huge challenges as under: * Competition from both domestic & multi-national companies. * Inadequate access to finance due to lack of financial information and non-formal business practices * Lack of access to private equity and venture capital * Lack of access to inter-state and international markets; * Limited access to secondary market instruments * Fragmented markets in respect of their inputs as well as products * Vulnerability to market fluctuations * Limited access to technology
Words: 2173 - Pages: 9
provides a poor measure of operating performance each period because of the inaccurate matching of revenues and expenses (see discussion in Chapter 4), and (2) it excludes important investing (acquisitions and sales of long-lived assets) activities and financing (issuance or redemption of bonds or capital stock) activities of a firm that affect cash flow. 6.3 Accrual accounting provides a measure of operating performance that relates inputs to outputs without regard to when a firm receives or disburses
Words: 9074 - Pages: 37
Contents ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The definition of Investor Relations -------------------------------------- 1 1. What is Investor Relations----------------------------------------------2 2. Why is it important--------------------------------------------------------2 Types of Investors------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Investor Targeting--------------------------------------------------------------
Words: 1487 - Pages: 6
fixed asset which has been regarded as a depreciation expense in successive Profit and Loss (P&L) Accounts: cost less accumulated depreciation = net book value. Acid test: The ratio of current assets (excluding stock) to current liabilities. Acquisitions: operations of a reporting entity that are acquired in a period. Separate disclosure of turnover, profits, etc must be made. Activity based costing: cost attribution to cost units on the basis of benefit received Irons indirect activities. The
Words: 4916 - Pages: 20
A Summer Training Report On CREDIT APPRAISAL & CREDIT RISK RATING At Punjab National Bank Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Master of Business Administration (MBA) Amity University, Gurgaon (Manesar) Under the Guidance of: Submitted By: Name: Mr. A.K. Rastogi Mohit Batra Senior Manager MBA: 3rd Semester A50050213025 Amity Business School Amity University Gurgaon
Words: 16947 - Pages: 68
RBI/2014-15/3 Master Circular No. 12/ 2014-15 July 01, 2014 (Updated up to January 23, 2015) To All Authorised Dealer Category – I banks and Authorised banks Madam / Sir Master Circular on External Commercial Borrowings and Trade Credits External Commercial Borrowings and Trade Credits availed of by residents are governed by clause (d) of sub-section 3 of section 6 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 read with Notification No. FEMA 3/ 2000-RB viz. Foreign Exchange Management
Words: 16256 - Pages: 66
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The project brings out various aspects of working capital management and the means to get it financed from banks. It starts with explanation of the concept of working capital, description of working capital cycle, management and financing of working capital. This is supplemented by a brief explanation of the working capital financing of M/s Paras Organics Private Limited. It should be noted that business transactions are generally carried on credit with a number of days
Words: 11598 - Pages: 47
ANALYSIS OF A COMPANY’S LIQUIDITY BASED ON ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Pacurari Doina Universitatea din Bacau, Facultatea de Stiinte Economice, Bacau, str.Spiru Haret nr.8, E-mail doinap_ro@yahoo.com, Telefon 0740 179097, Muntean Mircea Universitatea din Bacau, Facultatea de Stiinte Economice, Bacau, str.Spiru Haret nr.8, E-mail doinap_ro@yahoo.com, Telefon 0740 223535 Abstract: The liquidity characterise the financial situation of the company, its ability to convert assets into cash or to obtain cash
Words: 3390 - Pages: 14
TABLE OF CONTENT Executive Summary..............................................................................................................................3 Industry overview..................................................................................................................................4 Business Overview.................................................................................................................................5 Financial Summary
Words: 5812 - Pages: 24
Internship Report on Functions oF credit risk management in non Banking Financial institutions (nBFi) in Bangladesh A study on IDLC Finance Limited Internship Report on Functions oF credit risk management in non Banking Financial institutions (nBFi) in Bangladesh A study on IDLC Finance Limited Submitted to: Sharmin Shabnam Rahman Dewan Mostafizur Rahman Internship supervisor of the submitter BRAC Business School (BBS) BRAC University Submitted By: Chowdhury Tasmiah Jabeen
Words: 10071 - Pages: 41
