...Supreme Court Opinion on United States v. Fields In United States v. Fields, Abel Fields was accused of violating the Stolen Valor Act of 2005 by stating that he had served in the military for eight years, and that he had received the Purple Heart award. These claims were false, and he was convicted in court, and was sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000. Fields felt that the Stolen Valor Act had violated his First Amendment rights of free speech, and he appealed the decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. After the court ruled in his favor, the government appealed the decision, and the case went to the Supreme Court. Under the Stolen Valor Act, Fields’s First Amendment rights were violated. The Constitution guarantees all citizens the...
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...Tema X Las Opciones Financieras Introducción a las Opciones Financieras • • • • Supongamos un ejemplo: Una aerolínea se enfrenta a una elevada incertidumbre en sus costes derivada de la fuerte variación de los precios del petróleo. Con el objetivo de intentar reducirse esa incertidumbre contacta con una compañía petrolera que lo ofrece las siguientes alternativas: 1. Fijar el precio de 100.000 barriles de petróleo que le entregarán dentro de 3 meses en 75$/barril, a cambio de pagar 5$ por barril en concepto de señal y el resto cuando le entreguen el petróleo. 2. Venderle todo el petróleo que necesite a precio de mercado dentro de 3 meses. Aunque existen rumores de que la OPEP quiere recortar la producción y es posible que suban los precios del petróleo. La aerolínea desconoce cual será el precio del petróleo dentro de 3 meses y si finalmente se cumplirá la intención de la OPEP de subir los precios, pero está realizando una fuerte promoción de venta de billetes para los próximos meses (a un precio fijo) basada en una estimación de coste del petróleo no superior a 85$/barril, puesto que a un precio superior entraría en perdidas. 2 Introducción a las Opciones Financieras • • • Luego, para la aerolínea es interesante adquirir el derecho, pero no lo obligación, de adquirir el petróleo a 75$ a cambio de pagar una señal de 5$/barril hoy, puesto que en este caso eliminaría la incertidumbre en sus costes y obtendría beneficios por...
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...Amendment, Holocaust Denial Act. STATEMENT OF FACTS Our client, Will Mannon, is being prosecuted for violating the Mississippi Holocaust Denial Act which makes it a misdemeanor for anyone on state property to deny the historical account of the Nazi Holocaust of the 1930’s and 1940’s. The statute cites the “extreme distress inflicted on large swaths of the state’s population when the atrocities of the Holocaust are publicly dismissed.” Mannon was videotaped last spring giving a lecture on the campus on The University of Northern Mississippi in which he repeatedly described accounts of the Holocaust as “hogwash.” Our client believes the entire statute violates the First Amendment of the federal Constitution. The state of Mississippi (acting through the State Attorney General), however, asserts that falsehoods are not protected speech because the law permits citizens, despite the first amendment, to sue for defamation (libel or slander) when a defendant spreads vicious lies about the plaintiff. QUESTION PRESENTED Does the Mississippi Holocaust Denial Act violate the...
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...maintain its name and reassure business would slowly pick back up. Chivalry in a sense is the sum of the ideal qualifications of a knight, including courtesy, generosity, valor, and dexterity in arms. The Fukushima 50 exhibited all of these qualities. First they showed their courtesy by staying behind and waiting for the reactor to cool down, in order to make sure the country wasn’t harmed any further. Their generosity helped saved millions of people. In another way, the Fukushima 50 showed their chivalry by acting in valor and ensuring that the reactor would not be set off again. By “taking one for the team” they ensured safety and tranquility throughout Japan. Without the sacrifice of these men, the possibility of many more lives being lost would become an actuality. By backing up their company and sticking behind their workplace throughout disastrous times, these “modern day” heroes prove that chivalry isn’t dead. Unlike many men and women today, the Fukushima 50 prove that the medieval practice isn’t entirely gone. Never has such a group of people been so supportive during a crises of such proportions, continuously validating that their company is not a threat to humanity. All in all the Fukushima 50 have proved their chivalry through a number of actions post to the reactor explosion. Their valor, generosity, and courtesy...
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...Shakespeare is known for mastery of the literary arts. From his phenomenal acts in Romeo and Juliet to the tales of The Tempest, he has put pen to paper and conjured up many of the world's most renowned plays. His work in Macbeth, however, sets it apart from the rest. The way Shakespeare uses persuasion in this work, particularly in Act 1 Scene 7, demonstrates the author’s knowledge of the English language. Although Macbeth is the man of the house, his wife is still able to persuade him into going through with killing Duncan. In this scene, we see a conversation between Macbeth and his wife over whether or not MAcbeth should go through with killing Duncan to gain the crown and the title of king. While Macbeth is still hesitant about the whole dilema, Macbeth’s wife is eager for him...
