needs to use capital budgeting techniques to determine which projects will yield the most return over an applicable period of time. Various methods of capital budgeting can include throughput analysis, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), discounted cash flow (DCF) and payback period. There are three popular methods for deciding which projects should receive investment funds over other projects. These methods are throughput analysis, DCF analysis and payback period analysis. Throughput
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Quantitative Business Methods Problem 1. A client invests $500,000 in a bond fund project to earn 7% annually. Estimate the value of this investment after 10 years. Solution FVN = PV(1+r)N Here we have FV10= 500,000 * (1+0,07)10 = 983 575,68 Problem 2. For liquidity purposes
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Management Science-II Prof. R.Madumathi MODULE 2 Capital Budgeting • Capital Budgeting is a project selection exercise performed by the business enterprise. • Capital budgeting uses the concept of present value to select the projects. • Capital budgeting uses tools such as pay back period, net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index to select projects. Capital Budgeting Tools • • • • • Payback Period Accounting Rate of Return Net Present Value Internal Rate
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10)^2 = 247,933.88 | 3 | 200,000.00 | 200000/(1.10)^3 = 150,262.96 | NPV = -500000.00 + 181,818.18 + 247,933.88 + 150,262.96 = $80,015.02 | The project should be taken. | 2. Internal rate of return: Internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate often used in capital budgeting that makes the net present value of all cash flows from a particular project equal to zero. Generally speaking, the higher a project's internal rate of return, the more desirable it is to undertake
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This outcome is the investment’s IRR, representing the project’s annual rate of growth for that capital investment, granting a comparison for a variety of investment types and lengths to its anticipated profitability. The Advantages: In its method of calculation alike NPV the IRR is measured using the concept of the “time value of money” and accommodates all future cashflows, generating results that are weighted equally to another. Another notable strength is IRR methods simplicity which can be adopted
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Differentiate among the various capital budget evaluation techniques. Several methods can be used to analyze capital budgeting projects: NPV, IRR, Payback and Accrual Accounting ROR. NPV and IRR are commonly used methods since they take into account time value of money. Payback and Accrual Accounting ROR are less preferred methods, they don’t take into account time value of money. Net Present Value (NPV) NPV determines whether a company is better off investing in a project based on the
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can be used in analyzing a capital expenditure (please note that the text mainly focuses on NPV and IRR) -- Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Period (PB), Discounted Payback Period (DPB), and Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR). Perhaps in a prior finance course, you might have learned how to calculate four of the above six tools -- NPV, IRR, PI, and PB. If not, then it will be new material for you! Now, crunching the numbers might seem
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is the project’s NPV? Answer: NPV = -$52,125 + $12,000[(1/i)-(1/(i*(1+i)n)] = -$52,125 + $12,000[(1/0.12)-(1/(0.12*(1+0.12)8)] = -$52,125 + $12,000(4.9676) = $7,486.20. Problem 3 - Problem 10-2: What is projects IRR? Answer: IRR = 16% Problem 4 - Problem 10-3: What is the projects MIRR? Answer: MIRR: PV Costs = $52,125. FV Inflows: PV FV 0 1 2 3
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Calculation of NPV, IRR, Simple payback and discussion of outsourcing the central office functions and capital budgeting effectiveness and rationale. Your name Name of the institution. (Q1)Calculation of NPV Net present value is an investment appraisal technique. It discounts all cash flows at the project cost of capital and then sums these cash flows. Net present is defined mathematically as the present of cash flows less the initial cash outflow. Net present value = ∑t=1n ct(1+k)t-Io
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Executive summary In this report, we will discuss about the capital budgeting of CapitaLand, one of the largest real estate companies in Asia. Business activities and financial background of CapitaLand will be mentioned in this report, also with the evaluation of two potential mutually exclusive capital investments as well as the objective of these investments for this company. This report also contents the analysis of four main different capital budgeting techniques used in the investments for
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