Premium Essay

World Trade Organisation -Assignment

In:

Submitted By shrish92
Words 1411
Pages 6
world trade organisation | SHIRISH SAWANT
321618 |

world trade organisation | SHIRISH SAWANT
321618 |

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION:

INTRODUCTION:

* WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) is an organization which was established with the motive of negotiations between the countries regarding trade problems. * WORLD TRADE ORGANIZTION was established on 1st January 1995 after the failed attempt made in 1948 to make INTERNATIONAL
TRADE ORGANIZATION. * It is considered as the biggest reform of international trade. * From 1948, GENERAL AGREEMENT OF TARIFF AND TRADE (GATT) WTO has taken the rules for its system. * GENERAL AGREEMENT led to establishment of an unofficial international organization also known as GATT. * GATT changed through many rounds of negotiations, but the biggest round was Uruguay Round which almost lasted eight years from 1986-1994. * Which led to the formation of WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO). * When GATT is concerned it only used to look after the trade in goods, but WTO looks after trade in services and in traded invention, creations and designs. * WTO is located in GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. * The membership of WTO is 160 countries till 26th June 2014. * The secretarial staff of WTO is 640. * The current Director- General of WTO is Roberto Azevedo. * When it comes to India, India is the member of WTO from 1st January 1995, and member of the GATT since 8th July 1948.

FUNCTIONS OF WTO: * The main function of WTO is to ensure that the trade in all countries is smooth. * WTO also looks after the administering of all agreements which cover goods, services and intellectual properties. * WTO acts as a forum for trade negotiations. * Reviews all the national trade policies of each member countries. * WTO provides technical assistance and training programs for

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

International Manag Ment

...multinational corporation planning to open a new manufacturing plants in China and India to save on labor cost. There are a few factors that must consider when making the decision. The factors are including the environment business of the both country. First factor that must be consider is regulations and laws of the country. It is a very important thing that the producer must care when planning to open a new business in a foreign country. It is because the business cannot against the regulations of the country that can be affect the business such as the company must close their business in the country. The regulations and laws that the producers must be mention such as minimum wage laws, labor laws, safety and sanitation requirement, and trade union organizing provision. This regulations and laws is made because the country have to protect their labor right. Second factors that the producers must consider to come in the foreign country is the culture of the country. It factor is important for producer to make their business suitable and acceptable by the country. It is because if the business is against the culture of the country the business cannot running because the citizens of the country not be support the business. Moreover, in contacts of culture of the country, producer must be care about the labor culture of working such as the methods of working, the time of working, the amount of salary that provide, the conditions of workplace and others. It is...

Words: 4127 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Marketting

...Assignment front sheet Qualification | Unit number and title | BTEC Higher National Diploma – Business Management | Unit 1 – The Business Environment | Student name | Assessor name | Mohammed Arif | Mary EC Zafra | Date issued | Completion date | Submitted on | 19/11/2015 | 17/12/2015 | 17/12/2015 | | | Assignment title | BE1: Assignment 2/2 The Business in an Economic, Cultural and Global Environment. (LO3 & LO4) | ------------------------------------------------- Learning Outcome | Assessment Criteria | In this assessment you will have the opportunity to present evidence that shows you are able to: | Task no. | Evidence(Page no) | LO 3 Understand the behaviour of organisations in their market environment | 3.1 | Explain how market structures determine the pricingand output decisions of businesses | | | | 3.2 | Illustrate the way in which market forces shapeorganisational responses using a range of examples | | | | 3.3 | Judge how the business and cultural environmentsshape the behaviour of a selected organisation | | | LO4 Be able to assess the significance of the global factors that shape national business activities. | 4.1 | Discuss the significance of international trade to UK business organisations | | | | 4.2 | Analyse the impact of global factors on UK business organisations | | | | 4.3 | Evaluate the impact of policies of the European Union on UK business organisations. | | | Learner declaration | I certify that the work...

Words: 1475 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Business Environment Marks and Spencer Essay

...School of Business & Management BTEC Levels 4 & 5 HND Business Centre No Unit No & Unit Title Course Title Lecturer’s Name Assignment Title & Type Date Set Due Date Academic Year / Semester 79829 Unit 1: Business Environment HND Business (BTEC Level 4 and Level 5) Dr Knowledge Mpofu Business Environment – Individual Assignment 24th September 2014 9th January 2015 September 2014 Semester Unit Outcomes Covered: LO1. Understand the organisational purposes of businesses LO2. Understand the nature of the national environment in which businesses operate LO3. Understand the behaviour of organisations in their market environment LO4. Be able to assess the significance of the global factors that shape national business activities. GRADING OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE Outcomes/ Grade Descriptors Outcomes/ Grade Descriptors AC1.1 √ AC4.1 √ AC1.2 √ AC4.2 √ AC1.3 √ AC4.3 √ AC2.1 √ M1 √ AC2.2 √ M2 √ AC2.3 √ M3 √ D1 √ AC3.1 √ AC3.2 √ D2 √ AC3.3 √ D3 √ Assessor: Signature: ______________ Date: ___/___/___ Dr Knowledge Mpofu September 2014 1 Assignment Brief Scenario: The UK business environment remains positive, forward-looking and one of the most attractive places open for business in Europe. The UK government is committed to creating a supportive business environment that encourages a private-sector-led economic growth. According to the World Bank ranking, the UK is one of the easiest places to set up and run a business in Europe, and more overseas companies have...

