(currently 434 out of 650) Previous to this act, the duration of a Parliament was set at five years, although many were dissolved before that, at the request of the Prime Minister to the Queen. ●text: http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/general/ Importance of Election Education: Instructors, counsellors and others who work with young people play an important role in Educating new and future voters about the electoral process. For this reason it is important that those who
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In England and the United Kingdom as a whole we have a Head of state this being in the form of monarch who is Queen Elizabeth II the longest Serving head of state as of the 9th September 2015. In the UK we have differing forms of government. One being the European parliament this is mad up of 736 members who represent all 27 member states of the EU. There are 72 that are directly elected from the UK and are there to represent the interests of our country. MEPS represent larger regions than MPs for
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conservatives who won the most seats. However one way that elections may not promote democracy is that there are flaws in the FPTP voting system. This is because most MPs are elected on the less than 50% of the votes this means that more people voted against that particular party yet they still manage to get power and win the election. The problem for this way of voting is that it excludes the smaller parties like the Liberal democrats from ever gaining power this can be argued that this is against
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a certain number of signatures. Through the electoral system of FPTP encouraging a two party system, and the two leading parties being seen as ’umbrella parties’ in which there is little room for a third party to offer an ideological stance on policies which has not already been covered. Means it is highly unlikely for a third party to succeed as evidently shown within the debates in 2000 with Gore verses Nader, where straight ticket voting also contributes to the third party failures. However,
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electoral system is one which has been questioned over time. It is an issue of Direct Democracy. Should states allow citizens to make laws directly through ballot initiatives? Some say that it is every citizen of this country’s right to take part in legislation when it involves matters that directly affect them. Others says it should be left up to the lawmakers and politicians who are elected by the people to make these sort of decisions on their behalf. If there is an electoral system in place in
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means that we elect 73 of the members of the European Parliament’s (MEPs). Since the electoral reforms of 1999, British MEPs are elected by the electoral system of Proportional Representation[2]. As you may already know, there are different variants of PR and the one used for the European elections is called the Regional Closed Party List System or simply Party List. The United Kingdom is split into 12 multi-member regions (9 English regions + Scotland, Wales and NI[3]). The English regions are
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Although they may have a sizeable national support across the country, they do not get a proportional number of MPs because there are not enough votes concentrated in constituencies to let them win seats. FPTP also encourages tactical voting. This means voting for a party, other than your preferred party, to prevent another party from being elected. An example of this would be when a Labour supporter in a marginal Liberal/ Conservative seat votes Liberal Democrat in order to keep the Conservatives
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Social Class is still the main determinant of voting behavior. Social classes have always had a ‘usual’ party to vote for. For example, working class usually vote Labour whereas middle class usually vote Conservative. However, social classes seem to vote differently than expected due to different party policies and which will effect personally or affairs they are more concerned about in today’s society. Usually, people may feel they should vote for a certain party due to their social class. Class
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Other scholars have also looked at the effects of automation of elections on voting behaviour, specifically on voter turnout. Card and Moretti (2007) found a negative or small effect on voter turnout in analyzing US presidential elections. He pointed out that there is “little systematic empirical evidence” on the effects of voting technology on election outcomes. Recent findings separate temporary and permanent effects of voting technology and suggest that there is a small positive but temporary effect
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decision just does not seem to exist. However, this should not stop Americans from voting. If you are strongly against both candidates, choose the “lesser of two evils” and vote. There are many reasons Americans aren’t voting, but a few are things such as: lack of time, feeling of their vote not mattering, and even the overall difficulty of voting. For the most part, a large number of citizens don’t vote because voting day is in the middle of the week. Although some employers offer paid time to go and
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