...To what extent is your personality a matter of choice? Discuss with reference to at least two theories of personality. Personality is something that is key in our descriptions of ourselves to others. We use it as a way of defining ourselves as an individual; a way of summing up everything about ourselves (Schultz & Schultz, 1997). The word personality derives from the Latin word ‘persona’, referring to a mask (Schultz & Shultz). The mask being that which we display, a representation of ourselves. There are varying definitions of ‘personality’, and much argument over what it does indeed encompass (Carver & Scheier, 2000), but the term is generally used to encompass who we are. More specifically; the extent to which your personality is a matter of choice is a highly debated issue in regards to our competing inner drives (psychoanalytic); our aim for fulfilment (humanistic); our biological makeup determining our personality and the particular traits we are considered to have (Biological/trait perspectives), amongst many other perspectives (Myers, 2004). This paper aims to address the question of whether personality is a matter of choice, primarily through explorations from a humanistic and biological perspective with considerations of more independent thoughts on the matter and with a consideration of the social-cognitive perspective. The conclusion will consider whether there is choice involved in a persons’ personality and what the implications of this might be. ...
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...religious movements (NRMs) are now growing, as people want to fulfil something spiritual in their lives, as they have become tired of the materialistic, money driven society we live in today, alluding to the argument that religion may not be disappearing, but just changing to fit a postmodern society. Hervieu-Leger suggests that religion has declined due to 'cultural amnesia'. In the past, religion was handed down to children by the family, the school and Sunday school. But this tradition has now broken down, meaning that children today are less likely to get a religious identity from their family, so they know much less about traditional religion. Postmodernists argue that the emphasis in postmodern society is for the individual to make choices in their lives about their own personal identity. This has had a number of effects on the nature of religion. Firstly, Hervieu-Leger says that individual consuming has become more important than what religion you are born into. People no longer follow a religion without question or see religion...
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...approaches we are informed to take a course of action that is most ethical, the best reasons for the choice making and the reasons for believing this alternative is ethical. Consequentialism is the intent to maximize the usefulness of a decision. The relevance of this act is depended on its consequences. Now for this approach it’s necessary to have good ethical decisions and perception of it. Even this is important for the students to analyze a decision in and how harmful and beneficial it is. Many of the philosophers are debated on the consequences that should be counted. Deontology is a bit different just because it focuses on the obligation or the duty in motivating the decisions or the actions of the consequences. All of this depends on the respect, fairness, and the rights. This approach is up to the related issues of duty, moral standards, the principles and rights. The next is approach is the Virtue ethics and it focuses on the integrity of the individuals and the morals of the community. To identify the issues of the ethical actions but instead of agent centered. This professional community helps to identify the ethical issues and the guidelines; there is a debate over whether or not the community focuses on the interest. So this means that these individuals are excellence morals, achieving and being intellectual. SCENARIO 1 In this scenario the Consequentialism choice was that the mayor would have chosen in favor of the economic prosperity. At the aspect of letting...
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...Barry T. Offenburger In Thomas Nagels book, “What Does It All Mean”, many questions are brought up that have troubled mankind probably since his existence or time of intellectual thought. Scientist are able to prove that humans have been here on earth between 6-7 billion years. With all these amazing discoveries man has been able to find, we are still unable to answer what seem to be some simple questions about ourselves. Do I really exist outside of my mind or is this all a dream? Do I really have will power or the freedom to choose? What is my meaning to life? These are all topics that depending on where you are from and how you were raised will all affect your theories and/or beliefs behind your answers. With an open mind; however, these questions can open a whole new world of possibilities and maybe what you have thought to be right your entire life, to be viewed as completely wrong. How Deep Does the Rabbit Hole Go? I am sitting in a black desk chair typing this paper, feeling my fingers strike the keys. Looking at the screen but still completely aware of all my surroundings, hearing my neighbors annoying dogs bark as I type. I am feeling a little bothered. I know all of this because I am using my senses to let me know where I am and what I am doing. So the question now gets deeper…How do I know what a chair feels like, what a computer looks like, or even know what a dog is? Is there even a chair? Is all of this real? Or is this all in my mind? Nagel brings up some...