Words: 2199 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

International Environment

... | |Learner Name | | |Assessor Name | | |Date issued |31/10/13 | Assessment criteria to be assessed in this assignment |Criteria Reference|To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to: |Task No. |Page No. | |P1 |Explain the international business environment in which a selected organisation operates |1.1 | | |P2 |Describe the mechanisms that regulate international trade |1.2 | | |P3 |Describe how the environment and culture of another country affects |1.5 | | | |a business operating internationally | | | |P4 |Describe how the monetary environment affects businesses that operate internationally |1.8 | | |P5 |Identify...

Words: 2044 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Challenges of an Australian Hr Manager May Face in London

...important asset for organisations which are developing new business across the world. These expatriates are generally sending abroad to develop strategies or resolve problems in the host country. Consequently, the organisation has to be informed of any issue that expatriates might face and affect the work abroad in terms of international human resource management (IHRM) and industrial relations (IR) issues. Deb (2009) define IHRM as ‘a strategic process of managing a global and diverse pool of talented people in such a way as to achieve aims and objectives of the organisation both at parent and subsidiary level successfully, follow ethical practices on human and business issues and be adaptable to local cultural norms and other human needs and aspirations’. And Dowling, Festing and Engle (2013, p.242) define IR as ‘The board field of study that looks at wider issues of work and employment’. The purposes of this essay are to identify and discuss the IR and HRM issues an expatriate from Melbourne could face while living and working in London. In relation to Industrial relations issues, the role of unions, employment contracts, regulations, visas, taxation, labour laws and employ compensations will be discussed. When it comes to human resource management, the essay will discuss culture, language, family, soft skills, allocation, medical secures and weather. Over the last decade, the participation in trade unions has been decreasing worldwide. The trade unions do not have the...

Words: 2911 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Business Behaviour

...ALWAYS LEARNING B401 Assignment Business Environment PROFESSOR: Apoorva Chaudhry th SUBMISSION DATE: 4 May 2016 15100150 PEARSON COLLEGE LONDON BUSINESS & ENTERPRISE STUDENT – LEVEL 4 B401: Business Environment 15100150 Level 4 ALWAYS LEARNING 2 PEARSON B401: Business Environment 15100150 Level 4 B401 – Assignment ..................................................................................................................... 5 business environment .......................................................................................................................... 5 Task 1 ........................................................................................................................................... 5 part 1 ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Part 2 ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Part 3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 TASK 2 - Power Point Slides’ notes ..................................................................................................... 9 TASK 3 ..............................................................................................

Words: 6707 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

Globalization in Indian Context

...GLOBALISATION COG: GROUP ASSIGNMENT What is Globalisation? Globalisation might have become a buzz-word off late but it is not a new phenomenon. Globalisation loosely refers to the integrated international activities and might have its roots in economic benefits of specialization and competitive advantage. However, with the increased flow of information and ideas across the nations, globalisation has led to make the world a level playing field with very little barriers. The first wave of the organised globalisation started with nations going global, essentially in the quest of new avenues to increase the revenue from the trade activities and access to natural resources. The scramble for the new markets and natural resources led to imperialism and eventually to wars. In the second wave of the globalisation it was organizations that were going global, again in the search for markets and cheaper resources. As the organizations continued to prosper reaping the benefits of the global supply chain, there was an increasing pressure to further reduce the trade barriers amongst the nations. In the third wave of the globalisation, it’s the people who are going global and has lead to integration of different cultures. The world has become a single market and has presented the organizations with huge opportunities as well as increased competition. The complicated interdependencies have perplexed the organizations and regulatory authorities looking for the sweet spot between growth...

