed African Americans? How did African Americans help in fighting the war? Why did African Americans fight in the war? What did African Americans hope to gain from fighting in the war? The Causes of the American Civil War The American Civil War (1861-1865) occurred because the two principal regions of the country...
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...Women were vital in staffing the war by encouraging men to enlist, even stating that they would not marry anyone who did not. The Civil War had a tremendous impact on everyone in America during the four years of a battle that claimed many lives and divided many families. Although, the civil war was known as a man’s fight the image women had during the civil was as nurses, spies, or ladies maintaining the house why the men are away. They even took arms and charged into battle, like the men. The women lied in camps, suffered in prison, and died for their causes. The daily lives and roles and responsibilities of women were greatly affected by the Civil War, both during and after the war. Women had a great effect in the civil war, as nurses, aides and spies being called the “angles in the battlefield”. Women had important roles in the U.S. Civil War, which lasted from 1861 through 1865. Some women joined organizations and worked during the Civil War. They joined the Union Volunteer Refreshment Saloon, the Ladies Hospital Aid Society and the United States Christian Commission. These organizations prepared supplies and delivered them to battlefields and camps. They also collected money to send to the troops. Groups planned fairs, raffles and dances to raise money. They even set up hospitals in homes, churches and any other building near the front lines. When men left home to go to war, women became responsible for managing homes, businesses and farms. Women also worked in more personal...
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...American Civil War started in 1861 and was fought between the Northern United States, known as the Union, and the Southern United States that had succeeded from the United States to form their own independent nation, known as the Confederacy. One of the main reasons the Southern states wanted to withdraw from the United States was African American slavery (Introduction to Civil War America). The Confederate states wanted to be able to deal with slavery without interference of the United States federal government. Several important battles took place during the Civil War including battles within the Atlanta Campaign. The roles of men and women during the war and in society in general differed greatly throughout the eighteenth century. As the...
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...The American Civil War began on the 12th of April in 1861. It began in response to disagreements between free states and slave states over the authority of the government to establish slavery laws. This war split the newly formed United States into two entities. Thirteen states seceded from the Union. Each state created its own “Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of . . . and other States united with her under the compact entitled "The Constitution of the United States of America" (Famous Civil War Documents) to form The Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States. Sadly enough, the battles were brother against brother, American against American. “The American Civil War was the largest and most destructive conflict in the Western world between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the onset of World War I in 1914” (McPherson). Many soldiers died because of wounds that they sustained on the battlefield, but others died due to diseases and unsanitary medical procedures. During the American Civil War, medicine played an important role in both the North and the South. The medicine that was practiced during the civil war was much more unhygienic...
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...Practice of Medicine During the Civil War What comes to mind when thinking about the Civil War? Does it include the bloody fight and deaths of many Americans? The war determined what kind of nation we were going to be but also influenced some of the most advances in the medical field. Even though medicine during the war was very poor, they made many improvements during the Civil War to improve the health of all the soldiers fighting. They advanced medicine as well as procedures causing less pain and trying to defeat disease that caused many deaths. Surgery in the 1860s was a lot different than it is today. They didn’t have all of the tools that we have today. During the Civil War many of the soldiers had to get extremities amputated. They were lacking advancement in...
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...to 750 female soldiers in the Civil War. “The fact that women were willing to risk injury, illness, maiming and even death to escape the kind of lives that were available to them at the time, tells you something about just how limited their choices were,” said Elizabeth Leonard of Colby College, an american historian specialized in studying american women and the Civil War era (Schulte). Women fighting in the Civil War was baffling to those living during the time period, however, recent historians have argued that women who fought in the Civil War shared the same motivations as males, for love and for economic reasons. Many people would imagine women during the Civil War acted as nurses, and stayed at home to take care of their families while waiting for their husbands to come back. However, this typical gender role does not tell the story of some women during the Civil War. In...
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...before the Civil War, American women lives were based on a set of ideals that historians call "the Cult of True Womanhood." While men work moved away from the home and into shops, offices and factories, the household became a new kind of place: a private, feminized domestic sphere, a "haven in a heartless world." Women devoted their lives to creating a clean, comfortable, nurturing home for their husbands and children. During the Civil War, however, American women turned their attention to the world outside the home. This was the first time in the history of United States that Women actively participated during the Civil War, and the best part is that the participation of the women from the northern and southern side. Northern women played a significant role on the Union side of civil war while Southern War played a significant role on the Confederate side of the Civil War. Although there is not much difference as how actively women from north and south put themselves on the war from as it was almost equal but the major difference was the percentage of participation on the northern front was much more from women as compared to the southern end. Unfortunately, the economy in the south would be the falter to its defeat. However, even though it was wrong and immoral, the South had the upper hand by having slaves do the work that the women did in the north. During the Civil War of 1861, women and men came together to help fight for the cause. In the Northern states, women organized...
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...Women played unique and important roles during the Civil War Women played unique and important roles in American society during the Civil War era. According to the article, "The Roles of Women in the Civil War – Civil War Saga,” it stated that the women’s job were specifically was to provide a clean, comfortable, and nurturing home for their husbands and children. As the men were signing or volunteering to fight in the Civil War, women had to do more than ever before. They had to provide the soldiers with the supplies they would need to fight in the Civil War. This lifestyle for women require them to step in and take jobs that men would normally do because of the war ("The Roles of Women in the Civil War – Civil War Saga”). Some of the...
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...back from 1863 during the Civil War. It was written by Rachel Cormany who depicts her life as she waits for her husband’s return from the war. Cormany is said to have been born in Canada but moved with Samuel, her husband, to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The diary is a companion piece to Samuel’s diary in the Cormany collection. At the start of the war, Samuel joined as a union soldier, leaving behind Cormany and their daughter, Cora. The section I found online is an excerpt of her diary; it began on June 1863 and ended in July in the same year. The topic of her entries ranged from accounts about her daily life, sometimes laced with boredom, to encounters with the Confederate...
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...During the civil war women played very important roles. Many disguised themselves as men to join the army and fight and others served as spies and nurses. They even took over their husband’s jobs and took on new roles at home after the men had left for war. Most women kept these roles after the war had ended because their husbands or sons had died in the war. By the time the war war ended, approximately 620,000 men had died. American women in the North were involved in numerous efforts such as temperance, the abolition of slavery, the colonization of former slaves, and the improvement of prisons. At the start of the war many women, like many men, had wanted to fight for their side but were not allowed. Approximately 250 women who had disguised...
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...During the Civil War, what happened off of the battlefield was of great importance to the success of the Civil War. The home front brought economic prosperity to many states in wartime production of numerous goods. Even though it may seem that the home front and the battle front were not immediately connected to each other, women and children played a big role in wartime production and the war itself while men were fighting. The Homefront had an immediate connection with the battlefront. (The Home) “The profound and abiding connections between the home and battlefront, the way the two can blur in the context of the Civil War experience.” (The Home) “The battlefront and Homefront merged for many southern women during the war” They were so close to the battlefront that they heard the nearby cannon fire. (Women) The Homefront and battlefront became “one and the same” during this time. Even the people who lived far from the fighting and where the battles took place, they still felt the harsh effect of the Civil War in every day of their daily lives. Family members attentively waited at home to hear what was happening in...
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