...Commerce 1. What is the '8-second rule' of the Internet and why is it important to m-commerce technology? The 8-second rule is about the performance of an internet device. According this rule, an internet device must take less than 8 seconds to load. One of the major preocupations of consumers is the speed of internet access since its development. If an internet device takes more than 8 seconds to be loaded, the consumer is likely to do something else. The aim of this rule is to show that consumers want to have access to the information faster as possible. This 8-seconds rule is no longer very relevant for internet since the numerous innovations of the latest years but it is for internet on mobile phones. The 8-seconds rule is essential for the m-commerce because one of the major concern of the consumers is to have a quick access to the information and they don’t want to wait longer on a mobile phone than on a computer. In order to garantee the growth of the m-commerce, the lack of differences between computers and mobile phones is essential. The speed of access is a key point for the development of the m-commerce, consumers feel vulnerables when they are waiting, especially during a money transaction. Even if the 8-seconds rule is respected, the internet on mobile phones is still to slow to be really competitive with a classic internet access on desktop and with the current technologies it can only go worst. The fact is that the success of internet mobile device will slow...
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...Q1 - What is the 8 seconds rule of Internet and why is it so important for m-commerce technology? The 8-second rule is an old rule of the Internet; it is the rough unit of measure of the performance of a web server. This rule was implemented when Internet was taking its first steps. It indeed specified that if the loading time of a web page exceeded eight seconds, Internet users would not wait any longer. Yet the fact remains that this rule no longer applies as a much higher percentage of Internet users have reliable Internet connections, which allow them to upload almost all websites in less than a second. M-commerce is the ability to conduct a transaction while using a mobile device. There are two frequent types of usage of the m-commerce, a mobile user can buy something online from his mobile web connection, or he can use his mobile device as a way of physical payment in a shop (which thus replaces money, checks or credit card). There rules are truly fundamentals when talking about making m-commerce technology a reality: reliability, security and speed. In fact speed is a critical need for the development of m-commerce, one will not use its mobile phone to pay for something if it takes longer than using a regular money payment. Furthermore, today everyone expect us to be very fast, and we live much faster than former generations used to, and this has only been possible through technological improvement. This boils down to the fact that a new technology must feature speed...
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...1. What is the '8-second rule' of the Internet and why is it important to m-commerce technology? The 8-second rule is an old rule of the Internet; it is the rough unit of measure of the performance of a web server. This rule was implemented when Internet was taking its first steps. It indeed specified that if the loading time of a web page exceeded eight seconds, Internet users would not wait any longer. Yet the fact remains that this rule no longer applies as a much higher percentage of Internet users have reliable Internet connections, which allow them to upload almost all websites in less than a second. M-commerce is the ability to conduct a transaction while using a mobile device. There are two frequent types of usage of the m-commerce, a mobile user can buy something online from his mobile web connection, or he can use his mobile device as a way of physical payment in a shop (which thus replaces money, checks or credit card). Some rules are truly fundamentals when talking about making m-commerce technology a reality: reliability, security and speed. In fact speed is a critical need for the development of m-commerce, one will not use its mobile phone to pay for something if it takes longer than using a regular money payment. Furthermore, nowadays, everyone expect transactions to be very fast, and this has only been possible through technological improvement. This boils down to the fact that a new technology must feature speed in its main characteristics in order to gain...
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...1. What is the ‘8-second rule’ of the Internet and why is it important to m-commerce technology? We can define the 8-second rule as an old rule of the Internet. Also, it is the rough unit of measure of the performance of a web server. In a fact, if the loading time of a web page exceeded eight seconds, Internet users would not wait any longer while Internet users have reliable Internet connections, which allow them to upload almost all websites in less than a second. M-commerce is the ability to conduct a transaction while using a mobile. There are two frequent types of usage of the m-commerce .Firstly; a mobile user can buy something online from his mobile web connection. Secondly, he can use his mobile device as a way of physical payment in a shop which thus replaces money, checks or credit card. 2. Why might it be useful to m-commerce providers to have records of their users’ purchase histories? It is useful for m-commerce to provide and show the records of their users’ purchase which is help keeping track of the past users’ purchases .Also, it can be useful to providers in both the two aspects of m-commerce, shopping via mobile phone and mobile payment. The old records will give information to the provider about the specific tastes of individual clients which is enable providers to promote personalized offers to their clients based on the client’s interests. On the other hand, regarding the mobile payment side, past records can...
