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A Trillion Dollar Waste

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Submitted By droxxus
Words 865
Pages 4
Mike Schapman
Professor Adamson
ENG 111
2/21/2014
A Trillion Dollar Waste It was in 1971 when President Richard Nixon began the “war on drugs.” This “war” was supposed to reduce the trade of illegal drugs, and yet, the country has seen an increase in the trade of illegal drugs. With the largest prison population in the world, the United States keeps approximately 2.3 million behind bars. Over half of that population is incarcerated for drug-related crimes. That is 1,150,000 lives wasting away in the prison system. To effectively rectify injustice, the United States government needs to end the war on drugs (“A Brief History of the Drug War,” Branson). First, the government must address the criteria for who is problematic enough to incarcerate. In 2005, the United Nations estimated that there are over 230 million illegal drug users worldwide, yet 90% of that sample is not categorized as “problematic.” Today, there are about 500,000 individuals in United States jails for nonviolent drug crimes (Branson). In fact, there are over 3,000 inmates serving life sentences without possibility of parole for nonviolent crimes in the country (Pilkington). Moreover, if the Justice System was not so preoccupied with incarcerating individuals who are posing no real threat to society, it would earn the country about $2.1 billion in taxpayer money (Schmitt, Warner, Gupta, Warner, and Gupta). That is a great sum of money which could and should be allocated to institutions that need it more, like education. With the war on drugs, the United States has become a police state. Education and health are not as important as imprisoning nonviolent individuals. A Pew study suggested the government is spending about $30,000 per year to incarcerate one inmate, yet spends only about $11,665 on a public school student. The government should be putting its concentration on the future of our children and country, with focus on providing help for addicts to free themselves of drug habits instead of immediately throwing users in prison (Branson). Since 2000, when George W. Bush was elected President, the war on drugs has taken a turn for even more drastic and obscure drug laws. Former Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), John Walters, prioritized marijuana, which has been shown to cause less harm than alcohol or tobacco, and pushed a campaign that included student drug testing ("A Brief History of the Drug War", “Report: Marijuana Less Harmful than Alcohol or Tobacco”). By the end of Bush’s Presidency, there were approximately 40,000 paramilitary-style SWAT raids on American homes each year, which were mostly for nonviolent offenses and misdemeanors ("A Brief History of the Drug War"). In the recent years, however, drug laws have began a more sensible shift. State-level reforms have done their part in slowing the growth of the war on drugs. Public figures and politicians now admit to have used marijuana and cocaine in their younger years. President Barack Obama himself has admitted on multiple occasions to using marijuana when he was younger, and recently suggested that its use is less harmful than alcohol. Although drug policy reform is gaining unprecedented momentum, the attack on nonviolent American citizens persists. Michael Bloomberg, the 108th mayor of New York City, saw a higher rate of low-level arrests for marijuana than any other mayor in the city’s history ("A Brief History of the Drug War", “Michael Bloomberg”). There is a call from the United States citizens to end this campaign, which up until recently has fallen upon deaf ears. The movement for reforming the United States’ drug laws is gaining traction every day, but it is a slow crawl. While ending the ban on federal funding for syringe access programs and allowing for state governments to open medical marijuana dispensaries are good starts, there is far more work to be done ("A Brief History of the Drug War").

Works Cited
"A Brief History of the Drug War." Drug Policy Alliance. Drug Policy Alliance. Web. 21 Feb 2014. <http://www.drugpolicy.org/new-solutions-drug-policy/brief-history-drug-war>.
Branson, Richard. "War on drugs a trillion-dollar failure." CNN Opinion. Drug Policy Alliance, 07 Dec 2012. Web. 21 Feb 2014. <http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/06/opinion/branson-end-war-on-drugs/>.
Pilkington, Ed. "Over 3,000 US prisoners serving life without parole for non-violent crimes." The Guardian. The Guardian, 13 Nov 2013. Web. 21 Feb 2014. <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/13/us-prisoners-sentences-life-non-violent-crimes>.
Schmitt, Warner, Gupta, John, Kris Warner, and Sarika Gupta. "The High Budgetary Cost of Incarceration." Center for Economic and Policy Research. CEPR, n.d. Web. 21 Feb 2014. <http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/incarceration-2010-06.pdf>.
"Report: Marijuana Less Harmful than Alcohol or Tobacco." DrugFree. The Partnership at Drugfree.org, 03 Oct 2008. Web. 21 Feb 2014. <https://www.drugfree.org/join-together/other/report-marijuana-less>.
"Michael Bloomberg." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 21 Feb 2014. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg>.

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