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A&P Case History

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Submitted By gabrielle78
Words 300
Pages 2
Gabrielle Miller
Biol 2020 Lab
Haley
Case History Four
This case history is about a football player who suffers from a muscle disorder. The muscle disorder he most likely suffers from is referred to as, Rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis is always triggered by a muscle injury. Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which skeletal muscle is broken down, releasing muscle enzymes and electrolytes from inside the muscle cells.
Occurring during a molecular and cellular level of Rhabdomyolysis is that the cells are dying and bursting. The contents of the cells are being released into the bloodstream leading to the symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis.
There are many different causes leading to Rhabdomyolysis and they can be classified into two categories known as environmental causes and internal causes. Two environmental causes are: The use of alcohol or illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine or amphetamines and a crush injury such as from an auto accident, fall, or building collapse. Two internal causes are:
Extreme muscle strain, especially in someone who is an untrained athlete and also blocked blood vessels can cause this along with diseases of the muscles (myopathy) such as congenital muscle enzyme deficiency or Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Rhabdomyolysis is treatable and patients may recover quickly if the disease is caught in its early stages. Treatment with intravenous (IV) fluids helps maintain urine production and prevent kidney failure. Rarely, dialysis treatment may be needed to help your kidneys filter waste products while they are recovering. Management of electrolyte abnormalities (potassium, calcium and phosphorus) helps protect your heart and other

organs. You may also need a surgical procedure (fasciotomy) to relieve tension or pressure and loss of circulation if compartment syndrome threatens muscle death or nerve damage. In some cases, you may

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