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Agin Aging Research Paper

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Aging has impacts on the urinary and reproductive system in the body and subsequently on the health and wellbeing of older people. Kidney and bladder are part of the urinary system and their function is affected by age. Some of the changes in the kidney relating to age are decrease in the number of nephrons (filtering units in the kidney), and the hardening of blood vessels surrounding the kidney (Patel & Wiggins, 2007). These changes cause the kidneys to filter blood more slowly and could lead to chronic kidney disease. Aging will cause the bladder muscle to become weakens and to lose its elasticity. This makes the bladder less stretchy and unable to hold as much urine as before (Smith & Kuche, 2010). This can cause many issues in old age such as bladder leakage or urinary incontinence, urinary retention and other urinary tract infections (Cohan, Pikna, & Duecy, 2007).
Aging also causes changes in the reproductive system. For example in women, due to weakened muscle, the urethra can become blocked causing the bladder or vagina to fall out of position (prolapse). The urethra can also become blocked in men due to enlarged prostate gland caused by aging. …show more content…
Decrease in the hormone level will result in issues in the reproductive system such as cessation in menstrual period or menopause, the virginal walls becoming thinner, irritating and dry. These make sexual intercourse painful and reduce sex drive (libido) and sexual response and increase the risk of vaginal yeast infections (Lobo, 2012). Changes due to age also affect men reproductive system. Some of the changes include decrease in the male sex hormone, decrease in the testicular tissue mass, erectile dysfunction, lower sex drive, and reduced sperm

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