...INTRODUCTION 1 BACKGROUND Nowadays, telecommunication plays an important role in the worldwide connection, which leads to the new era of information technology. Having been used for the first time among militaries, wireless communication is now experiencing a mushroom increase in both quantity demanded and supplied. However, the situation of each service company seems not to be fit the general trend because their numbers of subscribers fluctuate widely. The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of the kinks between general movement and individuals’ trends. In fact, a telecommunication company or a communication service company is an enterprise that provides many kinds of services such as telephone, GPRS, Internet connection, etc. Some company belongs to government corporations such as Viettel while others are business like AT&T (American corporation) and Telekomunikasi Selular (Indonesian company). These service enterprises earn huge revenues each year which can be pointed out: Viettel corporation revenue is $4.15 billion while AT&Ts is about $15.6 billion. They are huge amounts of money composing to profits so every-company tries to maximize them by increasing the numbers of subscribers, which one way is using promotion plans. General information about promotion strategies can be found easily. Some marketing book have deeply view on this method. In term of marketing, Promotion is “one of the four elements of marketing mix (product...
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...RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI) INTRODUCTION: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the Central Bank of the country. It was established on April 1, 1935 in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The Reserve Bank was started as share-holders bank with a paid-up capital of Rs.5 crores. On establishment it took over the function of management of currency from the Government of India and power of credit control from the Imperial Bank of India. The Central Office of the Reserve Bank was initially established in Calcutta but was permanently moved to Mumbai in 1937. The Central Office is where the Governor sits and where policies are formulated. Though originally privately owned, since nationalisation in 1949, the Reserve Bank is fully owned by the Government of India. PREAMBLE: The Preamble of the Reserve Bank of India describes the basic functions of the Reserve Bank as: "...to regulate the issue of Bank Notes and keeping of reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in India and generally to operate the currency and credit system of the country to its advantage." ORGANIZATION OF THE RESERVE BANK: 1. Central Board 2. Local Board 3. Board for Financial Supervision 4. Board for Payment and Settlement Systems 1. CENTRAL BOARD: The Reserve Bank's affairs are governed by a central board of directors. The board is appointed by the Government of India in keeping with the Reserve Bank of India Act. • Appointed/nominated for...
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...Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management With Consent of the Governed: SEC's Formative Years Author(s): Thomas K. McCraw Source: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Spring, 1982), pp. 346-370 Published by: Wiley on behalf of Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3324354 . Accessed: 02/10/2013 10:25 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. . Wiley, Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 129.22.124.137 on Wed, 2 Oct 2013 10:25:50 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions WithConsent the of Governed: SEC'sFORMATIVE YEARS Thomas K. McCraw The Securities and Exchange Commission, established in 1934, has achieved a uniquely high reputationfor effectiveregulation. TheSEC succeededin largemeasurebecause of the...
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...current financial statements of Custom Snowboards, Inc. Key Points Six key points (line items) that could impact the banks decision for loan approval for Custom Snowboards, Inc. for the European expansion are: Profitability: * Net Sales – Net sales rose by .49% ($32,000) from Year 12 to Year 13; however, the company’s net sales declined in Year 14 by 3.40% (-$156,800) from Year 13. The Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) remained constant at 69.6% of the Net Sales in each year. This sales data is important to the banker due to the fact that, even with the decline in sales, the trend analysis shows the company does have an expectation of overall growth in net sales of 3.7% in Year 17 from Year 14. These higher sales will have a direct impact in driving profitability. * Operating Income – The Company did a good job in containing its selling expenses keeping them proportional to the net sales; however, they did not do a good job in managing the General and Admin Expenses from Year 13 to Year 14. Specifically with the line items of administrative salaries, executive compensation and other general & admin expenses. With both net sales and gross profit declining by 3.40% in Year 14 from Year 13, administrative salaries increased by 13.64 %, executive compensation increased by 10.26% and other general & admin expenses increased by 7.59%. In turn, the significant increases of these three line items were the...
