KEY TERMS: Aztecs- A tribe of Warriors who dominated the Valley of Mexico, led by Hernán Cortés. Also known as Western Historians. Cahokia- Near modern day St. Louis, one of the largest urban centers by Mississippian people with 30,000 residents in 1250. Settlement based on agriculture. Great League of Peace and Power- Confederation of five nations, formed in the fifteenth century to stop conflict and gain strength against enemies. Songhai Empire- Powerful West-African state that flourished between
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The Reformation was a religious revolution that took place in Western Europe in the 16th century, around the same time as the Renaissance. The church was seen as the guiding light of unity throughout the dark ages of Europe. However, several dissenters such as John Wycliffe and John Hus challenged the orthodox views of the church, and started a long chain of events that led to Reformation. This newfound opposition was spurned by medieval church’s abuses of the common people, the worldliness of its
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of a period of catholic renewal which had begun many years before. The Council hoped to achieve in the three periods to interpret doctrine, correct morals, re-establish peace among Christians and to revoke infidels. The Council was called upon by Pope Paul III. The Council can be branched into 3 periods. It was met after much
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Consider the following notions by Paine, where he establishes his creed by stating “All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.” He wastes no time in attacking the basic foundations or churches and religious practicing personas. He understands that an assault on the premise of conduct, however terrible the conduct may be, is just fringe and can without
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failed Crusades or the longing for prestige from the Papacy, “Innocent had called for a Fourth Crusade to once more free Jerusalem from the Muslims. Knights and princes from all of Europe answered the call and formed great armies.” The young, energetic Pope desired another Crusade to make the recovery of Egypt and Jerusalem his legacy, and to restore the power that the Holy Roman Empire once held. The Fourth Crusade was different compared to the other Crusades. They determined that the best course of
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Text, Film, and Historical Fact: Soucing “The Name of the Rose” 1. Evaluate the following statement: The film “The Name of the Rose” is an accurate portrayal of the lives of medieval monks. “The Name of The Rose” is a historical murder mystery combining fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. The movie is very appropriate for historical class, because it simply describes the debate on the poverty of the clergy, but not converted beyond recognition. The scenes of
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Abraham Janssen van Nuyssen, The Dead Christ in the Tomb with Two Angels (ca. 1610) Oil on canvas, 45 3/8 in. x 58 in. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY Europe experienced tremendous change in sentiment towards the Catholic Church during the 16th century. Many clergy seemed comfortable pushing the value of spirituality and humility on the masses, while they seemed to live the lives of nobility. This did not go unnoticed by the laity, who were growing weary of the corruption and hypocrisy. Disenchanted
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1) What role did magic play in the lives of ordinary people in the Middle Ages? Magic was dominant in the time of the middle ages. It was famously said that one’s magic is another man’s religion. People in the middle ages would often times resort to magic to get healing or to achieve something that they want but impossible to attain. The ordinary people in the middle ages practice magic and believes in it. Magic is a part of their way of life and something that they resort to when in need of it
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Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. Along with Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it is one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Over the course of centuries it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy, the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world. The
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from current Catholics, as well as Catholics turned Protestants, with the hope of rejuvenating the foundations and population of the Church. Pope Paul III helped the council to redefine Catholic doctrine, as well as redefining the role of the clergy, which was deemed essential to the Church’s system of faith. During the sporadic meetings of the council, Pope Paul III commissioned artists and architects to create paintings and redesign buildings that would remind Catholics of the grandeur of their
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