positive accounting theory (PAT) and compares it with three standard accounts of science. There is some confusion about what PAT is. If the definition of accounting theory (i.e., accounting theory seeks to explain and predict accounting and auditing practice) given in Watts and Zimmerman’s 1986 book is taken to mean PAT, studies of accounting choices and auditing practices constitute PAT. At the same time, they also seek to explain the economics-based empirical literature in accounting and they
Words: 6941 - Pages: 28
information transformation. An information transformation begins by challenging the myths that freezes an organization into inactivity and distorts an organization’s culture. Some of the most egregious management myths include the following: Myth 1 Accounting information fairly represents business facts—Today’s financial information
Words: 6338 - Pages: 26
Objectives..................................................................................................... 2 Basic Accounting Concepts ....................................................................................... 3 Cash versus Accrual Accounting................................................................................7 Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information ...........................................9 Valuations on the Balance Sheet .............................
Words: 10125 - Pages: 41
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Principles for Sound Liquidity Risk Management and Supervision September 2008 Requests for copies of publications, or for additions/changes to the mailing list, should be sent to: Bank for International Settlements Press & Communications CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland E-mail: publications@bis.org Fax: +41 61 280 9100 and +41 61 280 8100 © Bank for International Settlements 2008. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the
Words: 19195 - Pages: 77
Principles of Measurement Mosso member of the FASB FASB’s Conceptual Framework project over the period 1973-1985 Define measurement Measurement is the assignment of numerals and other symbols to represent the magnitude of an attribute of a phenomenon Phenomenon A thing or event of interest E.g. a table, a performance, an exam Attribute A characteristic or quality of the phenomenon to be measured Magnitude The extent to which the phenomenon has the attribute Often we can’t directly observe
Words: 21330 - Pages: 86
Accounting for inventory under IFRS and U.S. GAAP ABSTRACT U.S. General Accepted Accounting Standards (U.S. GAAP) and International Financial Reported Standards (IFRS) both give guidance for inventory valuation. This study will give several examples, compare cost flow assumptions and inventory valuation under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and indicate the possible influences to reported companies and financial information users. INTRODUCTION The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) continues to
Words: 4341 - Pages: 18
edition of our Financial Reporting Developments publication on accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets. This publication has been updated for further clarification and enhancements to our interpretative guidance. Applying ASC 860 in practice continues to be challenging. ASC 860’s scope is wide and applies to more than just securitizations. Moreover, ASC 860 relies in part on legal interpretations to determine the accounting for the transfer. Additionally, a transferor’s continuing involvement
Words: 127721 - Pages: 511
The Uses and Abuses of Agency Theory in Business Ethics The spectacular corporate scandals and bankruptcies of the past decade have served as a powerful reminder of the risks that are involved in the ownership of enterprise. Unlike other patrons of the firm, owners are residual claimants on its earnings.1 As a result, they have no explicit contract to protect their interests, but rely instead upon formal control of the decision-making apparatus of the firm in order to ensure that their interests
Words: 15508 - Pages: 63
brought charges against the company’s founder, Dean Buntrock, and five other former top officers. The charges alleged that management had made repeated changes to depreciation-related estimates to reduce expenses and had employed several improper accounting practices related to capitalization policies, also designed to reduce expenses.1 In its final judgment, the SEC permanently barred Buntrock and three other executives from acting as officers or directors of public companies and required payment
Words: 5975 - Pages: 24
All CFA Institute members and candidates are required to comply with the Code and Standards Basic structure for enforcing the Code and Standards The CFA Institute Bylaws primary principles Based on two Fair process to member and candidate Confidentiality of proceedings Rules of Procedure Maintains oversight and responsibility The CFA Institute Board of Governors Through the Disciplinary Review Committee (DRC) Is responsible for the enforcement of the Code and Standards Conducts professional
Words: 5900 - Pages: 24