Words: 1018 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

He Objective of the Subject Is to Make Students Conversan

...Course Overview The objective of the subject is to make students conversant with a set of management guidelines which specify the firm’s product-market position, the directions in which the firm seeks to grow and change the competitive tools it will employ, the strengths it will seek to exploit and the weaknesses it will seek to avoid. Strategy is a concept of the firm’s business which provides a unifying theme for all its activities. Course Syllabus Group I: Defining Strategic Management, Characteristics of Strategic Management Types and Hierarchy, Formulation of Strategy: Various Stages and Components of Strategic Management, Determination of various objectives like corporate, divisions and departmental objectives: Vision, Mission and Purpose, Environmental Scanning: Internal & External environment, Types of Strategies, Guidelines for crafting strategies, Tailoring strategies to fit specific Industry. Group II: Strategic Analysis and Choice: Environmental Threat and Opportunity Profile (ETOP), Organizational Capability Profile – Strategic Advantage Profile, Corporate Portfolio Analysis – SWOT Analysis, Synergy and Dysergy – GAP Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Model of Competition, Mc Kinsey’s 7s Framework, GE 9 Cell Model, Distinctive competitiveness – Selection of matrix while considering all models discussed above, Implementation of strategy: Analysis and development of organizational policies-marketing, production, financial, personnel and management...

Words: 11813 - Pages: 48

Premium Essay

Mba Outline

...and is not intended to provide or make recommendation on which you should rely. Melbourne Business School reserves the right to change course content, lecturers, course time, examination procedures and other course details. To the extent permitted by law, Melbourne Business School specifically excludes any liability for any error or inaccuracy in, or omissions from, the information in this Guide and any loss or damage which you or any person may suffer. Last updated: 12 March 2010 1 2 MELBOURNE BUSINESS SCHOOL 2010 ACADEMIC CALENDAR ___________________________________________________________________ TERM 1 Thursday Monday Tuesday 14 January 18 January 26 January Orientation Evening – Weekend Mode and Standard Part Time World of Management Weekend Mode and Part Time (until Friday 22 January) Australia Day Academic School Holiday Carlton Campus on Sunday operations Monday Thursday Friday Monday Thursday Friday Friday Thursday Friday Sunday 9 February 18 February 26 February 8 March 18 March 19 March 2 April 15 April 16 April 25 April Commencement Term 1 Teaching (standard 12-week format subjects) Weekend Mode – Module 1a (until Monday 22 February) Elective Weekend Mode – Module 1a (until Sunday 28 February) CORE Labour Day Normal teaching day Weekend Mode – Module 1b (until Monday 22 March) Elective Weekend Mode – Module 1b (until Sunday 21 March) CORE Easter Break (until Monday 5 April) Carlton Campus on Sunday operations Weekend Mode – Module...

Words: 31716 - Pages: 127

Premium Essay

Business Purpose

...|Unit Title: |Unit No:1 |Date Issued | |Business Environment | |Week beginning 11/02/13 | |Student Name |Student ID |Due Date – 03/06/13 | |Lecturer Name: Ibrahim kevin, Sujata,& Issac |Internal Verifier Name | | |Mr. M. Azam | Rules and regulations: |Plagiarism is presenting somebody else’s work as your own. It includes: copying information directly from the Web or books without | |referencing the material; submitting joint coursework as an individual effort; copying another student’s coursework; stealing coursework from| |another student and submitting it as your own work. Suspected plagiarism will be investigated and if found to have occurred will be dealt | |with according to the procedures set down by the College. Please see your student handbook for further details of what is / isn’t plagiarism.| Coursework Regulations   1. Submission of coursework must be undertaken according to the relevant procedure – whether online or paper-based. Lecturers will give information as to which procedure must be followed, and details of submission procedures and penalty fees can be obtained...

Words: 2134 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Strategic Human Resource Management

...Assignment front sheet| Learner name| Assessor name| |Prof Jose Mathew Mattom| Date issued|Completion date|Submitted on| ||| Qualification|Unit number and title| BTEC LEVEL 7 EDSML|STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT| || Assignment title|| In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence against the following criteria. Indicate the page numbers where the evidence can be found.| Criteria reference|To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the student is able to:||Task no.||Evidence| 1|Explanation of the importance of strategic human resource management in organisations||1.1||| 1|Assessment of the purpose of strategic human resource management activities in an organisation||1.2||| 1|Evaluation of the contribution of strategic human resource management to the achievement of an organisation’s objectives||1.3||| 2|Analysis of the business factors that underpin human resource planning in an organisation||2.1||| 2|Assessment of the human resource requirements in a given situation||2.2||| 2|A human resources plan for an organisation||2.3||| 2|Evaluation of how a human resources plan can contribute to meeting an organisation’s objectives||2.4||| 3|Explanation of the purpose of human resource management policies in organisations||3.1||| 3|Analysis of the impact of regulatory requirements on human resource policies in an organisation||3.2||| 4|Analysis of the impact of an organisational structure on the management of human resources||4...

