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A Complex Sentence Analysis

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Submitted By RuzickovaL
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Lucie Růžičková

A Complex Sentence Analysis

'Mary and John intended to write the essay together, but then they visited the new exhibition of modern art on Sunday, because when Mary arrived for the weekend, most of the text had already been written by John and it did not take them much time to finish it.'

a)
We can distinguish several kinds of sentences. It might be SIMPLE sentence(1), NON-SIMPLE(multiple) sentence which comprises Complex(2a), Compound(2b) and Complex Compound(2c) sentence or so called SEMI-CLAUSE(3). Simple sentence is a sentence that had one Subject part and one Predicate part = a single independent clause. Complex sentence consists of one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. Compound sentence is formed of two or more main clauses which are joined by conjunctions such as and, or, or but. Complex Compound sentence contains more than one main clause and several subordinated clauses. [1]
Our analysed sentence consists of five clauses. Four of them are main clauses and one is subordinate clause. This indicates that our sentence belongs to Complex-Compound type of sentence.(4)
The multiple sentence is further distinguished by the type of grammatical relationship that holds between the clauses. If the grammatical relationship is paratactic, the clauses are coordinated. If the grammatical relationship is hypotactic, the clauses are subordinated.
Parataxis is the grammatical arrangement of "equal" constituents(clauses). It is a hallmark of coordination and in most cases, the equality of the clauses is evident both grammatically and semantically. In parataxis we can use syndetic or asyndetic coordination. Syndetic coordination is created by the use of a conjunction such as and(addition), but(contrast), or(alternative), nor(negative alternative), for(reason), so(result), yet(concession). The absence of the coordinator creates

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