Premium Essay

Workplace Hazards and Conditions More Readily Recognized Than Other

In:

Submitted By welsh
Words 1066
Pages 5
ESSAY 2: Why are some workplace hazards and conditions more readily recognized than others? In particular, discuss the issues of women in the workplace and workplace pollution.

Firenze (1978), defines hazard as any existing or potential condition in the workplace that, by itself or interacting with other factors, can result in deaths, injuries, property damage, or other loses. (p. 74)

Some workplace hazards and conditions are observable and tangible. These hazards can be easily recognized and identified. A few examples of observable hazards would be an employee not wearing protective equipment, a wire sticking out of a socket, or a pool of water in a hallway.

Other workplace hazards and conditions are less readily recognized as they are intangible. They are not as easy to predict, observe, mitigate or prevent. These hazards might include workplace pollution, aggression, abuse, harassment, and violence.

While these hazards may not be as easy to predict, observe, mitigate or prevent, they are prevalent in today’s workplace and therefore stakeholders have a duty to ensure that employees are prepared to handle them.

87 years after The Famous Five opened the door to Canadian politics for women; they are still prevalent perceived differences between men and women in the workplace. Women’s physical capacities are still being considered to make them less fit for a job which would traditionally be assigned to men. Women’s occupational illnesses may be thought of to be due to their physical and psychological specificity rather than their jobs, and women’s reproductive specificity is considered to render them unfit to work more often than men, making it riskier to hire women over men.

Messing et al. (2000) point out that the consequences of these ideas are reluctance to hire women, to adapt the workplace needs to theirs, to compensate them for workplace

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Electrical Safety

...Electrical Hazards Analysis Dennis K. Neitzel, CPE Senior Member, IEEE AVO Training Institute, Inc. 4271 Bronze Way Dallas, Texas 75237 Notice: This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of AVO Training Institute's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it. Abstract The subject of electrical hazards analysis has been recognized by a small segment of the electrical industry for many years. The petrochemical industry and many government institutions have performed research on this subject for over twenty years. For the most part however, the electrical industry, at least at the user level, has largely ignored the subject, essentially reacting to catastrophic accidents, rather than proactively trying to predict and prevent them. Recent changes in consensus standards, along with a better general understanding of the seriousness of electrical hazards have resulted in a renewal of interest in the subject. As the awareness of electrical hazards increase many are puzzled by phrases like; “Limited”, “Restricted”, and “Prohibited Approach...

Words: 4087 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Emoloyee Health & Safety at Tata

...INTRODUCTION The Occupational Safety and Health Act and OSHA require employers to furnish employees a place of employment free from recognized hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm. The Commonwealth of Kentucky has adopted a State Plan OSHA program [the Kentucky Occupational Safety and Health (KOSH) Program (KRS 338)] and is responsible for the enforcement of occupational safety and health standards in Kentucky. The KOSH Program incorporates by reference the safety and health standards promulgated in 29 CFR 1910 (General Industry) and 29 CFR 1926 (Construction). To comply with KRS 18A.110(7)(i), the Secretary of the Personnel Cabinet promulgated 101 KAR 2:150, “State Safety Program,” for the development, operation, and enforcement of programs to improve work safety. The Personnel Cabinet’s Commonwealth of Kentucky Safety and Health Manual expresses and summarizes the state’s Safety and Health Program. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES KYTC management shall: * Ensure that safety and health policies, procedures, goals, and objectives are effectively communicated to all affected employees. * Assure their actions abide by KYTC’s Safety and Health Program. * Fairly and firmly enforce established policies and procedures by granting appropriate authority and responsibility, as deemed necessary to effectively manage the Safety and Health Program. * ...

Words: 5248 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

The Prevention and Management of Seafarers Fatigue

...ship owners, trade unions are all alert to the fact that with certain ship types a combination of minimal manning, sequences of rapid port turnarounds, adverse weather conditions and high levels of traffic may find seafarers working long hours and with insufficient recovery rest. (Smith, Allen and Wadsworth, 2006). In these circumstances fatigue and reduced performance may lead to environmental damage, ill-health and reduced life-span among highly skilled seafarers who are in increasingly short supply. A long history of research into working hours and conditions in manufacturing as well as road transport and civil aviation industries has no parallel in commercial shipping. There are huge potential consequences of fatigue at sea in terms of both ship operations (accidents, collision risk, poorer performance, economic cost and environmental damage) and the individual seafarer (injury, poor health and well-being,). Not only has there been relatively little research on seafarers’ fatigue but what there has been has been largely focused on specific jobs (e.g. watch keeping), specific sectors (e.g. the short sea sector) and specific outcomes (e.g. accidents). This reflects general trends in fatigue research where the emphasis has often been on specific groups of workers (e.g. shift workers) and on safety rather than quality of working life (a crucial part of current definitions of occupational health). (http://www.martrans.org/) Statement of the Problem The researcher is interested...

