Premium Essay

Women's Struggle In The STEM Field

Submitted By
Words 1318
Pages 6
Women’s Struggle in the STEM Field
“If you feel like you don’t fit or belong—for whatever reasons—your satisfaction is bound to be lower because not only is it human nature to want to belong ... it is crucial for getting tenure” (Trower). This is a common feeling women face in today society. Women have been in the work field for years dating back to the World Wars. They have changed the world for the better, organizing powerful movements in order to create more of an equal playing ground for females in society. Many women are breaking the traditional norms and changing the stereotype of what women should do or be. Lately, with all the barriers women have been breaking some people start to wonder, why isn’t there more women or equality in the …show more content…
A study named “The Mothers Penalty, Daddy Bonus” showed the following. “Evaluators rated mothers as less competent and committed to paid work than non-mothers...Mothers were less likely to be recommended for hire, promotion, and management”(Rugheimer).One of the many obstacles women have to face is trying to create a family and be successful in society and in her job. In the long run mother's just don’t have what the STEM fields wants. There just seen as mothers, and only mothers. A mothough though a women how can raise a family and have a job, all while being a good mother is capable of anything. There have been other experiments done that are similar to the Mother Penalty that present the same conclusion. Unlike their husbands, fathers were seen as more determined and committed and many times offered higher salaries. Rugheimer, a professor at St. Andrews believed that one of the main reasons for this is that the STEM fields just aren’t used to women in their workforce (Rugheimer). “Because STEM has been male-dominated for so many years, the culture is based on men...They’re not used to women taking maternity leave, picking up kids, or having a sick child (Frenkel). Taking that into account , people can conclude that the STEM field just isn’t used to having mothers, just as so many others, and don't know the appropriate steps to take to make mothers feel comfortable. This is only one struggle out …show more content…
This is no secret, the majority of people know that women earn less than the man, but how much are women not getting that males do. A 2017, report from the Department of Commerce showed that “For every dollar earned by a man in STEM, a woman in STEM earns 84 cents, a gender wage gap of 16 percent, slightly larger than the 14 percent wage gap we found using 2009 data” (Noonan, pg 5). To put this more into perspective the average pay for a STEM job (for a male) is about 65,000 dollars a year. A year is 365 days, excluding weekends and holidays, it’s about 255 days.By doing some calculation using those numbers a man gets paid about 31 dollars per hour and 254 dollars per day. Women, on the other hand, would get paid 26 dollar per hour and 208 dollars per day, and receive an annual pay of about 53,040 a year. Women have to go through all the trials and sacrifices just to get there for them to get paid less in the end for doing the exact same job as their male counterparts, and sadly that wage gap has just widened over the years. The STEM field is no easy field to enter it takes serious hard work and intelligence to get into such a job. The report also indicated that underrepresented women mostly come from STEM jobs or those with undergraduate STEM degrees. Comparing the numbers to those last tested back in 2009, no real change has happened to improve the growing pay gap. (Noonan). Transition sentence for next

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

How Did Women's Suffrage Affect America

...Women's suffrage and its impact on America: In this era, women have spearheaded a remarkable transformation in America, reshaping it from a male-dominated landscape. Today, young girls can envision themselves in careers ranging from doctors to mechanics, liberated from the shackles of traditional domestic roles. Women have shattered glass ceilings, seamlessly juggling roles as mothers and celebrities. But how did this profound change come to fruition, you may wonder? The tireless efforts of the women's suffrage movement and the indomitable spirit of fearless women are the architects of this new reality. The women's suffrage movement was not merely a political stance, but a much needed call for the recognition of women's rights, advocating for their equal participation in society....

Words: 906 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Bio Stem Cells

...Repairing The Heart With Stem Cells Ron Hansen SCI:115 Prof: Johnson 07/25/14 Repairing the Heart with Stem Cells Let us consider the biggest United States killer of all: heart disease. Almost five million people are affected by congestive heart failure, the loss or dysfunction of heart muscles due to the ineffective pumping of the heart (Bethesda, 2001). Harvard Women's Health Watch published an article titled, Repairing the Heart With Stem Cells, which discusses the issue of heart disease and the possibility of a solution in stem cell replacement (Repairing the Heart with Stem Cells, 2013). This article explains what happens during a heart attack and why people who have had a heart attack may face a lifetime of maintenance to help the heart continue to work efficiently and to prevent further damage to the heart. The article makes use of experimental field studies to illustrate the regenerative capabilities of stem cells, showing that as much as 50% of heart scar tissue improved in seventeen patients. According to the article, not all doctors have the same positive results. The reason for the varying results seems to be due to different approaches in procedures used to acquire the stem cells and then to apply them. Stem cells from bone marrow come from adults. Another approach to the acquisition of stem cells is by extracting stem cells from the patient and then reinserting them where needed. The article goes on to explain that because cell therapy is relatively new there are...