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...This is a case that shows the various checks and balances within the three branches. In this case the Legislative Branch passed the “Stolen Valor Act of 2005” which “punishes those who misrepresent that they have received high military honors” (U.S. v. Alvarez). This act was then ruled unconstitutional by the Judicial Branch due to freedom of speech in the first amendment. The Executive branch consisting of the president and the pentagon then created a database in order to allow for “verification of military honors” (U.S. v. Alvarez). With these changes the legislative branch came back with a revised version of the Stolen Valor Act, that stated someone who benefitted financially from false claims of military service, records or awards would be charged with a federal...
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...Marriage, Protect Children," plaintiffs attempted to prevent the release of the names and contact information of individuals who signed the petition (Oyez). There was no actual evidence brought up to be used in the case. As a result of this the case was decided upon that it did not violate the first amendment due to it being part of public records a people wanting referendums. The final decision was made on June 24TH, 2010 by Roberts Court. There were two main advocates that were in this case James Bopp, Jr. and Robert M. McKenna. (Oyez, John Doe#1 v Reed) Lastly, we have two court cases that are regarding the first amendment. The first one is about The Stolen Valor Act and how the supreme court ruled that this case did not violate the first amendment in any way. It says that the judgment was affirmed. The Stolen Valor Act makes it a crime for people to falsely claim receipt of military decorations or medals. There is a huge penalty If the Congressional Medal of Honor is involved.(First Amendment) Similarly, the second contemporary court case regarding the First Amendment would be the Anti-gay marriage group arguing their case in Maine. This case is about the Anti-gay Marriage National group wanting to keep its donor list confidential. They believe that it violates their rights given to them under the First Amendment. Maine’s campaign disclosure law requires groups that raise or spend more than $5,000 to influence elections to register and disclose donors.(FirstAmendmentCenter)...
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...Air Commando Award Paper One of the most well known Air Force pararescuemen was the late Chief Master Sergeant Duane D. Hackney. He is known as the most decorated USAF airman in history by having a total of twenty-eight decorations for valor and a combined total of over seventy awards and decorations. Along with the myriad of awards he had, he was awarded eighteen Air Medals, most of which were for single acts of valor. However, his greatest accomplishment would be as the first living enlisted man to receive the Air Force Cross. His most notorious feat would happen on the sixth of February, 1967, where he would later receive the Air Force Cross for his outstanding heroism. Earlier that day, a O-1F was shot down near the Mu Gia Pass in Northern Vietnam. Two Sikorsky HH-3 helicopters, Jolly Green 05 and 36, were scrambled from Da Nang Air Base to recover the pilot of the O-1F, Nail 65. The first attempt to locate the pilot was unsuccessful due to increasingly...
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...James Holt 10/20/14 English 100 MW Midterm Paper: ISIS Retaliation, the action of returning a military attack; counterattack. This representation of revenge will most likely happen if the United States bombed ISIS. The act of helping will always be looked upon as an improving action towards the subject, but analyzing the outcome of every situation should be primarily thought beforehand. Our president Barack Obama, needs to take into consideration that the decisions he makes may cost us a lot of lives, and will jeopardize the safety of our citizens. Without regarding ourselves towards taking part in this act of valor, but what we should do is find another solution to this issue that wouldn’t include the force of missiles and bombs. Instead, Barack Obama should look into targeting their main source of supply and recruitment. The United States should develop a plan that will cut access to their spawn of guns and supply routes, address the underlying political grievances of local populations, and hit ISIS where it hurts: their economical power. The ability to resupply itself through any insurgency, is what ISIS is capable of doing. In the process of that, they use supply routes that enable them to get from point A to B. Knowing that ISIS is surrounded on all sides by enemies, places like Turkey who allow these transportations to happen should cut them off. This disconnection can easily lower their supply of guns and ammunition. Despite having to take the nonviolent...
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...UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO Colegio De Administración Análisis de Riesgo del Mercado de Valores del Ecuador: Riesgo de Mercado y Riesgo de Crédito de las obligaciones y titularizaciones de los títulos de renta fija Jorge Palomeque Tamayo Jorge Moncayo Lara, MBA., Director de Tesis Tesis de grado presentada para el cumplimiento parcial de los requisitos de graduación del Colegio de Administración para el Desarrollo Quito, 03 de Mayo de 2013 Universidad San Francisco de Quito Colegio de Administración HOJA DE APROBACIÓN DE TESIS Análisis de Riesgo del Mercado de Valores del Ecuador: Riesgo de Mercado y Riesgo de Crédito de las obligaciones y titularizaciones de los emisores de renta fija Jorge Palomeque Tamayo Jorge Moncayo, MBA. Director de la tesis ______________________________________ Magdalena Barreiro, PhD. Decana del Colegio de Administración_____________________________________ Quito, Mayo de 2013 © DERECHOS DE AUTOR Por medio del presente documento certifico que he leído la Política de Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito y estoy de acuerdo con su contenido, por lo que los derechos de propiedad intelectual del presente trabajo de investigación quedan sujetos a lo dispuesto en la Política. Asimismo, autorizo a la USFQ para que realice la digitalización y publicación de este trabajo de investigación en el repositorio virtual, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art. 144 de la Ley...