Words: 2078 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Osha

...Excavations Materials Handling Demolition Hazards Communication 3 6 10 12 14 15 18 21 24 26 28 32 36 -2- OSHA 10 Safety Training FACT SHEET: INTRODUCTION The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to send every worker home whole and healthy every day. Since the agency was established in 1971, workplace fatalities have been cut by 62 percent and occupational injury and illness rates have declined 40 percent. At the same time, U.S. employment has nearly doubled from 56 million workers at 3.5 million worksites to 115 million workers at nearly 7 million sites. OSHA can be reached by accessing www.osha.gov or calling 1-800-321-OSHA. OSHA encourages employers and employees to work together to:     Reduce workplace hazards and implement or improve safety and health programs Develop and enforce mandatory job standards in the areas of occupational safety and health Maintain a reporting and recordkeeping system to monitor job-related illnesses and injuries Provide assistance, training and other support programs to help employees and workers. Since its implementation in 1971, OSHA has:     Helped cut work-related fatalities nearly in half Helped reduce workplace injuries and illnesses by 40 percent Almost eliminated the once-common brown-lung disease from the textile industry Cut excavation and trenching fatalities by more than a third Some of the strategies OSHA has developed to help mitigate workplace problems include:     Encouraging employers...

Words: 9845 - Pages: 40

Free Essay

Human Resource Management and Safety: Technical Efficiency and Economic Incentives

...Upjohn Institute Press Book Chapters Upjohn Research home page 2005 Human Resource Management and Safety: Technical Efficiency and Economic Incentives Richard J. Butler Brigham Young University Yong-Seung Park Kyung Hee University Citation Butler, Richard J., and Yong-Seung Park. 2005. "Human Resource Management and Safety: Technical Efficiency and Economic Incentives." In Safety Practices, Firm Culture, and Workplace Injuries. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, pp. 1-12. http://research.upjohn.org/up_bookchapters/33 This title is brought to you by the Upjohn Institute. For more information, please contact ir@upjohn.org. 1 Human Resource Management and Safety Technical Efficiency and Economic Incentives More U.S. workers die each year on the job than were killed in the U.S. military cumulatively from 1998 through November 2004, even after including self-inflicted and accidental military deaths (DIOR 2005). In 2001, there were 8,786 job-related fatal injuries (5,900 not counting the fatalities caused by the terrorist attacks of September 11), or about 3.7 fatal injuries per 100,000 workers. Workers made 2.1 million trips to the emergency room for injuries sustained from accidents at work (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004). Workers’ compensation insurance, which covers all medical expenses and part of lost wages associated with injuries, cost employers $63.9 billion in 2001 (Williams, Reno, and Burton 2003). The...

Words: 4381 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Business

...Managing Business Activities Health and Safety in the Workplace Introduction Health and safety at work are important for several reasons. a) Employees should be protected from pain and suffering. (Obvious - we hope!) b) An employer has legal obligations for the health and safety of employees. c) Accidents and illness cost the employer money. d) The company's image in the market-place (to which it sells goods and services, and from which it recruits labour and buys in other resources) will suffer if its health and safety record is bad. This lesson looks at the law and best practice relating to health and safety at work. Lesson objectives After completing this chapter you should be able to: a) Carry out risk assessments as required by legislation, regulation and organisational requirements ensuring appropriate action is taken. b) Demonstrate that health and safety regulations and legislation applicable in specific work situations are correctly and effectively applied. c) Carry out a systematic review of organisational health and safety policies and procedures in order to ensure they are effective and compliant. d) Carry out practical application of health and safety policies and procedures in the workplace. 1. HEALTH AND SAFETY LEGISLATION In 1972, a Royal Commission on Safety and Health at Work reported that unnecessarily large numbers of days were being lost each year through industrial accidents, injuries and diseases, because of...

