VALUING WAL-MART-2010 Contents: 1. Background of Wal-Mart stores, Inc. 2. Valuing approach 3.1 Dividend Discount model 3.2 Capital asset pricing model 3.3 The Price/Earning multiple approach 3. Recommendation 1. Background Wal-Mart stores, Inc. Wal-Mart was the world’s largest retailer, operating more than 8,400 stores worldwide. Wal-Mart’s strategy was to provide a broad assortment of quality merchandise and services at ”everyday low prices”
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role of when we like the payoff more, the conditions matter; it captures the premium needed for this specific risk). The SDF can be derived from the utility function, this gives: . The problem with this is determining marginal utility. In many cases, the SDF is a linear function of a factor (CAPM): That factor f captures when returns in situation A may be more pleasant than the same returns in situation B. Portfolio theory (Risk & return: theory – empirics) Uses assumption A1 and A2
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Regression result for the difference between the small-value portfolio and the large-growth portfolio is depicted under CAPM Regression (3). Observe the R2 of the model is 0.005938. In finance, the R2 measures how well the CAPM predicts the actual performance of a portfolio. It is evident the CAPM model does a very poor job explaining the return difference between the two portfolios. Furthermore, by definition, if the CAPM has 100% predictive value, the regression intercept (Jensen’s alpha) should
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Asset Pricing Models Sony Thomas Capital Market Theory: An Overview • Capital market theory extends portfolio theory and develops a model for pricing all risky assets • Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) will allow you to determine the required rate of return for any risky asset Assumptions of Capital Market Theory 1. All investors are Markowitz efficient investors who want to target points on the efficient frontier. Assumptions of Capital Market Theory 2. Investors can borrow or
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How to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) from financial statement By waccawacca, eHow Member User-Submitted Article A firm's WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) reflects the average 'cost' for a firm to raise capital. The WACC is one of the most fundamental economic measures of a company, as all typical investment projects undertaken by the firm should earn a return AT LEAST as high as the firm's WACC. Otherwise, the firm is destroying value. This eHow will summarize the
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Investment Portfolio Project University of Phoenix Introduction needs to go here | | |5 Yr Average | | | |Return | |T-bond |25% |0.02 | |Microsoft |20% |-0.33 | |Time Warner |10% |0.11 | |Disney |20% |0.02 | |Motorola |10% |-0
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What will the market price of the security be if its beta doubles (and all other variables remain unchanged)? Assume the stock is expected to pay a constant dividend in perpetuity. Answer: * Firstly we are using Use zero-growth Dividend Discount Model to calculate the intrinsic value, which is the market price. * So calculating the Beta , β=Security's risk premium/market's risk premium=6/8=0.75 Beta Doubles= 2*0.75=1.5 Then, Expected Return=7%+1.5*8%=0.07+1.5*0.08=0.07+0.12=0.19. Therefore
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Energy Resources, Inc.: Cost of Capital This case describe an global energy company, whose name is Midland, with three operations in oil and gas exploration and production (E&P), refining and marketing (R&M), and petrochemicals. We are going to calculate the cost of the capital of this company, and answer the following three questions. What are the cost of capital for Midland debt and equity? What is the WACC for Midland? What should be the cost of capital for Midland operational divisions
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866.74 3. Should the company accept this project and why? I believe the company should look into this. The IRR is greater than the Required Rate of Return and the overall NPV is a gain. There does not appear to be a loss in this asset. 4. Explain how depreciation will affect the present value of the project. Depreciation would cause the project's PV to go up. This would be a good thing when considering the amount of taxes the company would save. 5. Provide
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Whereas this type of risk affects a broad range of securities, unsystematic risk affects a very specific group of securities or an individual security. Systematic risk can be mitigated only by being hedged. Even a portfolio of well-diversified assets cannot escape all risk. ________________________________________________________________________________ Definition of 'Unsystematic Risk' Company or industry specific risk that is inherent in each investment. The amount of unsystematic risk can
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