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...influence of the way people could perceive life through realism, the literary depiction of life and taking down of false ideals, by presenting a realistic view of human choices and permanence. One of Frost’s most popular poems is “Stopping by Woods on a snowy Evening” (1923). The poem is starts with a person going through a woods that he thinks he may know. With the person is their horse that provokes the person to do something when he stops to look out at the scenery of the woods and lake that are frozen over. As he looks at the “lovely, dark, and deep” woods he realizes he has “promises to keep” and a while to go or as Frost writes twice, “miles to go before I sleep.” The point of view of this person is written in a realistic way because is not a description of a natural scene but about a person experiencing the scene (Fagan). As the person stops to watch the woods that were once familiar to him, the horse’s instinct kicks in to shake “to ask if there is some mistake.” This is the difference between a person and animal. Fagan puts it as, “Natures is not aware of itself, and the horse, as a part of nature, is not aware of the setting.” This is a depiction of real life and how nature itself does not care. Brooks says, “Nature is deaf and dumb to all human aspirations.” What the human wants in the poem could not matter to the horse to the actual woods because they will still be there; however, the human can still contemplate as anybody could do. In addition, the person is able to...
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...safe are shattered with the bombing of the very church she sent her child off to. As soon as she heard the explosion, she realizes what happened, and races through the street with crazed and teary eyes. Yet, she is not fully cognizant of the result of her decision being the death of her child, but her choice ultimately ends up not having mattered. While her concerns of her daughter's safety were...
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...meatspace” (Carter, Escapist Magazine, 2011). Most people who are “Completion-ists” and Achievement Hunters fit best in this category, as they are driven by the need to excel and complete their quests and are able to quickly pick up and make progress; such as pass levels and beat bosses, watching the character level up, and seeing yourself solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They find a great deal of satisfaction with the idea of being recognized for their efforts. In relevance with games, autonomy is the sense that you have control over your actions, your player, and, to a certain extent, the world around you. Choosing your own path and not being forced through a predetermined story is what is appealing. With autonomy, the mere concept of choice is not enough...
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...determinism states that free will does not exist and that everything that happens in your life is predetermined by events in your past. Soft determinism says that you can both have free will about some things and that some things are predetermined. This is also known as compatibilism. An example of this is if you are walking down the street and someone points a gun at your head and says to give him your money. In this case, you do not seem to have a choice whether or not to give him the money. In the same scenario with a homeless man, you choose to give him the money because you want to help him. In both cases, you gave someone else the money but in the first, it was determined for you that you would have to give up the money to live while in the second case you choose to give up the money freely. If you have complete control over the situation then you get to choose what to do which is having free will. If there are outside forces that can be seen as your actions being determined for you. An alternate example is having the choice to eat. Assuming God exists he knows your future; he can know that you are going to eat chicken for dinner tonight. You of course do not know of his plan so you are free to choose to eat whatever you...
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...I was given reasons to cherish the life I have today. Women are the back bones of this world and they are the motivation for one woman to another. Over the years women have created hope for many and through that hope freedom was gained, because it’s mind over matter! I was asked the question How does power, freedom, and choices relate to Women’s Literature? Well power, freedom and choices relate to woman literature physically and emotionally in many ways. The women that I have had the opportunity to learn about in Women’s Literature 150 are extraordinary women. The choices that they have made in their lives were dramatic ones, which led to the power and the freedom that women today have. Women such as Margery Kempe, Anne Bradstreet, Phillis Wheatley, Mary Wollstonecraft, Isabella Baumfree, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Jane Austen, Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Zora Neale Hurston, Gwendolyn Books, Sylvia Plath, Jamaica Kincaid, Maya Angelou, Alice Walker, and Adrienne Rich, all played a significant role in why most women no longer visualize themselves less valuable than men in our societies, and I will give reasons through words from some of the women above to explain how power, freedom and choices relate to women’s literature from the past and today. In the time that these women were growing up men were superiors to them. Women were not a loud a voice, they were slaves to their husbands, housewives, cooked, cleaned and tended to their children or others...
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...procedures for the settlement of disputes in regard to economic transactions. You will learn about the essential features of arbitration; that it is for the settlement of a dispute, consensual based on the agreement of the parties, private and not part of the State system of justice and leads to a final and binding decision that will be given execution by the court. This paper also identifies the selection by the parties of the place in which their international commercial arbitration is to take place will have a fundamental impact on the determination of those rights. Equally fundamental is the parties' selection of the law, both substantive and procedural, which will apply to the determination of those rights. This paper examines both of those choices, the forum and the law applicable to the arbitration. It also identifies the three sources of rules for international commercial arbitrations. Key words: Arbitration, applicable law, source of rules for international commercial arbitrations. What is "International Commercial Arbitration" ? This term is divided into three main parts which is International, Commercial and Arbitration. Arbitration As will be seen t, it is often of great importance to know whether a given procedure amounts to “arbitration”. For example, Article II, paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, generally known as the New York Convention, provides “Each Contracting State shall...