Words: 8915 - Pages: 36

Free Essay

Dental Osha Maual

...OSHA The Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that operates under the U.S. Department of Labor. They are a law regulating agency that enforces laws that are put in place to protect employees in their place of work. The mission of OSHA is to ensure that businesses provide safe and healthy working environments for all their employees. In 1974 OSHA was developed and established by congress. In the 1960s there was a 20% rise in work-related accidents and injuries and something needed to be done to keep these numbers from increasing. House Representative William A. Steiger successfully passed a bill that would create OSHA. President Richard M. Nixon signed The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 on December 29th of 1970. OSHA was open for business in April of 1971. OSHA covered 56 million workers at 3.5 million various industries and businesses. OSHA created and organized standards at foundations such as the National Fire Protection Organization, American National Standards Institution, and the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist. OSHA developed its first training program in Chicago in the mid-1970s. The training programs purpose was to educate its inspectors, and administer employers and employees training on safety standards. In 1975 OSHA had state authorities instruct onsite consolation programs at no cost. In the 1980’s OSHA started to make medical and exposure records the main focal point. In the 80’s OSHA...

Words: 7039 - Pages: 29

Free Essay

Osha Cabling Standars

...------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form This website is currently not being updated due to the suspension of Federal Government services. The last update to the site was October 1, 2013. Updates to the site will start again when the Federal Government resumes operations. If you need to report a workplace fatality, hospitalizations, an imminent danger situation, or you are filing a hazard complaint, please contact our toll free number: 1-800-321-OSHA (6742); TTY 1-877-889-5627 (or contact OSHA’s area and regional offices during normal business hours.) Federal Registers - Table of Contents | • Publication Date: | 02/14/2007 | • Publication Type: | Final Rules | • Fed Register #: | 72:7135-7221 | • Standard Number: | 1910 | • Title: | Electrical Standard; Final Rule | | | | [Federal Register: February 14, 2007 (Volume 72, Number 30)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 7135-7221] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr14fe07-14] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Part II Department of Labor ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Occupational Safety...

Words: 91983 - Pages: 368

Free Essay

History

...THE INFLUENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON PRODUCTION: A CASE OF ZIMBABWE PPC COLLEEN BAWN BY EMMANUEL MAGANGA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS DEGREE IN GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES. MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY MAY 2013 SUPERVISION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FORM MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES STUDENT: EMMANUEL MAGANGA (R091941J) The undersigned certify that they have read and recommended to the Midlands State University for acceptance as a dissertation entitled: The Influence of Occupational Health and Safety on Production: A Case of Zimbabwe Pretoria Portland Cement, Colleen Bawn. STUDENT…………………………………………………..DATE ….../……../ 2013 SUPERVISOR……………………………………………....DATE……/……../ 2013 CHAIRPERSON…………………………………………….DATE……/……../ 2013 EXTERNAL EXAMINER………………………………….DATE……/……./ 2013 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of social sciences Honors Degree in Geography and Environmental studies DEDICATIONS To My Parents I dedicate this accomplishment to my parents Mr and Mrs Maganga for to have made me who I am today. May God bless you with long life so that you may be able to see all my successes’ and achievements. I love you ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the Lord our God for all the knowledge, wisdom, support and guidance throughout my research. This project would not have been...

Words: 10471 - Pages: 42

Premium Essay

Occupational Hygine

...M.Sc. Program DISTANCE LEARNING ASSIGNMENT Introduction to Occupational Health Q1.( A) Define Health Hazards. Explain the processes that can be hazardous for the health of workers with examples. ANS. Health hazard is the state of events which has the potential to threaten and / or adversely affect health of the exposed employees. Or A danger to health resulting from exposure to environmental pollutants, such as asbestos or ionizing radiation, or to a life-style choice, such as cigarette smoking or chemical abuse. Health hazards may be classified as below 1. Chemical 2. Physical 3. Mechanical 4. Biological 5. Psychosocial Above mentioned hazards as well as all other health hazards are disastrous due to their adverse effects on exposed people like  Bodily injury,  Disease,  Change in the way the body functions, grows, or develops,  Effects on a developing fetus (teratogenic effects, fetotoxic effects),  Effects on children, grandchildren, etc. (inheritable genetic effects)  Decrease in life span,  Change in mental condition resulting from stress, traumatic experiences, exposure to solvents.  Effects on the ability to accommodate additional stress Following are some processes that can be hazardous for the health of workers 1. Abrasive blasting; abrasive blasting operations can create high levels of dust and noise. Abrasive material and the surface being blasted may contain toxic materials (e.g., lead paint, silica) that are hazardous...