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...Definition: Mobile Commerce is any transaction, involving the transfer of ownership or rights to use goods and services, which is initiated and/or completed by using mobile access to computer-mediated networks with the help of an electronic device Question 1: What is the “8-second-rule” of the internet and why is it important to the m-commerce technology? 8 second rule: a webpage has to be loaded completely in less than 8 seconds in order not to bother internet users who feel frustration while they are waiting Application to the m-commerce technology: since it is a new technology and we will see that users have many concerns about it, phone service providers need to offer fast connection Especially since the current technology isn’t stable and reliable enough, especially in big western cities where it is most important Question 2: Why might it be useful to m-commerce providers to have records of their users’ purchase histories? Through the use of cookies during online navigation, users are “customizing” their use of the internet which allows them to have quicker and easier navigation (automatically fulfilled) This also allows providers to get a lot of information about customers Three main purposes of having records: * Customer Relationship Management * Targeted advertising * Geographic localization Question 3: What is the biggest concern most cell phone users have about using m-commerce services? What are some other concerns? * Unsafe electronic payments ...
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...CASE C – M-COMMERCE: THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE Q1 - What is the 8 seconds rule of Internet and why is it so important for m-commerce technology? The 8-second rule is an old rule of the Internet; it is the rough unit of measure of the performance of a web server. This rule was implemented when Internet was taking its first steps. It indeed specified that if the loading time of a web page exceeded eight seconds, Internet users would not wait any longer. Yet the fact remains that this rule no longer applies as a much higher percentage of Internet users have reliable Internet connections, which allow them to upload almost all websites in less than a second. M-commerce is the ability to conduct a transaction while using a mobile device. There are two frequent types of usage of the m-commerce, a mobile user can buy something online from his mobile web connection, or he can use his mobile device as a way of physical payment in a shop (which thus replaces money, checks or credit card). There rules are truly fondamentals when talking about making m-commerce technology a reality: reliability, security and speed. In fact speed is a critical need for the development of m-commerce, one will not use its mobile phone to pay for something if it takes longer than using a regular money payment. Furthermore, todayeveryone expect us to be very fast, and we live much faster than former generations used to, and this has only been possible through technological improvement. This boils down...
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...Case D M-COMMERCE Q1. What is the 8-second rule and why is it important to m-commerce technology? The 8-second rule is an old way of measuring the adequate response time of a webserver through different bandwidth connections, the average web user will wait about eight seconds for a page to download, but that current average download time across backbone connection on most web sites is almost ten seconds. If the load time of a webpage is more than 8 seconds, users will have no patience to wait it and they will close this website. For the aspect of its importance: Firstly, the 8-seond rule is prerequisite for m-commerce technology. The mobile phones and other handheld devices provide the high speed internet connectivity, which provides the basis of the M-commerce. Once you have high speed internet connectivity on your mobile phones, you can shop, sell, pay or trade online anytime and anywhere in the world. Secondly, speed is very much an issue when using your mobile, because you often tend to be impatient in the first place, when the mobile is so slow to connect to the internet. Thirdly, Consumers become nervous when an electronic financial transaction takes too long, or when they have to re-enter their information to make it happen. Q2. Why might it be useful to m-commerce providers to have records of their users’ purchase histories? By engaging a mobile commerce, mobile providers not only allow the customers to go to more sophisticated behaviors, but also do have...
