eroz Keller Graduate School of Business | Xerox Fraud Examination | Forensic Accounting and the Legal Environment Xerox is a leading business process and document management company headquartered in Norwalk Connecticut. Xerox employees 136,000 people worldwide and has annual sales of 22 billion dollars (Xerox, 2011). On April 11, 2002 the SEC filed charges against Xerox alleging that the company intentionally defrauded investors by accelerated the company's recognition of equipment revenue
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earnings estimates are of significant concern for the organization where it will prompt questionable decisions by executives. Excello Telecommunications must adhere to accounting practices and regulations in the organization’s activities to ensure financial reporting is accurate. The SOX Act of 2002, Generally Acceptable Accounting Principles (GAAP), and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct are some guidelines that the company must follow. However, the pressures of meeting financial goals can
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represents the biggest change to federal securities laws in decades. Effective in 2006, all publicly-traded companies are required to submit an annual report of the effectiveness of their internal accounting controls to the SEC. It came as a result of the large corporate financial scandals involving Enron, WorldCom, Global Crossing and Arthur Andersen. Provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) detail criminal and civil penalties for noncompliance, certification of internal auditing, and increased financial
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the “Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act” and “and 'Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act”. The main objective of the act is to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures. New aspects are created by SOX act for corporate accountability as well as new penalties for wrong doings. It was basically introduced after major corporate and accounting scandals including the scandals of Enron, WorldCom etc so that the same
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Our text also detailed how it represents responsibilities, the public interest (which is by itself one of the main purposes). Furthermore, AICPA has a few more purposes: integrity (also very, very important) which was what was at the bottom of the WorldCom Scandal. Objectivity and independence which I believe were lost in the scandal because of greed. Finally, due care and scope, as well as a nature of service. That seemed quite interesting, and I appreciated the knowledge that I received that week
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Forensic Accounting in Practice Twana Bethea BUS 508 May 21, 2013 Dr. Phyllis Praise Abstract Forensic Accounting is the application of the skills and training of a chartered accountant to disputes and investigations. Fraud is usually hidden in the accounting systems of organizations and that’s where forensic accountants play a critical role. Forensic accountants are contacted by companies when they need to figure out where a fraud was committed in their company. The accountants interview
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such as Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, etc., triggered Congress to pass the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, 2010). False reporting of financial transactions was the number one commonality in all the scandals. In every case, shareholders of the companies suffered hefty losses due to the misrepresentation of the transactions. Almost $11 billion was lost by the shareholders of Enron (Blackburn, 2002). WorldCom shareholders lost about $194 million in total (WorldCom Loss, 2003). $9
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unimaginable for those who were responsible for the financial reports of a company, but a huge sigh of relief for those that had the most to lose at the hands of fraud and illegal activity. Sarbanes-Oxley wasn’t something set into motion for little reason. The emerging scandals of huge corporations such as Enron, Tyco, ImClone, WorldCom, and others in the early years of the 21st century prompted Congress to pass the much needed reform (Bumgardner, 2003). It was something that could have prevented
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Name: University: Course: Date: ORGANIZATION OF WORLDCOM WorldCom is accredited as the United States giant in the world of business. The company started its operations under the name of Long Distance Discount Services Inc. (LDDS) back in 1983. Six years later, it merged with Advantage Companies Inc. thereby going public under the name of LDDS WorldCom. This was later transformed to WorldCom. The company experienced rapid growth through the 1990s and when it purchased
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a primary example. The public scandals of Enron, Tyco and WorldCom were quickly followed with this act. It brought great change throughout the world of business. The Act was enacted in July of 2002 and co-authored by U.S. Sen. Paul Sarbanes of Maryland and U.S. Rep. Michael Oxley of Ohio. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act gave more confidence in investors and creditors when it comes to fraud by reforming reporting standards. Although the market took a huge hit after the collapse
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