Words: 17882 - Pages: 72

Free Essay

Pc Hardware Servicing

....... 112 COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING K to 12 – Technology and Livelihood Education 1 What Is This Module About? Welcome to the world of Computer Hardware Servicing! This Module is an exploratory course which leads you to Computer Hardware Servicing National Certificate Level II ( NC II)1. It covers 4 common competencies that a Grade 7 / Grade 8 Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) student like you ought to possess, namely: 1) Use hand tools; 2) Perform mensuration and calculation; 3) Prepare and interpret technical drawing; and 4) Practice ccupational health and safety procedures. These 4 common competencies are covered separately in 4 Lessons. As shown below, each Lesson is directed to the attainment of two or more learning outcomes: Lesson 1 – Use Hand Tools Learning Outcome (LO) 1 -...

Words: 22909 - Pages: 92

Premium Essay

Management of Risk

...discussion by the Research Committee of the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers (CCPE) on the topic of risk management. The paper is in part a research paper and in its entirety a position paper. As can be inferred from the title, the authors hold the firm opinion that risk management is an area of knowledge with which all engineers should have familiarity and a level of competence according to their scope of practice. The paper first makes the distinction between hazard and risk. The two terms are often used interchangeably when in fact they are quite different. A hazard is a chemical or physical condition that has the potential to cause harm or damage to people, environment, assets or production. Risk, on the other hand, is the possibility or chance of harm arising from a hazard; risk is a function of probability and severity of consequences. A description of the process of risk management is then given. A generic framework for risk management is presented to illustrate the essential activities of hazard identification and the analysis, assessment and management of risks. Key activities in this framework are the decisions that must be made on risk acceptability – whether to continue with an activity and monitor the risk, to implement risk reduction measures and then conduct a re-assessment, or...

Words: 14427 - Pages: 58

Free Essay

Azmy

...Task 1 1.1 Evaluate the interrelationship between the different processes and functions of the organization. To achieve the aims and the goals of the organization, it has different type of functions and process in it to lead the business. The processes It is a process to make easy to get the job I done and it puts together in every functions in the organizations. It is involving from start to end in all over the functional activities of the organization and also considering the customer end as well. Functions If we take an organization it having some certain functional departments and having the interrelation among them. It helps to run the organization to reach the overall company objectives and also will make the satisfaction of the customers. It has departments such as marketing, finance, human resource, IT and technical. Example I have selected Amana Takaful PLC to discuss its different processes and functions. The interrelationship different between processes The customer propose the insurance to their property Filling the proposal form and paying cash or cheque The assessor takes the inspection and check the valuation of the property The policy authorization and gives the policy documents to the customer When the claim situation customer informs to the company The assessor inspect the damages and value the damage Check current value of the property and...

Words: 6542 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

Fraternities

...Utah State Hospital Policies and Procedures Facilities Management Table of Contents Utah State Hospital Facilities Management Utah State Hospital Support Services Management Maintenance Utilities Systems Management Plan UTILITIES SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT PLAN _______________________________________________________ ______________ I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. IXV. XV. Preface Policy Objective Responsibility Process Scope Criteria For Critical Components Utilities Systems Problem Reports Training Communication; Risk Management Control Committee Annual Review Utility Subcommittee Utility Systems Policy and Procedures Utility Systems Emergency Protocol Utility Systems Safety & Security Fleet Operations Utah State Hospital Facilities Management Rev: 04/98, 12/98, 11/00, 3/04 The Utilities Management Plan describes how the organization will establish and maintain a utility systems management program to: a. b. c. Promote a safe, controlled, comfortable environment of care; Assess and minimize risks of utility failures; and Ensure operational reliability of utility systems; The plan provides processes for: d. Establishing criteria for identifying, evaluating, and taking inventory of critical operating components of systems to be included in the utility management program. These criteria address the impact of utility systems on: 1. Life support systems, 2. Infection control systems, 3. Environmental support systems, 4. Equipment-support systems...

Words: 27743 - Pages: 111

Premium Essay

Chapter Summaries

...feature of business is its economic character which can be summarized as the conduct of buyers and seller and employers and employees. A second distinguishing feature of business is that it typically takes place in organizations which is a hierarchical system of functionally defined positions designed to achieve some goal or set of goals. Because business involves economic relations and transactions that take place in markets and also in organizations, it raises ethical issues for which the ethics of everyday life has not prepared us. Decisions making occurs on several distinct levels: the level of the individual, the organization, and the business system. The level of the individual represents situations that confront them in the workplace and require them to make a decision about their own well-being. The level of the organization can be identified as a decision which must be made by an individual acting on behalf of the organization bringing about some organizational change. The level of the business system can be summarized as a decision which can be made by neither an individual nor a single organization; rather, it is a decision which is agreed to industry wide. Identification of the appropriate level for a decision has been...

Words: 8804 - Pages: 36