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...Group C1 Case Study D: M-Commerce Definition: Mobile Commerce is any transaction, involving the transfer of ownership or rights to use goods and services, which is initiated and/or completed by using mobile access to computer-mediated networks with the help of an electronic device Question 1: What is the “8-second-rule” of the internet and why is it important to the m-commerce technology? 8 second rule: a webpage has to be loaded completely in less than 8 seconds in order not to bother internet users who feel frustration while they are waiting Application to the m-commerce technology: since it is a new technology and we will see that users have many concerns about it, phone service providers need to offer fast connection Especially since the current technology isn’t stable and reliable enough, especially in big western cities where it is most important Question 2: Why might it be useful to m-commerce providers to have records of their users’ purchase histories? Through the use of cookies during online navigation, users are “customizing” their use of the internet which allows them to have quicker and easier navigation (automatically fulfilled) This also allows providers to get a lot of information about customers Three main purposes of having records: * Customer Relationship Management * Targeted advertising * Geographic localization Question 3: What is the biggest concern most cell phone users have about using m-commerce services? What are some other...
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...Anx.31 J - M Sc CS (SDE) 2007-08 with MQP Page 1 of 16 Annexure No. SCAA Dated BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE – 641 046 M. Sc COMPUTER SCIENCE For School of Distance Education (Effective from the academic Year 2007-2008) Scheme of Examinations 31 J 29.02.2008 Year Subject and Paper I Paper I Paper II Paper III Paper IV Practical I Paper V Paper VI Paper VII Practical II Project Advanced Computer Architecture Computer Graphics & Multimedia Software Engineering Computer Networks Computer Graphics and Multimedia Lab Advanced Operating System Internet programming and Web Design Data Mining and Warehousing Internet programming and Web Design Lab Project Work and Viva Voce Total University Examinations Durations Max in Hrs Marks 3 100 3 100 3 100 3 100 3 100 3 3 3 3 100 100 100 100 100 1000 II For project work and viva voce (External) Breakup: Project Evaluation : 75 Viva Voce : 25 1 Anx.31 J - M Sc CS (SDE) 2007-08 with MQP Page 2 of 16 YEAR – I PAPER I: ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE Subject Description: This paper presents the concept of parallel processing, solving problem in parallel processing, Parallel algorithms and different types of processors. Goal: To enable the students to learn the Architecture of the Computer. Objectives: On successful completion of the course the students should have: Understand the concept of Parallel Processing. Learnt the different types of Processors. Learnt the Parallel algorithms. Content: Unit I...
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...Information Technology Acts Echo Fairley BIS/220 07/28/14 Rita Solomon- Moore For this assignment, I chose the Children’s Internet Protection Act 2000primarily because I have three children of my own who use the internet in some way daily, and the Do Not Call Act of 2003 because I find unwanted calls to my home or cellular phone obnoxious and unethical invasions. New and evolving technologies have led to unethical business practices, and criminal The first act that I chose was the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998. The COPPA Act of 1998, formally known as the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule aids parents by helping to control what commercial information sites can collect from children. The Rule itself is for the operators of commercial websites and other online services that target children under 13 years of age that requires personal information. Websites of this nature must provide notice to the parents and get verifiable consent from a parent or guardian before collecting personal information from children and post privacy policies. For the most part the internet is a free place. Restricting children is from pornographic websites is a goof example of the COPPA at its best. Children are often times viewed as easy targets or prey for people to trick into sending them money or personal information. I’m sure that many of us have been or are currently being constantly annoyed by all the telemarketers that call on a daily basis. Unfortunately...
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...CHAPTER 1 The Internet and Its Uses Objectives After completing this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions: I I How is the Internet evolving? How do businesses and individuals use the Internet? What is the importance of standards in the continuing growth of the Internet? What is the role of an Internet service provider (ISP)? How does the hierarchical structure of the Internet allow the efficient movement of information? I What are a point of presence (POP) and an Internet Exchange Point (IXP)? What types of devices do ISPs use to provide services? What is scalability, and why is it important in the ISP network? What support teams work at an ISP, and what is their purpose? I I I I I I Key Terms This chapter uses the following key terms. You can find the definitions in the glossary. Internet page 2 page 2 Network Access Point (NAP) Tier 1 ISP Tier 2 ISP Tier 3 ISP page 9 page 9 page 9 page 9 page 7 electronic commerce (e-commerce) Request for Comments (RFC) Internet service provider (ISP) bandwidth page 4 page 3 page 4 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) page 5 transport network page 12 DSL access multiplexer (DSLAM) page 7 page 7 cable modem termination system (CMTS) page 13 scalable network page 14 page 13 digital subscriber line (DSL) Metro Ethernet page 7 point of presence (POP) Internet Exchange Point (IXP) 2 Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP, CCNA Discovery Learning Guide ...
