|Syllabus College of Social Sciences SOC/120 Version 4 Introduction to Sociology | |Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course is a foundation for studies of sociology. In this course, students gain an understanding of the sociological perspective, theories, and research methods. Students also explore culture, race, ethnicity, socialization, social interaction, deviance, social control, groups, organizations, social and gender stratification
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Social Process Theories: Theories Explained Transcript Major Principles Frank Williams Professor, University of Houston – Downtown My approach to social process theories is pretty simple. It is – it’s mostly a suyggestion that process means how people come to be deviant, delinquent, or whatever act you ma be talking about. So social process suggests that we’re going to focus on the social aspects of that – the coming deviant, delinquent, whatever we might do in criminology in particular
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Eating, Substance Abuse, Sex/Gender/Sexual, Impulse-Control, and Personality Disorders The capacity for normal human functioning is reduced when an individual suffers from eating disorders, substance abuse, sexual, gender identity and/or personality disorders. When an individual suffers from an eating disorder their perception of the self is blurred with a constant need to be “skinner”. Society plays a major role in self-perception. Society portrays beauty as women and men who weigh ninety-five
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together. This theory points to social structure, which gives our lives shape in families, workplace, classroom, community, etc., and is the pattern of our social behavior. As one pioneer of this approach, Herbert Spencer, began to explain in more detail how social structure works was by using an example of the human body. He argued his point by stating muscles, bones, and organs in our body work interdependently to help the entire body to survive. He compared this to social structure by exclaiming that
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While sexually deviant behavior among juveniles is not a new phenomenon there has been a dramatic increase in the concern of this problem over the last two decades. As the number of juvenile sex offenders arrested increases, the recognition of it as a serious issue also increases. The anxiety over juvenile sex crimes has led to a wide variety of research being conducted to determine if there are antecedent traits in offenders. The tremendous data collected and analyzed to try to understand the factors
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prison garments, and transported to the basement of the Stanford psychology department, which had been converted into a sort of jail. What was the lesson learned from Zimbardo’s (1971) Stanford Prison experiment about the influence of social roles on an individual’s behavior? Several of the guards became progressively more sadistic — particularly at night when they thought the cameras were off, despite being picked by chance out of the same pool as the prisoners. The experiment very quickly got out
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nature. Conformity is falling in line with what the given rules and normal behavior society accepts. Defiance is exactly the opposite, its defined by the book as “nonconformity to a given set of norms that are accepted.” So doing anything most people in that culture wouldn’t see normal. It’s a very broad subject. Anything from wearing a long sleeve shirt in the middle of the summer to a murder can be seen as deviant behavior. Edwin Lemert told us that he viewed the first act of deviance as primary
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believed to be ethically right. Durkheim believed that bad behavior was needed in society and it was fairly normal in society and that it is needed in the social system for society to react about crime. Durkheim proposed that society is made up of a number of social institutions organized to complete certain functions or beliefs norms and values are learned from these institutions and any one whom does no conform is known as deviant. Primary socialization is needed in children so they learn
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The Social Control Theory is a theory that is cited widely in criminology. The idea of the theory itself has been represented and explored by Travis Hirschi, an advocator of Right Realism. The Social Control Theory examines social behavior under the watchful eye of a controlled society and the ensuing reduction in anti-social behavior. The Social Control Theory states that no society can criticize criminal activity without appropriately accepting its responsibility towards the same.
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Deviance or deviant behavior is behavior that departs from social norms. While all three theories are linked under the social process umbrella and believe that people that are delinquent and those that are not delinquent share the same feelings about society and the role it plays in their lives, they have different beliefs as to how someone does deviant and criminal activities. Social learning theory proposes that people are born good and learns to be bad (Siegel, L., 2013). Criminal behavior and values
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