Words: 996 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Gender Inequality in Workplace

...of the family as natural. We take it for granted and don’t give it much thought. However, the concept of the family is socially constructed. The family is a social unit. Within this social unit there is a gender division of labor. Women and men have different roles in the family. Often women’s roles are considered lesser. Women are traditionally the ones to stay at home and take care of the family and the household chores. The men traditionally work outside the home in the paid workforce. The notion of women’s work as lesser stems from this gender based division of labor in the family. Women who work outside the home have been subjected to domestic and service sector labor. Examples include working in hotels as maids or working for a family as a nanny or even primary school teachers. All these jobs are consistent with the gender based division of labor. These jobs are considered suitable for women. They use supposed skills that women “naturally” possess. In fact, these skills are not natural. Women have many other skills and are not naturally suited for any certain work, but have been socialized into these positions. Within our society and many others, women have been shunned out of many fields and higher education. Here are a few theories that have been used to explain workplace gender inequality. The human capital theory asserts that inequalities between men and women in the workplace are due to differences in skills and experience (human capital), not overt discrimination...

Words: 584 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment

...1. What is the difference between a. and a. I attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating with Merit with a Bachelor of Science in English and earning my commission in May 2022. I am thankful for the opportunity I had to study English while also taking many STEM courses. I believe this has made me a more well-rounded individual with a greater ability to effectively communicate in writing while also understanding a wide range of technical topics. While attending USNA, I held many leadership positions, including Plebe Summer Battalion Operations Officer, Company Adjutant Officer, and Women’s Varsity Golf team captain. With these skills, I was able to develop my personal leadership style and learn to balance personal and professional...

Words: 753 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Pre-20th Century African American History

...helped slaves escape to freedom. She made 13 missions to rescue roughly 70 enslaved people, using her knowledge of the landscape and her courage to lead them to safety. Tubman also served as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army during the Civil War. Frederick Douglass. He was a prominent abolitionist, orator, and writer. Born into slavery in Maryland, he escaped at the age of 20 and became a leading voice in the abolitionist movement. His autobiography “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave” (1845) was a powerful indictment of slavery and a testament to his intelligence and resilience. Douglass also edited several anti-slavery newspapers and was a strong advocate for women’s rights. The Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement was a strong struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War officially may have put an end to slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people. They continued to suffer the disastrous effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans, along with many other Americans, came together and began an unequal fight for equality that lasted two decades. Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister and civil rights leader, became known as one of the most inspiring figures of the movement. He advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience and delivered his famous “I...

Words: 1635 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Social Movement

...About Gabriela's Women's Party Gabriela Women’s Party is a sectoral party dedicated to promoting the rights and welfare of marginalized and under-represented Filipino women through participation in the country’s electoral system and organs of governance. It is a sectoral party composed of women 18 years and above, having varied occupations, education, interests, ethnic origin, religious affiliation, and sexual orientation. Gabriela Women’s Party seeks to harness the potential, initiative, skills, and leadership of marginalized women towards empowerment, justice, and equality. Her Story Women’s role in Philippine society has been shaped, by and large, by the Filipina’s demand for social justice, equality, freedom and democracy. That yearning and her consequent struggle have had a long and glorious, albeit invisible, history. Almost 400 years after she led a regional revolt against Spanish colonizers, Gabriela Silang remains a model, a beacon, and an icon to women of the Philippines. She was the seminal Filipina, leading long after her death her sisters to the struggle against social inequities and foreign domination. In 1984, fuelled by the resistance against the Marcos dictatorship and an overwhelming need for significant economic and political change in the archipelago, women from all walks of life – worker, peasant, urban poor, indigenous, middle class, artist, religious – banded together to set up a national women’s coalition. They took the name of the 18th...

Words: 3288 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Research Windows on Gender Mainstreaming

...PGD-IRPM,Ph.D | |Worked as an Assistant professor, Dept.of Business Administration, | |Sri devi women’s Engineering college ,Hyderabad . | |Mobile: +254771888277, Email:tummalaneeraja@gmail.com. | | | | | | | ABSTRACT Earlier research on women issues focused on recognition of women as a capable person and raising her socio-economic status .It was associated with feministic movement and women’s rights. Present research addresses the contemporary...