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...(Chapt. 8, p. 12) The federal courts have a second and perhaps even more important function: They are continually called on to test the constitutionality of federal and state legislation and of court decisions. (Ch.8, p.13) At the lowest level of jurisdiction are the federal magistrates, formerly called United States commissioners. The magistrates not only have trial jurisdiction over minor federal offenses, but they also have the important task of issuing warrants of arrest or search warrants to federal law enforcement offi cers, such as agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement Administration. Congress expanded the power of the federal magistrates by allowing them to “undertake virtually any task performed by district judges, except for felony trials and sentencing. (Ch.8, p.13) The trial courts in the federal system, called United States district courts , have both civil and criminal jurisdiction. (Ch.8, p.13) An appeal of a conviction in a federal district court is heard by a United States circuit court of appeal . The last handles appeals that originate anywhere in the country when they pertain to such matters as patents and copyrights, some tax disputes, and suits against the federal government. (Ch.8, p.14) The U nited States Supreme Court is the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution as it applies to both federal and state law. It also is the fi nal authority in interpreting federal law. (Ch.8, p...
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...standards that address new issues raised by new technologies. Computer Ethics is a part of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct.[1] Margaret Anne Pierce, a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computers at Georgia Southern University has categorized the ethical decisions related to computer technology and usage into 3 primary influences: * 1. The individual's own personal code. * 2. Any informal code of ethical conduct that exists in the work place. * 3. Exposure to formal codes of ethics.[2] Contents [hide] * 1 Foundation * 2 History * 3 Internet Privacy * 4 Internet Control * 5 Computer Reliability * 6 Identifying issues * 7 Some questions in computer ethics * 8...
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...2 Assignment 2 Computer Basics Review 1. C. Datacom 2. B. Bob’s incoming email server 3. B. The call uses only digital electrical signals, D. The call represents short sounds as a unique set of bits 4. C. The call uses both analog and digital electrical signals, E. The call represents each spoken word as a unique set of bits. 5. D. A choice for the number of frames per second 6. B. Use an incoming video server 7. D. None of the answers is correct 8. B. The web browser asks for the one object identified by the web address, and the web server automatically sends the rest of the objects to the browser. 9. A. A website typically contains many web objects, C. A web page typically contains many web objects, D. A website typically contains many web pages. 10. C. The operating system on the PC, D. The PC’s NIC 11. A. 16 HTTP GET request messages with 16 matching HTTP GET reply messages 12. A. Web browsers 13. A. http 14. C. Node 15. B. Cable, D. Switch 16. D. SMB Network 17. A. Router 18. D. The Internet 19. A. Internet service provider 20. B. Any ISP’s network Key Terms Computer Networking-the stuff that works together Computer network-the process of the stuff working together Application-a function on any kind of computer or electronic device that is useful to the user, which can give the user a reason to want to own and use the device Email-electronic mail Voice call-telephone calls Video frame-a...
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...the internet resources to communicate faster. This project will create an evolutionary way to have the networking that we are using every second and apply it into a way to understand that if we can use both face-to-face and technology interaction our society will learn to manage technology instead of technology managing our society. We will have open areas for people to sit around and just talk about everyday stuff, and at the same exchange information that is relevant to them without any monetary transaction. There will also be a café area that will be serving hot & cold drinks, pastries, cold & hot sandwiches. I am planning to complete this project by renting an space not too far or too closed to the downtown area, hiring customer service oriented people that will be trained to promote our mission, hiring an interior designed to analyze the space and maximize the idea utilizing their designs and furniture. Purchasing state-of-the-art internet services and hand holding devices to help promote the networking with others. 1. High-Level Deliverable will be to give an excellent training to the staff in all the devices that will be provided to the customers. 2. High –Level Deliverable will be utilize state-of-the-art accessories including internet services, devices and furniture 3. High- Level Deliverable exquisite cuisine to make sure that customers are staying in our space to accomplish our mission 4. High-Level Deliverable will be privacy rules and regulations...
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