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...Journal of Information Systems Vol. 16, No. 2 Fall 2002 pp. 209–222 Impact of Information Technology on Public Accounting Firm Productivity Rajiv D. Banker Hsihui Chang The University of Texas at Dallas Yi-ching Kao University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee ABSTRACT: In recent years, information technology (IT) has played a critical role in the services provided by the public accounting industry. However, no empirical research has evaluated the impact of IT on public accounting firms. This study focuses on five offices of an international public accounting firm that recently made large IT investments, primarily in audit software and knowledge-sharing applications. Both qualitative and quantitative information from the research site are analyzed to estimate the change in productivity following the implementation of IT. The results from both regression analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) indicate significant productivity gains following IT implementation, documenting the value impact of IT in a public accounting firm. Keywords: public accounting; information technology (IT); IT productivity; IT adoption; data envelopment analysis. Data Availability: The confidentiality agreement with the firm that provided the data for this study precludes revealing its identity and disseminating detailed data without its written consent. I. INTRODUCTION dvances in information technology (IT) have transformed many firms in professional services industries, but perhaps none as much as those in...
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...Journal of Information Systems Vol. 16, No. 2 Fall 2002 pp. 209–222 Impact of Information Technology on Public Accounting Firm Productivity Rajiv D. Banker Hsihui Chang The University of Texas at Dallas Yi-ching Kao University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee ABSTRACT: In recent years, information technology (IT) has played a critical role in the services provided by the public accounting industry. However, no empirical research has evaluated the impact of IT on public accounting firms. This study focuses on five offices of an international public accounting firm that recently made large IT investments, primarily in audit software and knowledge-sharing applications. Both qualitative and quantitative information from the research site are analyzed to estimate the change in productivity following the implementation of IT. The results from both regression analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) indicate significant productivity gains following IT implementation, documenting the value impact of IT in a public accounting firm. Keywords: public accounting; information technology (IT); IT productivity; IT adoption; data envelopment analysis. Data Availability: The confidentiality agreement with the firm that provided the data for this study precludes revealing its identity and disseminating detailed data without its written consent. I. INTRODUCTION dvances in information technology (IT) have transformed many firms in professional services industries, but perhaps...
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...A Review and Synthesis of “Cost Stickiness” Literature Mahfuja Malik School of Management Boston University Email: mahfuja@bu.edu November, 2012 1 A Review and Synthesis of “Cost Stickiness” Literature Abstract Traditional cost accounting holds the assumption that cost changes proportionately with activity. Anderson et al. (2003) show that cost increases more when activity rises than decreases less when activity falls by an equivalent amount, a behavior that they refer to as “cost stickiness”. By following Anderson et al. (2003) researchers investigate the determinants, consequences and different aspects of cost stickiness. However, some studies raise questions about the validity of the inference made by Anderson et al. (2003). Over the last few years many authors highlight some new aspects such as earnings forecasts error, agency problem and earnings management that relate to cost stickiness. The objective of this paper is to review and synthesize the growing body of research on cost stickiness. Lack of theoretical support, merely insights provided by the literature and some inconclusive findings suggest that there are ample research opportunities to improve the understanding in this area. Keywords: Cost stickiness; Asymmetric cost behavior 2 1.0 Introduction The significant role of cost accounting is to analyze the cost of inputs and the value of outputs provided by those inputs. Cost accounting system helps managers to make better decision...
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...THE LIBYAN ASSET FREEZE AND ITS APPLICATION TO FOREIGN GOVERNMENT DEPOSITS IN OVERSEAS BRANCHES OF UNITED STATES BANKS: LIBYAN ARAB FOREIGN BANK v. BANKERS TRUST CO. Corinne R. Rutzke* INTRODUCTION United States asset freezes are political weapons invoked in response to international crises.' Traditionally, United States asset freezes have blocked foreign government assets within the jurisdiction of the United States.2 Following the 1979 Iranian hostage crisis, however, United States peacetime asset freezes have attempted to block dollar-denomi4 nated accounts3 held in foreign brancheS of United States banks.5 An important legal issue associated with the use of peacetime blocking * J.D. Candidate, 1988, Washington College of Law, The American University. 1. OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL, BLOCKED FOREIGN ASSETS IN THE UNITED STATES 1, 3 (1985) TREASURY PAMPHLET]. Historically, the blocking control orders, promulgated pursuant to section 5(b) of the Trading with the Enemy Act, authorized the President to regulate or prohibit any property transaction involving a foreign country or national during wartime. Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, 50 U.S.C. app. § 5(b)(1)(B) (1982). Following the entry of the People's Republic of China into the Korean War in 1950, President Truman blocked Chinese and North Korean property within the jurisdiction of the United States. The Management of Blocked Foreign Assets in the United States, 12 INT'L CURRENCY Rzv. 37, 38 (No. 6 1980). Expanding...