Words: 2174 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Comparative Essay

...Franklin allows the reader to understand the progressive development of Franklin as he transitions from a gentleman to an ardent revolutionary. An interesting aspect of Wood’s portrayal of Franklin resides in his detailed analyses of his contributions to the American Revolution and the generally negative reception he receives upon returning to the independent colonies. Both Wood and Holton chose these individuals, and specifically the overriding topics of each book, in order to explain these chosen themes through the perspective of well-known historical figures. Although both authors make interesting arguments, Holton’s research on Abigail Adams presents a more significant contribution to historical research by highlighting her contribution to women’s rights and feminism. Woody Holton’s work, Abigail Adams (2009) tells the story of the wife of John Adams before, during, and after the American Revolution. Holton’s depiction of Abigail’s life prior to the American Revolution consists of her childhood, courtship and marriage to John Adams. During John’s early career as a lawyer, the vast distance between his workplace and home requires his absence for months at a time. John’s frequent absences augment Abigail’s responsibilities...

Words: 1948 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Lady of the Law

...Katherine White Professor S. Simmonds English 101: Composition 29, November 2014 Ladies of the Law Over the ages many women have paved the way for others, like them, to be accepted by a profession and the society, as equals. This has proved a long and difficult task in a culture that predominantly believed men were the only capable beings of bringing home the bacon. Many women have fought tooth and nail for the rights of their sex to vote and hold positions never given to a woman before. Of these women there were few who conquered the task of entering a man’s’ world and being recognized for their acts. Law Enforcement is one of those professions. The first women of law enforcement opened the door for others to enter, and proved that sex alone cannot dictate inferiority. Although there were two “Matrons” hired by New York City police department in 1845. Mrs. Mary Owens was a true pioneer in the world of policing for women. As the widow of a law man killed on duty, she was the first female to be granted arrest powers in 1893, by the Chicago Police Department. Mrs. Owens was granted employment as a sort of death benefit from her husband’s passing. Mrs. Owens duties were assisting the agency with cases that involved women and children. (National Center for Women in Policing [NCWP], 2005) Although her role resembled what is now considered social work, Mrs. Owens opened the door for aspiring women all over the nation during her thirty years of service. (NCWP, 2005) In 1905...

Words: 1667 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Weaker Sex

...they had previously been excluded from. As I look deeper into this statement, I realize that there are many different ideas and theories on this topic. Many women say, "Yes, of course women can compete with men", while men tend to laugh at the question and scoff at even the thought. So my question remains unanswered, can women of the ultra species compete with males?  In 1971, American woman, Natalie Cullimore surprised the all male ultra world by running a 16:11 for the one hundred-mile race. Not only was she second in the race, but this was the fourth fastest time for a male or female at this distance. She caught the attention of the males of the sport with her speed and helped many other women to find a place in this field with her determination. As women's ultra running became more popular world wide, people began to take notice....

Words: 2790 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Discourses of Standpoint Feminism in Ir

...relations. Prior to this feminism was greatly ignored. However, over the last decade, feminism has emerged as a key critical perspective within the study of international relations. The initial thrust of this critique was to challenge the fundamental biases of the discipline and to highlight the ways in which women were excluded from analyses of the state, international political economy, and international security. According to O'Callaghan (2002) feminism in international relations can be framed in two main domains. The first wave of feminist scholarship in the 1980s is now called feminist empiricism; in which international relations scholars have sought to reclaim women’s hidden voices and to expose the multiplicity of roles that women play in sustaining global economic forces and state interactions. For example, women’s participation and involvement facilitate tourism, colonialism, and economically powerful states’ domination of weak states. The maintenance of the international political economy depends upon stable political and military relations among states. O'Callaghan’s discussion on feminism clearly explicates how the creation of stable diplomatic and military communities has often been the responsibility of women (as wives, girl friends, and prostitutes). Feminist empiricism, according to O'Callaghan, exposes the role of women and demonstrates their importance in a wide variety of arenas. A second focus of...

Words: 2805 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Abramowitz Social Work and Social

...Social Work and Social Reform: An Arena of Struggle Mimi Abramovitz The profession of social work has the potential both to meet individual needs and to engage in social change. However, the profession’s position between the individual and society often forces practitioners to choose between adjusting people and programs to circumstances or challenging the status quo. The twin pressures of containment and change have made social work an arena of struggle since its origins in the late 19th century. In honor of social work’s centennial, this article examines the sources of the profession’s prochange mandate and the structural factors that limit social work’s ability to pledge itself to this stance permanently and recommends some steps social workers can take to recommit the profession to greater activism. Special attention is given to documenting the long but largely ignored history of social work activism. Key words: activism; history; professionalism; social reform; social work T he twin pressures of containment and change have plagued social work since its origins in the late 19th century. The profession can boast of a long history of progressive activism directed to individual and social change. At the same time, observers within and outside social work have often accused the profession of serving as a handmaiden of the status quo. This contradiction has made the social work profession a site of ongoing struggle. Although often difficult, the battles...

