company said the accounting irregularities, which did not conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, included transfers between internal accounts of $3.06 billion in 2001 and $797 million in the first quarter of 2002. Accounting firm Andersen had audited the company's 2001 financial statements for 2001 and reviewed
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Arthur Andersen (AA) had served as Enron’s outside auditor since 1985. Two years after the collapse of Enron, Arthur Andersen went from an international firm of 36,000 employees to nonexistence. In AA’s 16 years relationship with Enron, besides external auditing, AA also provided Enron internal auditing and consulting services. From 1997 to 2001, Enron overstated its profits by $568 million, 20 percent of Enron’s earnings for those four years. Andersen auditors helped Enron hide this earnings
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The Enron Scandal Background Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. Before its bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, Enron employed approximately 20,000 staff and was one of the world's leading electricity, natural gas, communications, and pulp and paper companies, with claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion in 2000.[1] Fortune named Enron "America's Most Innovative Company" for six consecutive years. At the end of 2001, it was revealed that
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AICPA violations committed by Andersen and Enron CPAs. 1. Article I – requires professionals to maintain the integrity of the profession, as well as, maintain the public's confidence which was not done by Arthur Andersen when the signed off on document knowingly containing material misstatements which is a violation of the very essence of auditing principles. The CPAs of Enron should have stood up for their morals and the public’s best interest when they saw what was occurring. 2. Article
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Waste Management, Inc. is the nation's largest waste collector (Feder). In other words, they collect and recycle garbage. They are a known brand and dominate the regions of the country and Canada where they provide services. Grownups and kids alike see their trucks and think, "Garbage". Which could sound awful, but garbage is lucrative. In the early 1990's, Waste Management, instead of just picking up the garbage, provided garbage to their investors in the form of an accounting scandal which
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hide its fraudulent activity from the audit committee with ease. Another issue with corporate governance is the role of the auditors. Arthur Andersen was accused of conducting less than adequate audits due to a conflict of interest; they collected over $50 million in audit and consulting fees from Enron in 2000 (Healy and Palepu). Essentially, Arthur Andersen looked the other way as Enron continued to lie to investors. Enron, like most companies, had to deal with outside pressures such as meeting
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Relevant facts Company specialized in cable and small-bore pipelaying technology Started as a technical division to a major utility Competitive edge gained by its “mole” excavating tools 21 emplyess and over €4,000,000 Electrical and gas bills provide the core of business Questions 1. Analyze the problem presented by the client. Can Alan's problems be re-presented as opportunities? Alan’s problems can be presented as opportunites due to the lack o interest in his work team. He
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Major problem The major problem with the Lehman brothers was their desperation. The executives of this firm were so desperate to trick investors and credit reporting agencies, that they engaged in techniques to “cook the books” to cover up their schemes. To be more exact, Lehman entered into agreements known as ‘Repo 105.’ This repo is referred to as “an accounting maneuver used to shift the assets off Lehman’s books in return for a promise to buy back the securities at a premium days later.”
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Ethics in Accounting By Pace University – New York Accounting for Decision Making, MBA 640 Fall 2011 Required Research Paper Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Number Content Page Number 1 Introduction 3 2 Ethics in Accounting 4 3 Enron Scandal 6 4 Satyam Scandal 8 5 Conclusion 10 6 References 11 Page 2 of 11 Introduction • What is “Ethics”? Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions
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WHY THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT CAME ABOUT OR HOW TO COOK THE BOOKS The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbox, or SOX) was enacted on July 30, 2002, to protect the general public and shareholders from accounting errors, unethical behavior, and corporate scandal. There are 11 titles that include the requirements for reporting, retention period for records storage, management of electronic records, and standards for external auditors. The act is supervised by the Public Company Accounting Oversight
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