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...Introducción. Para que una empresa pueda iniciar operaciones, seguir operando o planificar un proyecto requiere de Inversión. Esta inyección de capital puede darse desde aportes de liquidez de los accionistas, emisión de acciones en el mercado de capitales, financiamiento de terceros. Normalmente, las empresas se inician con el aporte de los accionistas o dueños. El escenario ideal sería que la gestión sobre este capital permita seguir operando, sin embargo en escenarios normales, encontramos que y “hasta es necesario” diversificar el riesgo de los accionistas consolidando un buen equilibrio con el financiamiento externo. Llamamos financiamiento externo, cuando la empresa recurre a los agentes superavitarios como los bancos para conseguir capital; sin embargo no es la única opción. Las empresas pueden vender acciones las cuales le entregan a los compradores participación en la empresa, recibiendo (si a la empresa le va bien) dividendos. Otra opción (tema del presente trabajo) es la emisión de Deuda. Emitir deuda significa que la empresa recibe de los inversionistas (mercado) dinero y, a cambio, entrega un rendimiento. Para emitir deuda, las empresas cuentan con varios instrumentos financieros permitidos por la normativa peruana, como lo son los Bonos. Los bonos permiten a la compañía obtener dinero sin dar ningún tipo de control a los inversionistas. En general, los bonos se consideran una inversión segura, en parte debido a su previsibilidad...
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...what the differences and similarities between Anglo-Saxon fighting, also known as Teutonic fighting, and Celtic fighting are? Well I am about to tell you. The Teutonic style of fighting was used by the Union, and the Celtic style of fighting was used by the Confederacy. So the differences and similarities are the Union wore body armor while the Confederacy did not worry about wearing body armor, they both fought with swords and spears, also they had shields to protect themselves other than just armor. Lastly the Celtic style of fighting was wild and savage-like, while the Teutonic style of fighting was more civilized. Tacitus, an Ancient Roman senator, has told us “They choose their kings for their noble birth, their leaders for their valor. The power even of the kings is not absolute or arbitrary. As for the leaders, it is their example rather than their authority that wins them special admiration - for their energy, their distinction, or their presence in the van of fight..... 'No business, public or private, is transacted except in arms. But it is the rule that no-one shall take up arms until the tribe has attested that he is likely to make good. When the time comes, one of the chiefs or the father or a kinsman equips the young warrior with shield and spear in the public council. This with the Germans is the equivalent of our toga - the first public distinction of youth. They cease to rank merely as members of the household and are now members of the tribe. Conspicuous ancestry...
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...The Help is a novel and a film taking into account the troubles of the African American group, basically the ladies, and the battles they confronted amid the 1960s in Mississippi. Amid this decade, African American individuals confronted the issue of social partiality or prejudice. As kids, the young ladies were foreordained to be help to the white families when they were of age. Their obligations were to tend to the requirements of the infants and youngsters, clean the house, clean and crease the garments, cook the sustenance, and do the dishes. I trust that the subjects got out this film are valor, what the past can show us or caution us of, and flexibility. The past is a magnificent representation of what the future may hold. The past is here for yet a brief second to show us important life lessons that we ought to always remember. The past advises the future from multiple points of view. It demonstrates to us that the things that happened in the past are prone to reoccur, perhaps not fit as a fiddle and frame, but rather in the same way. The past can likewise show others how its done to help us gain from our past errors, with the goal that we...
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...Putting Cruelty First Author(s): Judith N. Shklar Reviewed work(s): Source: Daedalus, Vol. 111, No. 3, Representations and Realities (Summer, 1982), pp. 17-27 Published by: The MIT Press on behalf of American Academy of Arts & Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024800 . Accessed: 20/08/2012 16:09 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. . The MIT Press and American Academy of Arts & Sciences are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Daedalus. http://www.jstor.org JUDITH N. SHKLAR Putting Cruelty First friend said to me, with deeply religious Roman Catholic must you liberals bring everything down to cruelty?" irritation, "Why What could he have meant? He was, and is, the most gentle and kindly of men, and a principled defender of political freedom and social reform. As a Christian, as a dreadful vice. He was not he obviously defending cruelty regarded cruelty or abandoning liberal politics; rather, he was explicitly rejecting the mentality abhor brutality...
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...Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, a tragic hero is a literary character who make judgement errors that inevitably leads to his/her destruction. The hero also must to fallow certain characteristics that we have attached on a separate sits that the teacher gave to us and is named : Characteristics of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are about 14 condition that one tragic hero should have. I will try to give examples for all this characteristics that i believe that Macbeth have and he is the perfect tragic hero. Macbeth was born a Scottish nobleman who was a recognized solider with an appetite for his opposing enemy`s blood in order to protect his country and gain his valor. At the start of the play, we were introduced to Macbeth by the injured sergeant recount about Macbeth war-time battlefield valor and heroics, so we were given an impression that the main protagonist was supposed to be a brave, courageous and capable warrior who would risk anything to defend his country, his physical courage proved to be a good side to him: “ For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name— Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel, Which smoked with bloody execution, Like valor’s minion carved out his passage Till he faced the slave; Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell...
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