Words: 9381 - Pages: 38

Premium Essay

Uncertanity of Hope Commentary

...<http://bit.ly/1q7n9ui>   ABSTRACT There is a subtle yet discernible connection between the post-2000 political power struggle and the gender struggle in Zimbabwe. In both cases, a patriarchal power hierarchy shaped by tradition and history is perpetuated and justified as the mark of the nation’s unique identity. In cultural, political, and economic spheres, the status of most urban Zimbabwean women is still reflected as inferior to that of most men. During this economic and political crisis period, the prevailing gender power-relations evolved into gendered appraisals of the impact of the crisis and this created the potential for rather universal and androcentric conclusions. The consequent eclipse of female-centric voices of the political and gender struggle tends to suppress women’s perspectives, consequently inhibiting a gender-inclusive imagining of the nation. This article argues that discourses about gender struggle in Zimbabwe’s post-2000 crisis have not sufficiently addressed the question of space; that is, the significance of the oppressed women’s physical and social space in shaping their grievances and imaginings of exit routes. Similarly, the article argues that representations of this historic period in literary fiction have accentuated the wider political and economic struggles at the expense of other (especially gender) struggles, thereby rendering them inconsequential. Using two short stories by Valerie Tagwira (“Mainini Grace’s Promise” and “The Journey”)...

Words: 7086 - Pages: 29

Premium Essay

Misuse of Women Protection Laws

...INDEX 1. Acknowledgment Pg.3 2. Abstract Pg.4 3. Introduction Pg.5 4. History Pg.7 5. Indian Feminism Pg.9 6. Where feminism goes wrong Pg.14 7. Bibliography Pg.20 ABSTRACT Women have always been an integral part of society. However, more often than not their contribution in the human society has been ignored. This gave rise to the need of empowering women and hence the feminist movement. This research project aims to comprehend and analyze the very essence of Feminism in terms of the 3rd wave and in Indian context. It also analyses the myths associated with feminism and the flaws which lead to the ambiguity in the whole concept of feminism. Further, the paper discusses as to whether the term “feminism” can be brought under one general definition or there is much more to it.   INTRODUCTION DEFINITION "A woman should be barefoot, pregnant and chained to a stove," stated Ben Glantz, a high school senior. Drew Pershing, another senior, also shared a joke, "What does a woman do after she leaves a battered shelter? The dishes...if she knows what's good for her!" Daily jokes and comments such as these, no matter how harmless, are detrimental to the status of women and a dangerous undermining of their accomplishments. Shared by both genders, sexually discriminative comments are widely accepted in society as normal and harmless. "I didn't mean anything by that; I was just kidding," whimpered Ben Glantz after receiving several cold stares from young women who overheard...

Words: 5715 - Pages: 23

Free Essay

Political Science

...Name: Tutor: Course: Date: The Role of Women in Kuwaiti Politics Introduction Kuwait is a rapidly growing modernizing country where women enjoy a number of similar social and civil rights that men do enjoy. The country has gone through numerous economic, political, and social developments throughout the 20th century. Regardless of this, rulers in Kuwait continue to cherish that fact that Kuwait can be a developed nation with its traditionally organized formation. The people of Kuwait dream that “Kuwait can be simultaneously a "developed" country and a "traditional" tribally organized” (Tetreault 204, p. 203). Social formation run by an autocratic ruler Rulers such as Emir Mubarak consolidated the power of ruling Sabah family against merchant clans that dominated before. More, the ruler made sure that his autocratic reign could go beyond his descendants after his death. In the reign of Emir Abdullah al-Salim, policies, which strengthened social forces in Kuwait, were emphasized. In as much as women enjoy similar social and civil rights as men, they are deprived of several political rights that men enjoy. Whereas they are entitled to take part as voters as well as candidates in the administration of local cooperatives stores, they are offered with the chance to run for national legislature/vote for its members. In the month of May, 1999, the emir of Kuwait promulgated a decree that offered women with the right to vote and for public office in municipal and parliamentary...

Words: 2416 - Pages: 10