Principles of Accounting II Exam 1 -2010 Version 1-16. Decentralization refers to: A. reporting for the company as a whole. B. focusing reporting on parts of the company. C. the delegation of decision-making authority throughout an organization. D. differences in organizations. 2-21. Dorra Corporation manufactures lawnmowers in five work stations. Dorra's weekly demand is 5,000 mowers but Dorra can only produce 4,200. According to the theory of constraints, to increase production output
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CHAPTER 4 ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING CHAPTER REVIEW UNIT COSTS 1. Functional-based and activity-based costing assigns costs to cost objects such as products and customers. Once costs are assigned to the cost object, the unit cost is calculated by dividing the total cost assigned to the units produced by the number of units produced. 2. Unit cost information is used to: ■ value inventory ■ determine cost of goods sold, which affects income ■ determine bids to give to potential
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situation? | | A. | | The company incurred more total job costs than the amount budgeted for the job. | | B. | | The actual manufacturing overhead costs were less than the manufacturing overhead assigned to jobs. | | C. | | Estimated manufacturing overhead was less than actual manufacturing overhead costs. | | D. | | The company incurred more manufacturing overhead costs than the manufacturing overhead assigned to jobs. | | | 2) Luca Company overapplied manufacturing overhead
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Managerial Accounting, 5th Edition (McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 2010) Course Objective: Management accounting information system is designed to satisfy three broad objectives (1) To provide information for costing out products and services, (2) To provide information for planning, controlling, evaluation, and continuous improvement, and (3) To provide information for decision making. The purpose of the course is to learn the fundamental
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Process Costing Similarities Between Job-Order and Process Costing • Both systems assign material, labor and overhead costs to products and they provide a mechanism for computing unit product cost. • Both systems use the same manufacturing accounts, including Manufacturing Overhead, Raw Materials, Work in Process, and Finished Goods. • The flow of costs through the manufacturing accounts is basically the same in both systems. Differences Between Job-Order and Process Costing • Process
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Managerial Accounting Exam 1 1. Managerial accounting places considerable weight on: A) generally accepted accounting principles. B) the financial history of the entity. C) ensuring that all transactions are properly recorded. D) detailed segment reports about departments, products, and customers. Answer: D AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Measurement LO: 1 Level: Easy 2.
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Cost system refinement: Activity‐based costing; Process Costing Reading: Horngren Chapter 7 (Ch 5 in 14th edition); and Ch 8 to p 276 and pp281‐283 (Ch 17 14th edition) Note: the FIFO method will not be examined in this course and nor will Hybrid (Operation) Costing , therefore you do not need to read the pages that relate to these topics. 1 Salters Pty Ltd, a specialised equipment manufacturer, uses a job order costing system. The overhead is allocated to jobs on the basis of direct labour hours
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2013 Activity-Based Costing and its Impact on Corporate Industries Activity based costing, also know as “ABC” is the application of gathering data and evaluating all of a companies operational and internal finical overhead information so that top managers can make more accurate and strategic informed decisions to better companies. In the early 1980's traditional costing; which a basic form of costing, was choice of preference with many companies, but traditional costing had its major flaws. Traditional
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very similar in nature. 2. Process cost systems are used to apply costs to a specific job, such as the manufacturing of a specialized machine. 3. A company that produces motion pictures would likely use a process cost system. 4. In a process cost system, costs are tracked through a series of connected manufacturing processes or departments, rather than by individual jobs. 5. In a process cost system, total costs are determined at the end of a month or year
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System Activity Based Costing helps to assign resource costs through activities to the products and services. This tool is usually used for understanding product and customer cost and profitability based on the production. ABC is used to support strategic decisions like outsourcing. Traditional costing methods were not working for Super Bakery Inc. Because they are nationwide there is a large cost difference in the different parts of the country. By using other costing methods Super Bakery Inc
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