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...One side of the argument is Pro-Choice, this is the side that is for abortion. This side believes each woman should have the choice to do what they want with their body, this thought process is what spurned the Roe vs. Wade case. Pro-Choice focuses strictly on the women who is pregnant. The idea that it is their body is a valid point, the idea that not all pregnancies are planned or even wanted is another point that the Pro-Choice movement will argue to defend their side of this abortion debate. Pro-Choice feels that the women’s civil rights are being violated by not having the choice to decide for themselves. Pro-Life side, one that feels that every life is a miracle and deserves the chance to live. This side stays on the course that all lives matter and deserve the chance to live. Pro-Life argues that taking the life of another is not accepted in any society, they argue the side effects of abortions, and they argue that adoption is an alternative to abortion as...
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...Personality Does Not Matter to Marketing Practitioners: A Debate It is said that Albert Einstein had a sign hanging in his office at Princeton University that read “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.” Often unseen qualitative factors play a strong role in a customer’s perception of your product or service: and they certainly do count. But they’re often overlooked simply because they can’t be counted. Consumer Personality is one such facet that is a qualitative aspect which is taken into account by marketers. But the big question that we are trying to address is that does personality matters really? It this over hyped or is there any benefit associated with it as well. A patient who is visiting a healthcare center with a serious health concern is looking for compassion and security in knowing that he is in good hands .If only medicine is what he was coming for then personality would have said that it doesn’t matter. Consumer Personality: -As characterized by Schiffman and Kanuk, identity might be characterized as "The inner psychological attributes which both determine and reflect how a person behaves and responds to his or her environment.” The attention lies on the "internal attributes" – the qualities and properties which recognize one single person from the other. Researchers have identified personality characteristics which are Potential Describers of Consumer Segments. * Locus of control * Coping styles ...
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...TOPIC: For you, is finding the right spouse (partner/bf/gf/etc) a matter of choice or destiny? I’ve once heard about this quote that goes: “Your destiny is not written on a rock. It is you who create it”. The brilliant Sir Isaac Newton stated that “in every action, there is an equal reaction”. And I believe that the Roman Catholic religion taught us that God gave man this gift called “freewill”. Of these three instances, all seemed to be pointing out that what we are right now, and what we are to be, depends on our CHOICES. In this cliché, finding-the-right-person, case scenario, I don’t think it’s any different. People often believe that the right person is the one “destined” for them. Well, I couldn’t really say it’s wrong… nor could I say they’re right. Personally, I think it all boils down on what your choice is. So, before I proceed in explaining, there’s this one story I’ve learned from my former principal back in high school. You see, there’s this guy and this girl who were deeply in love with each other. Both sides of their families accept their relationship openly. They’ve been together as a couple for years and this guy even started on planning up for a wedding and he literally worked for that… in the sense of finding a job abroad. But this girl felt something different. She felt like she was being called by God. One day, as this guy came back from abroad, the girl said that she wanted to enter the seminary and become a nun. I could quite imagine...
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... • A literate life is carefully constructed from early experiences in setting that have characteristics like these: o Reading is seen as a productive and valued activity in the place children live and work. o People in children’s lives talk with one another about reading. o Wide varieties of text are readily available • Independent reading is a context within which children can see themselves as readers and build habits that can last a lifetime. • Learning first, then achievement, then testing The goal of independent reading • An important part of teaching literacy is providing daily opportunities for students to read, on their own, books they have selected themselves. • Independent reading help students: o Learn to exercise choice as a reader o Develop the habit of spending significant time reading. o Processing a large number of text on a regular basis Kindergarten and Grade 1 o Children Behave like readers Remember and think about the ideas in the text Internalize the language Expand vocabulary by using the text o Independent reading activities may include: Rereading poems students have experienced in shared reading Rereading books previously experienced in shared reading Rereading from individual/group book boxes Reading with partners Reading with a partners – single text Reading selections from the classroom Late grade 1 through early grade 2 o Children are reading much longer texts, some that cannot be finished in a single...
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...| | |"bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad. | | | | |[pic] |"The combination to the safe was 472". Now we do care about the order. "724" would not work, nor would "247". It has to be | | |exactly 4-7-2. | So, in Mathematics we use more precise language: |[pic] |If the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination. | |[pic] |If the order does matter it is a Permutation. | | |[pic] |So, we should really call this a "Permutation Lock"! | In other words: A Permutation is an ordered Combination. |[pic] |To help you to remember, think "Permutation ... Position" | Permutations There are basically two types of permutation: 1. Repetition is Allowed: such as the lock above. It could be "333". 2. No Repetition: for example the first three people in a running race. You can't be first and second...
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