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...Andrea Howell MBA 604 Professor Powers Feb 7 2016 Introduction: The compliance department within the brokerage of firm Mercy Securities Corporation ensures that the firm is operating within all laws, rules and regulations. The department is responsible for monitoring sales to ensure that it complies with FINRA and SEC regulations. Compliance officers have the ability to reduce legal problems and improve public relations. Compliance department is very important in a brokerage firm because it builds the firm's integrity and reputation. Objective: The objective of this report is to explain how the compliance department operates within Mercy Securities Corporation, which controls methods should be in place. The report includes a in detailed look into two forms of control; internal control and management control systems. Conclusion: The compliance department is especially important in a brokerage firm. The compliance department can benefit from implementing internal control and management control systems. There are three types of internal controls - preventative, detective and corrective. The compliance department can be fortified by implementing all three. It is recommended that the compliance department implement management control systems by practicing both personnel and action control. Personnel control builds employees natural tendencies to control or motivate themselves. Action control is a very strict form of management control. It provides more assurance that...
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...Strategic Operations Issues Australian Institute of Business Michael C Yule - A001322735 22nd April 2014 Word Count – 2605 Not including Executive Summary and Calculations Executive Summary Westpac Private Bank aims to provide exceptional banking services to a select group of High Net worth clients. Within Westpac Private Bank’s supply chain, a continual balance has to be maintained between easy and quick transactions, while security for both the client and the bank are maintained at the highest possible level. This report will look at the supply chain management of completing service requests for clients, and make several recommendations in which to improve the processes for client services within Westpac Private Bank. Table of Contents * 1.1 Overview of Westpac Private Bank 5 * 1.2 Account Service Process within Private Bank 7 * ...
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...LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING OUTCOMES Program: Master in Wealth Management Professor: Georges Hübner Title of course: Personal Portfolio Management ECTS Credits (teaching days): 3 Learning Objectives: * Consider the client from the point of view of his/her preferences for risk and return * Determine the risk and return of various asset classes and explain where the risk premium comes from * Understand and master the notion of risk factors and how they explain portfolio returns * Master the Equity Risk Premium and be able to discuss its determinants and evolution * Understand the basics of prospect theory and its influences on the PB client * Link the MiFID “suitability” criterion to investor profiles and identify their dimensions * Identify and avoid the pitfalls in portfolio advice * Go beyond the notions of strategic and tactical asset allocation to better serve the client * Include the investor’s objectives and constraints in the portfolio construction process * Adequately report portfolio performance and explain it is a clear fashion to investors * Adapt the measurement of portfolio performance to the preferences of the investor * Distinguish the types of managerial skills that generate the portfolio returns Topics covered: 1. Personal Portfolio Management I A. Investors’ preferences, risk and return 1. The notion of risk and the risk premium 2. Classical view of investors’ preferences ...
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...International Journal of Management Reviews (2008) doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00227.x Teamworking and organizational performance: A review of survey-based research Teamworking xxx 2007 Publishing Ltd ORIGINAL Journal of Ltd 2007performance XXX UK Publishing Management Reviews © Blackwell 1460-8545 International and organizational IJMR Oxford, Blackwell ARTICLES Anne Delarue,1 Geert Van Hootegem, Stephen Procter and Mark Burridge This paper presents a review of recent survey-based research looking at the contribution of teamwork to organizational performance. In particular, it focuses on empirical studies in which both teamwork and performance are directly measured in a quantitative way. The paper begins by identifying four interrelated dimensions of teamwork effectiveness: attitudinal, behavioural, operational and financial. The first two represent transmission mechanisms by which organizational performance can be improved. The latter two provide direct measures of organizational outcomes. The review shows that teamworking has a positive impact on all four dimensions of performance. It also reveals that, when teamwork is combined with structural change, performance can be further enhanced. The paper concludes by highlighting some important research gaps that future studies could address. Introduction Teamwork has emerged in recent years as one of the most important ways in which work is being reorganized (Osterman 1994; Waterson et al...