Words: 613 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

My Course

...Course Overview The objective of the subject is to make students conversant with a set of management guidelines which specify the firm’s product-market position, the directions in which the firm seeks to grow and change the competitive tools it will employ, the strengths it will seek to exploit and the weaknesses it will seek to avoid. Strategy is a concept of the firm’s business which provides a unifying theme for all its activities. Course Syllabus Group I: Defining Strategic Management, Characteristics of Strategic Management Types and Hierarchy, Formulation of Strategy: Various Stages and Components of Strategic Management, Determination of various objectives like corporate, divisions and departmental objectives: Vision, Mission and Purpose, Environmental Scanning: Internal & External environment, Types of Strategies, Guidelines for crafting strategies, Tailoring strategies to fit specific Industry. Group II: Strategic Analysis and Choice: Environmental Threat and Opportunity Profile (ETOP), Organizational Capability Profile – Strategic Advantage Profile, Corporate Portfolio Analysis – SWOT Analysis, Synergy and Dysergy – GAP Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Model of Competition, Mc Kinsey’s 7s Framework, GE 9 Cell Model, Distinctive competitiveness – Selection of matrix while considering all models discussed above, Implementation of strategy: Analysis and development of organizational policies-marketing, production, financial, personnel and management...

Words: 11813 - Pages: 48

Free Essay

Indigenous Australian Aboriginals

...today. (Fryer-Smith, 2002) In customary principles, these ‘Ancestral Beings’ hold the power to arbitrate and guide the Aboriginal people’s lives. Indigenous Australians are the oldest inhabitants of the land with the most extensive practise of religion and customs, what we know as the Dreaming. (Edwards, 1998) The role and function of the Dreaming is to teach the Aboriginal people about the norms and mores of the sacred laws. Also known as customary law, these guidelines are an integral part of the Aboriginal culture as it maintains societal normalities. (ALRC, 1986) The Dreaming is a philosophy that binds every aspect of life together, it assists in knowing the past, present and future, and how to make conscious decisions to ensure the world continues triumphantly. According to Korff (2015) white man cannot comprehend the depth of the Dreaming, as it is more an analogy for providing identity and spiritualism to individuals. The diversity within the various communities explains how in-depth the spirituality is and how important this religion is to each Aboriginal person. Each tribe has their own definition and reason behind the Dreaming. The Ngarinyan kin refer to it as ‘Ungud’; the Pitjantatjar know the dreaming as ‘Tjukurpa’, and Yolngu as ‘Wongar’. (Edwards, 1998) The Bundjalung community believe the Dreaming is personal and calls their totem (place of which his spirit came), ‘his Dreaming’. (Peters, M.E, 2016) The Dreaming provides guidelines for each society; resources...

Words: 2469 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Vmmmmmmmmmmmm

...FE BUSINESS,ENTERPRISE & TU STUDIES | COURSE TITLE: Diploma in Business | LEVEL:3 | UNIT NUMBER:37 | UNIT TITLE: Unit 37: Understanding Business Ethics | ASSIGNMENT TITLE:(Full or Part): Assignment 4 : Ethical concerns of the communities | ASSESSOR: SG | ISSUE DATE: WC 5/4/14 | SUBMISSION DATE: WC 12/5/14 | DATE OF INTERNAL VERIFICATION: | INTERNAL VERIFIER: | Learning Outcome (s) covered: (Number and detail)4 Understand ethical concerns facing different communities | TARGETED GRADING CRITERIA | GRADING CRITERIA DETAIL | P4 | examine the ethical concerns of the communities in which a selected business operates. | M3 | explain the ethical concerns of the communities in which a selected business operates and suggest measures that could be taken to improve corporate responsibility | Learner’s declaration I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. Learner Name: _________________________________Date:______________ ------------------------------------------------- Plagiarism. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Plagiarism is cheating and can result in expulsion from the course and college. Plagiarism is copying from a published text or another student, and passing the work off as your own. You must acknowledge all sources. Full reference details should be given in the bibliography. Unacknowledged...

Words: 789 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Key Features of Capitalist Economy

...Assignment One Introduction In this assignment I will be explaining the key features of a capitalist economy whilst highlighting the importance of wage labour and capital as a self- expanding value. Following that I will then define globalisation, the forces driving it, and the parts of the UK that are most globalised. Capitalism this covers ownership of Property/Trade with the aim of making profit or as a business start-up. This social system can be found worldwide it consists of 2 things. Wage labour (working class), Private Ownership (Capitalist Class). Capitalist Economy When individuals/organisation has ownership over production. The privacy of this economy means that it does not have any intrusion from government bodies. Profit Motive Making profit for a capitalist is one of the most important aspects of being a capitalist. This is because most capitalist will not wish to lose any initial investments. If the social economy has any demands that are not ethically correct capitalist must attend to their needs purely based on profit purpose. Profit = Survive for capitalist. The formula for Profit in business is Profit = Revenue – Cost. A lot of business profits in capitalism will be pumped back into the business in order to pay for the cost. Cost is everything in the input of the business this could mean machinery, rent, and equipment and most importantly in most businesses is the labour cost for the “Working class” as mentioned before. (FT.com, 2015) Government ...

Words: 1717 - Pages: 7