which the organization achieves those goals. 2. Explain the following terms: strategy, low-cost strategy, and differentiation strategy Strategy: A cluster of decisions about what goals to pursue, what actions to take, and how to use resources to achieve goals. Low cost strategy: a way of obtaining customers by making decision that allow an organization to produce goods or services more cheaply than its competitors so it can charge lower prices than they do Differentiation strategy: To deliver
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to catch up with the demands of time, most leasing companies have diversified their products and services into other areas like small loans, housing loans, start-up working capital and domestic factoring of accounts receivable. Further to reducing dependence on traditional borrowings from banks for meeting their working capital requirements, some of them have already introduced new financial instruments like Bonds, Securitization of Assets, Syndication Services, Merchant Banking, Stock Brokerage Services
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The company financial performance and recommendation for improvement Analysis The financial performance of the company over the last past year is presented in Exhibit 1. Over the five past five year, the average growth rate of the company was 11% whereas the industry growth rate where only 3%. The Gross profit margin is declining since 2008. Consolidated gross profit for fiscal 2010 was $2.28 billion, up $257.2 million, or 12.7%, over the prior year primarily due to the increase in sales volume
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net operating assets (NOA), net financial debt and equity. 2. Analysis and adjustment of measurement errors question the quality of the reported accounting numbers. The reported numbers can for example be a bad or noisy representation of invested capital, for example in terms of NOA, which means that the return on net operating assets (RNOA) will be a noisy measure of the underlying profitability (the internal rate of return, IRR). Expensing of R&D is an example when such
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environment influence on a firm's strategic actions and performance. Assumptions: 1) External environment can leading to AAR. 2) Most firms compete in an industry control similar resources & strategies 3) Resources are highly mobile across firms 4) Decision makers should be rational & act in the firm’s best interests Steps: 1) Study the external environment 2) Locate the industry 3) Identify the industry’s strategy 4) Develop assets & skills on the strategy 5) Using the firm’s strengths in the
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to facilitate decision making to facilitate the monitoring of management or to interpret contracts or agreement that includes provisions based on such information. Parties demanding financial statement information A. Shareholders, Investors and Security Analysts: Shareholders and other investors of corporation these parties range from individuals with relatively limited resources to large, well endowed institutions such as insurance companies and mutual funds. These decision made by the parties
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Management Control System Notes Ch. 1 – The Nature of MCS Simons Levers of Control Belief systems: empower individuals and encourage them to search for new opportunities. They communicate core values and inspire all participants to commit to the organization’s purpose. COMMITMENT Boundary systems: establish the rules of the game and identify actions and pitfalls that employees must avoid. PUNISHMENT Diagnostic controls systems: allow managers to ensure that important goals are being achieved
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positive ideals. Rather, they establish limits, based on defined business risks, to opportunityseeking. --- Interactive Control Systems: they are the formal information systems that managers use to involve themselves regularly and personally in the decision activities of subordinates. They focus attention and force dialogue throughout the organisation. They provide frameworks, or agendas, for debate, and motivate information gathering outside of routine channels. (b) Belief systems are broad and inspirational
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Describe the type of international strategy the company has chosen. Since the airline industry was not financially stable due to wars and terrorism activities, Lufthansa became a member of the largest alliance of airlines called the Star Alliance. They used this as a strategy to survive in the globalization of the airline industry. Lufthansa used this strategy because there were high barriers to mergers and acquisitions of airlines due to regulations. Therefore, the alliance gave companies the
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financial situation. Kevin realized that to handle all these issues, the company needs to better understand customer requirements and believed that decentralization could help KCC to achieve success. KCC’s key decisions to reach the success Identify the most important key recurring decisions that must be made effectively for KCC to be successful. In KCC’s functional organization, who had
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