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...Term Paper on Merchant Banking and Investment Banking Operation in Bangladesh Course Name: Law and Practice of Banking Course Code: F-209 SUBMITTED TO: Ms. Tazrina Farah Assistant Professor, Department of Finance University of Dhaka SUBMITTED BY: Group no:08 , Section: B Batch: 19th Department of Finance University of Dhaka Date of submission: November 13, 2014. Group Profile: SL | Name | ID | Remarks | 01 | Mohammad Monirul Islam Monir | 19-030 | | 02 | Md. Arif Sarder | 19-036 | | 03 | Adnan Al Rahin | 19-068 | | 04 | Zahid Hossain Joy | 19-096 | | 05 | Nargis Mahmuda | 19-116 | | 06 | Aftab Hossain | 19-120 | | 07 | Imran Bhuyan | 19-144 | | 08 | Faisal Amin | 19-162 | | 09 | Chandan Kumar Roy | 19-164 | | 10 | Md. Fakhrul Islam | 19-190 | | 11 | Debopriyo Paul Utsha | 19-206 | | 12 | Noor Mohammad | 19-256 | | Letter of Transmittal November 13,2014 Ms. Tazrina Farah Assistant Professor, Department of Finance, University of Dhaka. Subject: Submission of term paper. Dear Madam, This is a report on “Merchant Banking and Investment Banking Operation in Bangladesh” for fulfilling course work of BBA program and it is our pleasure to present such before you. We have prepared this report based on the data gathered from interviewing two higher officials of IDLC Financing Limited and BRAC EPL Investment Limited(BEIL) . For the preparation of the term paper, we have focused on the information found to be reliable and valid. We truly appreciate...
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...Reserve Bank of India RESERVE BANK OF INDIA www.rbi.org.in ž¸¸£·¸ú¡¸ ¹£ö¸¨¸Ä ¤Îˆ RBI Central Office Building, Mumbai RESERVE BANK OF INDIA www.rbi.org.in ž¸¸£·¸ú¡¸ ¹£ö¸¨¸Ä ¤Îˆ 2 Contents Overview: Who We Are � Celebrating Our Platinum Jubilee � The Reserve Bank: Tradition and Change � Celebrating 75 years: Highlights Organisation and Structure: How We Operate � Management and Structure Main Activities: What We Do � Monetary Authority � Issuer of Currency � Banker and Debt Manager to Government � Banker to Banks � Regulator of the Banking System � Manager of Foreign Exchange � Regulator and Supervisor of the Payment and Settlement Systems � Developmental Role Research, Data and Knowledge Sharing: How We Communicate � Communicating with the Public � RBI Publications Addressing Current and Future Challenges Customer Service: How Can We Help You? 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 12 15 18 20 22 24 26 28 31 32 33 34 36 Overview: Who We Are The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the nation’s central bank Since 1935, when we began operations, we have stood at the centre of India’s financial system, with a fundamental commitment to maintaining the nation’s monetary and financial stability. 3 From ensuring stability of interest and exchange rates to providing liquidity and an adequate supply of currency and credit for the real sector; from ensuring bank penetration and safety of depositors’ funds to promoting and developing financial institutions and markets, the...
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...Quarterly Review January-March 2008 Securities and Exchange Commission Bangladesh SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Quarterly Review January - March 2008 A publication of the SEC Securities and Exchange Commission Jiban Bima Tower ( Floor 15, 16 & 20 ) 10, Dilkusha Commercial Area Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Phone: 9568101-2, 9561525 Fax: (88)-02-9563721 Website: http//:www.secbd.org E-mail: secbd@bdmail.net Price: TK. 25.00 only SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Quarterly Review January - March 2008 TOPIC 1. Capital Market News 2. Corporate Finance 3. Capital Issue Department C O N T E N T S 4 7 8 11 13 14 20 22 23 24 25 4. Supervision and Regulation of Markets and Intermediaries 5. Central Depository System Department 6. Registration Department 7. SEC Surveillance Department 8. SEC Enforcement Actions 9. Legal Services Department 10. DSE and CSE Scenario 11. Bangladesh Capital Market Summary CAPITAL MARKET NEWS Establishment of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) SEC was established in June 1993 through enactment of the Securities and Exchange Commission Act, 1993 as a regulator of capital market of Bangladesh. Missions of SEC ! Ensuring proper issuance of securities ! Protection of the interest of investors in securities; ! Development of the capital and securities markets; and ! Regulation of the capital and securities markets in Bangladesh. Market Performance Dhaka Stock Exchange: As on the end of January-March,...
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